Iwigi likanokusho (u-Anas sibilatrix), iwigi yaseChilean noma iwigi yeChiloe ingeyomndeni wedada, i-oda le-anseriformes. Ungowamadada omdabu asengxenyeni eseningizimu yeNingizimu Melika. Igama elithile lakhiwa ngegama lesiqhingi saseChiloe, esisengxenyeni eseningizimu yeChile.
Ezindaweni zomdabu, umthakathi kanokusho ubizwa ngokuthi "piebald duck" noma "duck wasebukhosini". Kukhona esinye isidlaliso sokuzulazula okunethezeka - ukukhala noma ukushaya impempe, ukubukeka kwayo kuhlotshaniswa nezici zokukhala kwenyoni.
Lalela izwi lomthakathi kanokusho.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-wviyazi kanokusho.
Isangoma sikanokusho sinobude bomzimba obungu-43 - 54 cm.Iphiko lifinyelela ku-75 - 86 cm.Isisindo - 828 - 939 gram. Ngokungafani nezinye izingibe, owesilisa nowesifazane walolu hlobo lwamadada acishe afane ngokubukeka. I-Sviyaz kanokusho inombala wezimpaphe onemibala. Inhloko ihlukaniswa iziqongo ezihamba ngasemuva ngesimo samakhoma abanzi akhethekile abanzi, ama-iridescent anezithunzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esisekelweni esimnyama esinamahlathi amhlophe nangaphambili.
Izimpaphe ezizungeze amehlo zinomugqa omile mpo. Indawo emhlophe ikhona endaweni yokuvulwa kwezindlebe.
Intamo nape yekhanda kumnyama. Isifuba simhlophe-mnyama, sinemigqa emihle. Izimpaphe zamaphiko nasemuva zimhlophe - zimnyama nephethini elimnyama le-oblong lisikiwe ngokumhlophe. Izinhlangothi ezinesisekelo esimhlophe, lapho kubonakala khona imibala yokugqwala okubomvu. Umbala obomvu futhi ungaba khona emathangeni nangaphansi komsila. Umsila umnyama, unamachashazi amhlophe namabala amnyama amancane, angajwayelekile. Uqhwaku luthuthu-buluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, indawo yamakhala kanye nethiphu kumnyama. Iris yamehlo anombala onsundu. Imilenze impunga.
Eziduna zingahlukaniswa kalula kwabesifazane ngosayizi wazo omkhulu womzimba nengubo yokhaphethi ecwebezelayo kancane. Umbala oluhlaza okotshani wezimpaphe ekhanda ubonakala kakhulu kwabesilisa. Lezi zinhlobo zamadada zingabonakala ngokundiza ngamachashazi amhlophe, afanayo ngesimo senyanga eyikhehla, atholakala emaphikweni futhi avezwa ngokusobala kwabesilisa. Amadada amancane ayafana ngezimpaphe nezinyoni ezindala, kepha izithunzi ezigqwalile ezinhlangothini ziyancipha noma azikho.
Ukusabalalisa i-wviyazi ngokunethezeka.
Isangoma sikanokusho sitholakala eningizimu yeNingizimu Melika. Uhlala e-Uruguay, e-Argentina, eChile. Ukuzala eziQhingini zaseFalkland. Ezinye izinyoni zifinyelela eziqhingini zaseNingizimu Orkney, eSouth Shetland Islands nasemaphethelweni aseningizimu ye-Antarctic. Abanye abagwedli abahle bandizela eSouth Georgia. Ebusika, bathuthela eningizimu-mpumalanga yeBrazil.
Indawo yokuhlala sviyazi iyanethezeka.
Isangoma sikanokusho sikhetha ukuhlala emadamini amanzi ahlanzekile. Kuvela emachibini nasezixhaphozini. Ihlala emifuleni egeleza kancane.
Ukuzalela i-wviyazi ngokunethezeka.
Isikhathi sokuzalisa ama-wiggles kanokusho singo-Agasti-Disemba. Lolu uhlobo lwamadada olulodwa. Ukuziphatha komshado kubonakala ngokunyakaza kwekhanda okuphindayo nokuzwakalisa.
Zombili izinyoni zibhukuda emanzini zilandelana, kanti eyeduna njalo ijikisa ikhanda ibhekise kowesifazane, njengoba ibhukuda ngaphambili. Amabhangqa akhiwa asesemhlambini, kwesinye isikhathi afinyelela kubantu abayi-100.
Indawo yokwakha izidleke incane. Imibhangqwana kanokusho inobudlelwano obuqine kunabo bonke imibhangqwana.
Amadada esidlekeni ngababili abahlukene noma ngamaqembu amancane. Insikazi ikhetha indawo yokwakha isidleke phakathi kotshani obude noma eduze kwezihlahla ebangeni elifushane ukusuka emanzini. Isidleke sifihlwe ezimileni eziminyene. Kukhona amaqanda ayi-6-10 amhlophe noma ayisikhilimu ku-clutch. Iduna alisizi ekufukameleni, kodwa lihlala liseduze, ligade insikazi esidlekeni. Ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-24-26. Amachwane ambozwe ngaphezulu ngemfucumfucu emnyama ngombala enamachashaza aphuzi, umzimba wawo ongezansi uphuzi, ikhanda lingumthunzi omuhle obomvu onomugqa omhlophe ngemuva. Imigqa ezinsundu ezacile ibonakala eduze kwamehlo. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamachwane, iduna liyabuya futhi lisize ukuqhuba amadada. Ngemuva kwalokho ishiya umndeni isikhathi se-molting. Izinyoni ezindala zinakekela inzalo, kwesinye isikhathi eyeduna ihambisana namadada eyodwa. Kwezinye izindawo, imibhangqwana ingachamisela amazinyane wesibili. Ama-wiggles kanokusho azala anonyaka owodwa futhi akha ama-pair isikhathi eside.
Ukudla kukanokusho.
Izidladla zikanokusho zidla ebusweni bamanzi, zifaka amakhanda emanzini zifuna inyamazane. Amadada adla kakhulu ukudla kokutshala, kufaka phakathi okusanhlamvu nama-sedges. Zondla imbewu kanye nezingxenye eziluhlaza zezitshalo. Ehlobo, badla izibungu, izibungu zezinambuzane nezinhlanzi ezincane. Ukuzulazula okunethezeka akugxili emanzini kuphela, kodwa kudla osebeni lwamachibi emifino eminyene.
Isimo sokongiwa wviyazi zikanokusho.
Ama-wigs okunethezeka anendawo yokusabalalisa ebanzi ngokwedlulele. Ukubalwa kwezinyoni kubonise ukuthi cishe amadada angaba ngu-19 000 ahlala e-Argentina kuphela. Inani eliphelele lezinyoni lilinganiselwa esigidini esisodwa. Izinombolo zabo aziseduze nomkhawulo wezinhlobo ezisengozini, futhi ngokuya ngemibandela eminingi, abagwedli bakanokusho abakwazi ukuthi bangumkhakha ongajwayelekile. Inani lezinyoni lihlala lizinzile, futhi ukwehla okukhulu kwenani labantu cishe akwenzeki ngokuzayo, yize ukonakala kwemvelo kwenzeka ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, i-IUCN ilinganisa i-wiggler enhle njengezinhlobo ezingakhathazeki kangako.
Ukugcina umthakathi omuhle ekuthunjweni.
ISviyaz yidada likanokusho futhi elinomusa nezinhlobo zezinyoni ezijwayelekile ezindizeni emhlabeni wonke. Amawigi kanokusho abekwa enkulisa engaphandle ehlobo. Idada elilodwa linendawo engamamitha-skwele amane. amamitha.
Esikhathini sasebusika, ama-wiggles adluliselwa endlini yenkukhu. Ezinsukwini ezingenamoya futhi ezinelanga, bavunyelwe ukuthi bathathe uhambo lokuzula. Kepha ekwindla, ngesikhathi sendiza, amadada angandiza ahambe, ngakho-ke igumbi lokuhamba limbozwe ngenetha.
Endlini yenkukhu yasebusika, ama-wiggles kanokusho avikelekile emoyeni nasemvuleni. Ukuphakama kwe-corral kungamamitha ayi-0.7 - 1.0, ngenyoni ngayinye okungenani kukhona i-1 sq. imitha yegumbi.
Amadada angaphezu kwebusika uma enezimpaphe ezinempilo nokudla okunomsoco. Ngisho nasebusika, kuyadingeka ukugcina umgodi weqhwa owanele ukuzulazula okunethezeka emanzini echibini. Ukugcina amanzi angaqandi, sebenzisa i-air compressor. Uma amanzi exubekile njalo, ngeke kwakheke iqhwa kuwo. Utshani obuthambile bubekwa ekhoneni elifudumele lendlu lokulala. Ama-wiggles kanokusho anikezwa okusanhlamvu kakolweni, ummbila, ibhali. Banikeza amabele, i-oatmeal, bengeza ubhontshisi kanye nesidlo se-sunflower, i-bran ekudleni. Faka ufulawa wenyama nenhlanzi, ushoki, amagobolondo ezinhlanzi, imifino eqoshiwe kokuphakelayo: ukhova, idandelion, amaqabunga esaladi. Ukudla okunethezeka kwe-wviyazi okumanzi okuvela ku-bran, izaqathe ezigayiwe, okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi se-molting, ukondliwa kwamaprotheni kuyanda futhi inyama noma inhlanzi nenyama egayiwe kuyahlanganiswa. Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi inani lamaprotheni angcolile alidluli amaphesenti ayishumi nesishiyagalombili. Ukuntuleka kokudla okunamanzi nenani elikhulu lokudla kwamaprotheni kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwe-uric acid diathesis. Inani lokuphakelayo lisukela ku-6 kuye ku-8%.
Ama-wiggles kanokusho angagcinwa endlini namanye amadada. Zizala ngokuthunjwa nokuzala. Izidleke zokufakelwa zifakiwe ukuzala amatshwele. Ekuthunjweni, ama-wiggles kanokusho aphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30.
