I-Red Bunting - U-Emberiza rutila ungowe-oda lamaPasseriformes.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-oatmeal ebomvu
I-Red Bunting iyinyoni encane. Ngaphandle, abesifazane abadala namaphayona amancane ahlukile neze. Eyeduna ekuzaliseni izimpaphe inekhanda le-chestnut elikhanyayo, i-goiter kanye nomhlane. Isisu siphuzi kalamula, lesi sici yisici se-oatmeal ebomvu.
Ubude besilisa besilisa buvela ku-13.7 kuya ku-15.5 cm, abesifazane bancanyana kancane - 13.6-14.8. Amaphiko amaphiko abesilisa avela ku-22.6-23.2 cm, kwabesifazane - 21.5-22.8. Izimpiko emadodeni zinobude obungu-71-75, kwabesifazane ama-68-70 cm.Isisindo sabesilisa sikhulu kunesabesifazane, ngokulandelana -17.98 g no-16.5 amagremu.
Ingaphezulu lephiko lakhiwa izimpaphe zokuqala ezintathu ezindizayo, ezicishe zilingane. Izimpaphe zesine nezesihlanu zifushane kancane. Ezinye izimpaphe eziyinhloko zokundiza kancane kancane ziba zincane. Izimpaphe zezindiza zokuqala zesibili, zesithathu, zesine zihlukaniswa ngokungqamula emaphethelweni angaphandle we-fan. Umsila awufakwanga, wenziwe izimpaphe zomsila eziyi-12.
Umbala wezimpaphe zesilisa ekhanda, emuva, okhalweni, emphinjeni nasesilevini ubunsundu ngokugqamile. Izindwangu zomsila ezingenhla zinombala ofanayo. Izindwangu zamaphiko ezincane neziphakathi zinemibala efanayo. Isisu siphuzi. Umzimba ezinhlangothini ungumpunga womnqumo onamabala anhlobonhlobo wethoni ephuzi. Umsila nezimpaphe zokundiza zinombala onsundu. Izimpaphe ezintathu zendiza ezingaphandle zangaphandle zinomlandeli obomvu ngokugqamile. Zonke ezinye izimpaphe zephiko zinemiphetho emincane, ecishe ingabonakali yokukhanya. Amanye amaduna anendawo encane ekhanyayo ku-rudder eyedlulele. I-Iris.
Izimpaphe ezisekhanda nasemuva kwesifazane zibomvu ngokubomvu, zinombala womnqumo. Akuqapheleki, amabala amnyama angaqondakali angalandelwa kuwo. I-Upertertil kanye ne-loin yi-rusty-chestnut. Izindwangu ezincane eziqongweni zomthunzi we-chestnut obolile. Izimpaphe zokundiza zesibili kanye neziphakathi zinemikhono ebomvana enombala we-chestnut. Umqala, isilevu, i-goiter ye-ocher hue ekhanyayo, kunemivimbo engavamile ye-chestnut kubo, ethe xaxa ku-goiter. Isisu sinamabala ahlukahlukene aphuzi, nampunga agqame esifubeni nasemngcwabeni. Izinhlangothi zomzimba zimpunga.
Abesilisa nabesifazane abancane bayafana komunye nomunye kumbala wezimpaphe.
Izinsizwa ezisencane kuphela ezinekhanda nangemuva ngesembozo sezimpaphe esithuthukile sethoni ebomvu. Azikho izithunzi zomnqumo. Amabala amnyama ahlukahlukene acacile futhi makhulu. I-Upertertil kanye ne-loin zinemibala egqwalile-i-chestnut; ama-streaks kuwo awavamile. Umphimbo ungcole ngokumhlophe. I-goiter iphuzi okwesibhakabhaka. Isisu nesifuba kunombala ophuzi ongcolile, namabala ahlukahlukene esifubeni. Abanye abantu banamabala afanayo phakathi nasezinhlangothini zomzimba. Izintambo zangaphandle zezimpaphe zesibili ezingaphandle zigqwalile.
Amachwane ngemuva anombala onsundu nge-olive tint encane, ama-variegated specks amnyama futhi awaqondakali. Isinqe yi-chestnut. Isisu sinombala ophuzi ongcolile. I-goiter i-grayish - buffy ngemivimbo emnyama ehlukahlukene. Umphimbo umhlophe qwa. Izinyoni ezincane zithola umbala wazo wokugcina kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu. I-molt ephelele ivela ekwindla, ngo-Agasti noma ngo-Septhemba. Amachwane ngokwengxenye i-molt, ngenkathi izimpaphe zokundiza nezomsila zingashintshwa.
Ukusabalalisa i-bunting ebomvu
I-red bunting itholakala enyakatho yesifunda i-Amur, eningizimu ye-Eastern Siberia nasenyakatho neChina naseManchuria. Umngcele wokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlobo ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga usuka e-Upper Tunguska uye enkambeni ephakathi, bese welula empumalanga uye esigodini lapho iVitim igeleza khona. URed Bunting uhlala esifundeni saseNizhne-Angarsk, usatshalaliswa ogwini olusempumalanga yeLake Baikal, futhi awubonwa ogwini olusentshonalanga.
Lezi zinhlobo zokuqhudelana zihlala eStanovoy Range, eTukuringra, eceleni kwendlela engenhla yoMfula iZea, ebangeni elingu-150 km eningizimu yeNelkan. Umngcele osenyakatho umakwe kancane ngaseningizimu futhi ufinyelela e-Udsk. Umngcele osempumalanga ugudla ezindaweni eziphansi ze-Amur.
URed Bunting uchitha ubusika eningizimu yeChina. Futhi naseBhutan, Burma, Assam, Tenasserim, Sikkim, Manipur.
Isimo sokuhlala
I-Red Bunting iyinyoni efudukayo. Ifika sekwephuzile ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke eRussia. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu zebanga:
- ivela e-Ing-tsu ngoMeyi 3,
- eKhingan ngoMeyi 21 - 23,
- eKorea - Meyi 11,
- enyakatho-mpumalanga yesifundazwe sikaZhili nangoMeyi.
Ngentwasahlobo, izinyoni zindiza ngemihlambi emincane, ezibandakanya abantu ababili kuya kwabahlanu, abesilisa nabesifazane bahlala ngokwehlukana. Ekufudukeni, ukubhontshiswa okubomvu kudla ngaphansi kwehlathi elincane, vakashela izingadi zemifino kanye nezinsimu eziseduze nemizana namadolobha.
Ekwindla, ukubomvu okubomvu akufuduki ngokushesha lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, yize indiza iqala kusenesikhathi, kepha ihlala isikhathi eside. Zindiza ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi nangoSepthemba wonke. Izindiza ezinkulu ziyabonwa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ekwindla, ukubhekwa okubomvu kwakha amaqoqo amakhulu abantu abangama-20 noma ngaphezulu. Indiza iphela ngokuphelele ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ngo-Okthoba.
Izindawo zokuhlala zebomvu
I-Red Bunting ihlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi amancane. Uncamela ukuhlala emahlathini e-larch. Ngesikhathi sokufukamela, uhlala emaphethelweni amahlathi asezintabeni emithambekeni yamagquma, ane-alder, birch kanye namahlathi we-rosemary yasendle enezimila eziminyene. I-bunting ebomvu itholakala ehlathini elincane lamagquma elinama-sparse ehlathini elincane, kepha ngesembozo semifino esinenqwaba.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-oatmeal ebomvu
AmaRed Buntings akha ngazimbili ngokushesha lapho efika. Abesilisa bacula kakhulu ekuseni endaweni ekhethiwe yokwakha izidleke, bazise abesifazane ekuseni. Isidleke sitholakala phansi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-lingonberry, i-rosemary yasendle, i-blueberry, phakathi kwezinqwaba zemfucumfucu yezitshalo. Izinto zokwakha eziyinhloko ngotshani obomile obuncane. Izimpande ezinjenge-lingonberry ze-lingonberry zisebenza njengolwelwesi. Ithileyi linobubanzi obungu-6.2 cm nobude obungu-4.7 cm Ububanzi balo bungu-10.8 cm.Ngenhla, isakhiwo simbozwe kancane ngamahlumela namaqabunga erosemary.
Ngokuvamile kunamaqanda ama-4 ku-clutch, embozwe ngegobolondo elicwebezelayo lethoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enemigqa embalwa.
Izindawo ezinhlobonhlobo azifani. Kukhona ama-specks ajulile ombala okhanyayo onsomi onsundu, bese ekha phezulu - nsundu nomnyama, ngohlobo lwama-curls. Iningi lamabala aqoqwa ngesimo se-corolla ekugcineni kweqanda. Osayizi bamaqanda: 18.4 x14.4. Ukuqubuka okubili kungenzeka ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Isikhathi sokuzalisa asiqondakali kahle. Isikhathi esiningi insikazi ihlala esidlekeni, mhlawumbe, owesilisa uyimiselela isikhashana.
Ukudla i-oatmeal ebomvu
Ukubhuza yizinyoni ezidla izinambuzane. Bazingela izinambuzane, badle izibungu. Badla imbewu. Ehlobo, badla amacimbi amancane aluhlaza angama-8-12 mm ubude, aqoqwa ezihlahleni.
