I-Urolithiasis (noma i-urolithiasis, noma i-urolithiasis) ingenye yezifo ezivamile, ezibonakala njengokuphazamiseka kwemetabolism, ukwakheka kwamatshe ezithweni zomchamo. Lesi sifo sithinteka kakhulu amakati aneminyaka eyi-1 - 6 ubudala (kaningi inzalo kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile), kepha kukhona nokuthambekela kohlobo. Isibonelo, amakati anezinwele ezinde namaPheresiya agula kaningi kunezinye. Lesi sifo sibi kakhulu ngezikhathi zikaSepthemba - Disemba noJanuwari - Meyi.
Izimbangela ze-ICD
Njengomthetho, i-urolithiasis emakati yenzeka ngenxa ye-phosphorus ne-magnesium eyeqile ekudleni, ngenxa yezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithweni zomchamo, ukungabi namanzi noma ukwakheka kwayo, ukungalingani kwamahomoni, indlela yokuphila, ukudla ngokweqile kwamaprotheni, izici zesakhiwo somsele we-urethral kwabanye abantu, futhi nangenxa yesizathu esitholakele - i-enzymopathy eholela ekuphazamisekeni komzimba.
Izimpawu zezifo
Ngokushesha bheka udokotela uma ikati (ikati):
- uvakashela indlu yangasese kaningi;
- uchama ezingxenyeni ezincane, ezixutshwe ngezikhathi ezithile negazi;
- meows kabuhlungu ngesikhathi ukuchama;
- wenqaba ukudla noma amanzi;
- uyakhathala, ulele ungqimba;
- ukuhlaselwa kokungahambi kahle komchamo kuyabonakala.
I-Urolithiasis, ngeshwa, iyabulala, ngakho-ke iya kudokotela wezilwane ngokuphuthumayo, ngaphandle kokubambezela "izinsuku ezimbalwa". Imvamisa ngosuku lwesine, isilwane sifa ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi nokudakwa.
Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo
Ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri komchamo, i-X-ray ne-ultrasound kuzosiza ukunquma ngokushesha nangendlela efanele ukuxilongwa. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zibonakaliso zomtholampilo zihambisana nezinye izifo, ngakho-ke ijubane lokujikeleza lidlala esilwaneni sakho.
Ukwelashwa kwe-KSD
Okokuqala, ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukubuyisela ukugeleza komchamo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isilwane sigezwa nge-lumen ye-urethra ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, uma kunesidingo, kwenziwa i-urethrostomy (noma ukwenziwa kokuvulwa komchamo njengowesifazane), futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - i-cystostomy noma ukususwa kwamatshe amakhulu kusetshenziswa ukuhlinzwa esiswini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzinza kwesilwane kwenziwa: ukwelashwa okulwa nokuvuvukala nokulwa namagciwane, ukususwa kokudakwa, ukubuyiselwa kokulinganisela koketshezi emzimbeni. Manje isilwane sakho "siyakhanya" ekudleni impilo yakho yonke nasekuhloleni njalo ikota noma izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ukudla okunomsoco nokunakekela i-urolithiasis
Kusukela ekuzalweni, kufanele ugcine ibhalansi ekudleni kwesilwane. Ungasebenzisi kabi ukudla kwasolwandle, inhlanzi, ubisi, izithako zamaminerali, ukudla okomile. Buka ikhwalithi yamanzi, kufanele ithambe futhi ihlanzwe. Zama ukugcwalisa ukudla kwekati ngamavithamini bese umjwayeza ukudla okwehlukene. Izilwane ezinama-catheters zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha kulokhu udokotela wezilwane uzokweluleka ngazo zonke izindlela zokuphatha, ukugeza, ukukama nokuhamba kwesilwane.
Izincomo zezilwane zokuvimbela i-urolithiasis
Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni, inkinga nge-ICD ivela ngenxa yokwephulwa kwendlela yokuphila yesilwane nokondleka kwaso. Isithombe sokuhlala phansi siholela ekumeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikati akumele likhuluphale, kufanele lihambe ngokulingene futhi lidlale emoyeni omusha. Amanzi asezingeni eliphansi yisici sesibili. Umuntu ophuza ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile futhi athambile kufanele atholakale kalula futhi ahlale egcwele, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ikati lifisa ini. Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela: amaswidi, okunamafutha, okubabayo nosawoti kuyizinto ezingafuneki. Ungaqondiswa yisimiso: phatha ukudla kwesilwane sengathi kungokwakho. Ukudla okushibhile kungenza umonakalo omkhulu uma kufakwa ekudleni njalo. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuhlolwa kwezilwane! Kabili ngonyaka, ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwanele futhi akubizi ukunakekela isilwane sakho osithandayo.
