Inhlwathi FUTHImpala (Inhlwathi yase-Afrika noma emnyama). kusukela egameni lesiLatini I-Aepyceros melampus. it iqembu lezilwane ezincelisayo ze-artiodactyl, okungaphansi kwe-ruminants, umndeni we-artiodactyls yezinkomo. Impala yakha uhlobo olulodwa, isb. inohlobo olulodwa kuphela.
I-Impala antelope iyisidalwa esimnandi! Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi lesi silwane esihle sikwazi ukwenza ukweqa okuphezulu kwamamitha ama-3, kepha futhi singakha nesivinini esivusa ingqondo lapho sigijima. Ucabangani ngokuthi impala "ilenga" kanjani emoyeni? Yebo, umuntu uthola umbono lapho ubuka lobu "buhle" isikhathi eside, lapho yena, ezwa ingozi, eqa emoyeni ngejubane lombani, efaka imilenze yakhe ngaphansi kwakhe futhi ephonsa ikhanda lakhe emuva, bese kuthi, sengathi isilwane simiswa imizuzwana embalwa, futhi ... ugijimela kude, kude nesitha esimfikelayo. Impala, ibalekela izilwane ezidla ezinye, igxuma kalula futhi ngokushesha phezu kwanoma yisiphi, ngisho nesihlahla eside kunazo zonke esizithela endleleni yaso. Ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu, kuze kufike kumamitha ayishumi ubude… Ngiyavuma, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abangakwenza lokhu.
Ukubukeka
Izinhlwathi zeMpala zinokufana okuningi nezinkunzi, zinezici ezifanayo, izinselo ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, i-antelope ihlukaniswa njenge-artiodactyl. Lesi yisilwane esizacile, esihle ngobukhulu obumaphakathi. Uboya bezilwane bushelelezi, buyacwebezela, emilenzeni yangemuva, ngenhla nje "kwesithende" sezinselo kunenqwaba yezinwele ezimnyama, ezimnyama. Isilwane sinekhanda elincane, nokho, amehlo acacile, makhulu, acijile, izindlebe ezincane.
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu izimpawu ezibalulekile zonke izinhlwathi yizimpondo zabo... Bheka, futhi uzozibonela ukuthi ngezimpondo ungasho futhi ukuthi lezi zilwane izihlobo zezinkunzi. Uphondo lwe-antelope luyisisekelo esibukhali samathambo esivela emathanjeni angaphambili emaphethelweni. Umgogodla wethambo ugcwele umgogodla we-horny, kanye nalo lonke leli sheath eline-horny kanye ne ikhula yonke impilo yami, ngenkathi isilwane siphila futhi sikhona. Futhi nokho, izinhlwathi azizilahli izimpondo zazo minyaka yonke, njengoba kwenzeka ngezinyamazane nezinyamazane. Kwabesilisa, izimpondo zikhula ziye emuva, phezulu, noma ezinhlangothini. Abesifazane abanazo izimpondo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Lolu hlobo lwenyamazane selusabalele, luyaqala kusuka e-Uganda kuya eKenya, yonke indlela eya eBotswana naseNingizimu Afrika... Le herbivore ngeyomndeni wama-bovid futhi itholakala ema-savanna nase-woodlands. Bakhetha ukuhlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezigcwele izihlahlana ezingavamile. Ukuhlala kwesilwane kudlulela ezifundazweni eziseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Afrika. Ezinye izimpala zihlala phakathi kweNamibia ne-Angola, endaweni yemingcele. Lokhu kuyi-subspecies ehlukile ye-antelope, lawa ma-artiodactyls anomlomo omnyama.
Abesifazane abanezinyamazane ezincane bahlala emaqenjini amakhulu, inani lamaqembu anjalo lingaba ngabantu abayi-10-100. Abesilisa asebekhulile ngisho nabasebancane kwesinye isikhathi bakha imfundaze ebangwayo, engazinzile. Abesilisa abanamandla kakhulu, hhayi asebekhulile, bangaba nezindawo zabo ukuqapha ngokuqapha indawo yabo kubantu abangabazi nakumaqhudelana abo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umhlambi wonke wezinsikazi ugijimisa insimu yeduna elilodwa, owesilisa "uzithathela" kuye, anakekele ngamunye wabo, ecabanga ukuthi manje bonke abesifazane sebangabakhe.
Ukudla
Ama-impala antelopes angaphansi kwe-suborder ye-ruminants, yingakho adla amaqabunga ezitshalo, amahlumela namaqabunga. Bathanda ukudla umnga... Lapho inkathi yemvula iqala, izilwane ziyathanda ukuzitika ngotshani obumnandi. Ngenkathi eyomile, izihlahlana nezihlahla kusebenza njengokudla kwezinyamazane. Ukudla okunjalo okuguqukayo, okuhlukahlukene kungasho ukuthi izilwane zithola umsoco omuhle unyaka wonke, ukudla okunempilo okusezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, ngisho nasendaweni encane, futhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufuduka.
Lezi zilwane ezihlekisayo zidinga ukuphuzwa njalo, ngakho-ke izinselele azihlali lapho kunamanzi amancane khona. Kukhona ikakhulukazi ikakhulukazi eduze kwemizimba yamanzi.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukukhwelana ngezinhlwathi zezimpala kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo - Mashi-Meyi. Kodwa-ke, e-equatorial Africa, ukukhwelana kwezinyamazane kungenzeka noma iyiphi inyanga. Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, inyamazane yesilisa ihogela insikazi i-estrogen emchameni wayo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho owesilisa alingisa khona nowesifazane. Ngaphambi kokulingiswa, owesilisa uqala ukukhipha isici sakhe sokubhonga nokubhonga, ahambise ikhanda lakhe phezulu naphansi ukuze akhombise izinhloso zakhe kowesifazane.
Ezinsikazi zezimpala zezinsikazi, ngemuva kwesikhathi sokukhulelwa Izinsuku ezingu-194 - 200, naphakathi kwemvula, kuzalwa ingane eyodwa kuphela, isisindo salo singu-1.5 - 2.4 kilograms. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi nethole lazo zisengozini enkulu, ngoba kaningi konke kuwela emkhakheni wokubona wezilwane ezizingelayo. Yingakho amawundlu amaningi ezinyamazane engafinyeleli ekuvuthweni kwawo ngokobulili, okwenzeka kusukela eminyakeni emibili. Intwala yempala yensikazi encane ingazala izinyane layo lokuqala ineminyaka emine ubudala. Futhi abesilisa baqala ukubamba iqhaza ekukhiqizeni lapho beba neminyaka emihlanu ubudala.
Isilinganiso esingaphilwa yimpala yiminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.
