I-Briard iyinja yezinja eyaqala eFrance. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzenza umngani, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda le ndatshana.
Umlando wozalo
Umbhalo wokuqala obalulwe ngezinja ofana nama-briards usukela emuva ekhulwini le-12. Isikhathi eside, umsebenzi oyinhloko walolu hlobo kwakuwukusiza abantu kubuciko bomalusi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kuchazwe izinga lokuzala futhi izinja zavunyelwa ukuba zihlanganyele emibonisweni. Bese kuqala ukuzalanisa okusebenzayo. Isiyalo seBriar sasebenza kakhulu empini. Basize ekutholeni abalimele futhi basindisa izimpilo eziningi. Manje konke lokhu kungemuva futhi izinja, okokuqala, amalungu omndeni.
Incazelo yohlobo lweBriard
Ukuphakama okumaphakathi kwabesilisa kungama-65 cm, ku-bitches cishe ngama-cm 60. Agqame phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ezinezinwele ezinde kakhulu. Kunezinketho eziningi zombala, sizokutshela okuningi ngazo ngezansi. Izindlebe azisikiwe, amehlo acishe avaleke "ngamashiya".
Indinganiso eyamukelwe
• Ukuphakama: owesilisa - 58.5-68.5, owesifazane - 56-65;
• Isisindo: 25-35 kg;
• Umlingiswa: onamandla, ozimele;
• Izinwele: zinde, zijiyile, zifana nezimbuzi;
• Umbala: noma yini enye ngaphandle kokumhlophe ngokuphelele;
• Izindlebe: zimbozwe izinwele, zijiyile;
• Amehlo: amnyama, ngaphansi kwamashiya agobekile;
• Amazinyo: aqinile, makhulu, amhlophe;
• Iyabuna: iyabonakala kancane;
• Intamo: yemisipha, incane;
• Emuva: kubanzi;
• I-Ponytail: ukubheka ngasesinqeni;
• IBelly: iboshiwe;
• Isifuba: siphumele phambili;
• Ama-paws: ama-pads aqinile;
• Ukunyakaza: mahhala futhi kulula, kufana nesibindi.
Umbala nejazi
Ngejazi labo likanokusho, amaBriards avelele phakathi kwezinye izinja. Kwezinye izindawo, ubude bejazi bungamasentimitha ayi-15. Umzimba wabo ucishe ulinganiswe ngokulinganayo ezindaweni ezinothambile, ezindaweni ezinezinwele eziqinile.
Ungathola izinja ezinemibala ehlukahlukene:
• mnyama;
• mpunga;
• ikhanda elibomvu;
• ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala eminingana.
Ngokwesilinganiso sohlobo, lapho umthunzi uba namandla kakhulu, kuba ngcono. Umbala owodwa kufanele ushintshele kwesinye, imidlwane emhlophe nebala iyenqatshwa ngabazalisi futhi ayivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emibonisweni.
Uhlamvu
Phezulu, izinja zibonakala zivila futhi zingenandaba, kepha empeleni konke kuhluke ngokuphelele. Inzalo yabelusi baseFrance inamandla, ukunyakaza kothando, ukuhamba amabanga amade, nokugijima okungcono nomnikazi. Uma unganakile ngokwanele ekuhambeni, inja iyoba buthakathaka, ithukuthele, impilo nokubukeka kwayo kungahle kwehle.
Yizinja zomphakathi. Bazwana kahle nabantu abasha, bahlanganyele emidlalweni nakweminye imisebenzi. Uma uhamba nenja enkampanini encane, izogijima isuke komunye umuntu iye komunye, ixhumana futhi inakekele, ngokwesibonelo, ibheka ukuthi ukhona yini ongemuva kweqembu.
Zijwayela ukuthutha futhi zisheshe zivumelane nezimo ezishintshayo, ngakho-ke zilungile njengabahamba nabo.
Into ebalulekile yokukhulisa inja enjalo ukuqeqesha. Njengezinye izinja ezelusayo, amaBriards adinga umeluleki onedumela elihle njengoba ekhula.
Ubudlelwano nezingane
Izinja zalolu hlobo zivikela izingane. Bazobabuka phakathi nemidlalo, babavikele, bavumele ingane ukuthi inyakazise izinwele ezinde. Kepha ngeke balalele izingane, njengenja elalela isigaba sobukhosi esicacile, i-briard isebenza kuphela kumnikazi wayo.
Ubuhle nobubi
Ake siqale ngobuhle:
• umlingani wokuqeqesha. Uma ungumuntu othanda ukugijima noma ukuhamba amabanga amade, uBriard uzokugcina unenkampani enkulu: uhlala esebenza futhi eqinile;
• unogada nomvikeli oqotho. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, kuzovikela ukuthula kwakho hhayi kuphela ekhaya, kepha nasekuhambeni;
• uzwana kahle nezingane, uyazi ukuthi angagcina kanjani ibanga eliphephile ukuze angalimazi ingane.
Nebubi abamele zohlobo:
• Ibhantshi elihle kakhulu lidinga ukuzilungisa njalo. Ukuxubha nsuku zonke kuthatha cishe amahora amabili, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzilungisa ngobungcweti kuyadingeka kanye ngekota;
• uma umcabango wokuphuma esikoleni ngemuva kwesikole ungakujabulisi, funa inja yohlobo oluhlukile, ngoba inja ekwelusayo kufanele ibhuquze okungenani ihora nohhafu ngosuku.
Izici zokuqukethwe
Sesivele sishilo ukuthi uboya budinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Izindaba ezimnandi zabanikazi nalabo abanentshisekelo ukungabi bikho kwe-molting, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi uhlanze njalo uphinde uhlanzeke. Uma inja ingabambi iqhaza emibonisweni, ungayibrasha kathathu ngesonto. Akufanele ugeze inja yakho isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Khumbula ukuhlanza izindlebe namehlo esilwane sakho ngobumnene. Ngemuva kokuhamba, hlola ama-paw pads ngezingcezu kanye nemihuzuko.
Ukondla
Izeluleko eziphelele ngalolu daba zingatholakala kudokotela wezilwane wakho. Yena, ngemuva kokuhlola ubudala, izidingo kanye nempilo yesilwane, uzokwazi ukuncoma uhlelo olufanele lokuphakelwa noma lokondleka kulesi sigaba.
Lapho uqala inja, udinga ukunquma ngokudla kwesilwane. Othile umxhwele kakhulu ngokudla kwemvelo, abanye ngokukhiqizwa. Bobabili banezinhlangothi zabo ezinhle nezimbi.
Isibonelo, ngokukhetha indlela engokwemvelo, wazi kahle ukuthi inja yakho idlani, uyaqiniseka ngokusha kwale mikhiqizo, futhi uyazi ukuthi akukho okunye okungeziwe ekudleni. Ngasikhathi sinye, akunakwenzeka njalo ukuhlinzeka isilwane ngawo wonke amavithamini, amaminerali kanye nezakhamzimba ezidingekayo ngohlelo olunjalo lokondla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuphakelayo kwezimboni, isivele iqukethe uhla oluphelele lwezithasiselo eziwusizo, kepha ngubani owaziyo okufihliwe ngemuva kwamabhola acindezelwe. Kunoma ikuphi, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ukuthola inketho engcono kakhulu yenja yakho ethile.
Ungadluli ngokweqile! Isisindo eseqile asisizi muntu, ikakhulukazi ama-briar ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa nokwakhiwa kwamalunga.
Ukuqeqesha
Ama-Briards kulula ukuwaqeqesha, kubalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi amandla omzimba nezijeziso ezinzima esilwaneni sakho. Yiba nesineke, kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi ube yisiphathimandla emehlweni alolu hlobo. Ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa, ungashiya inja yodwa ekhaya noma ku-leash esitolo, izoziphatha kahle.
Ukushisa, ukukhwelana nokukhulelwa
I-estrus yokuqala yenzeka cishe unyaka, kepha i-bitch isilungele ukuzala kuphela ngeminyaka emibili. Ngokukhwelana, izilwane kufanele zibe sendaweni ezolile, zodwa futhi zingenabantu, ukuze zingazesabi izinja.
Ngemuva kwamasonto ayisithupha, i-ultrasound izokutshela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi inja ikhulelwe noma cha. Imidlwane ichanyuselwa cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ngokuvamile kunabantu abangu-8-10 kudoti, kodwa ekuzalweni kokuqala, njengomthetho, bambalwa.
Ukunakekela impilo
Lezi zinja ziphila cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Njalo khombisa isilwane sakho kudokotela wezilwane, thola imigomo edingekayo. Qinisekisa ukudla okunomsoco nezinga elanele lomsebenzi womzimba. Phatha inja yakho njalo ngamazenze, imikhaza, kanye nezinye izimuncagazi zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Izifo
Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zingabonakala ngokushintsha kwesimo sejazi, kungahle kuqale nokuwa, yize izinja zalolu hlobo zingakhiphi. Phakathi kwezifo ezitholakala emabhulashini yilezi:
• Isifo sokuwa;
• I-Lymphosarcoma;
• i-Volvulus yesisu;
• I-Hypothyroidism, njll.
Ukukhetha umdlwane
Ukuze ukutholwa kungaphenduki isimanga esingemnandi kuwe, thintana nezinkulisa noma abalimi abanconyiwe. Ulwazi kuphela lozalo lomdlwane, isimo sengqondo sokuzibophezela kochwepheshe esilwaneni ngesikhathi sokukhula esiqinisekisa impilo nempilo enhle.
Uma uhlela ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni, bese uqondiswa ngamazinga ohlobo lapho ukhetha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungalanda ingane kulabo abenqatshelwe umfuyi, imvamisa ibiza kancane, ngenkathi ihluke ngokubukeka kuphela.
Intengo
Emadolobheni amakhulu kuvame ukuba nezindlwana zezinja zalolu hlobo. Uma eyakho ibingenayo eyodwa, ungakhetha kuqala injanyana yeBriard esithombeni.
Manje mayelana nezindleko:
• injana ejwayelekile - ama-ruble ayi-15,000-20,000;
• ngokuzalanisa - ama-ruble ayi-25,000-30,000;
• umdlwane wabazali abangompetha - cishe ama-ruble angama-50 000.
