I-trogon yaseCuba (i-Priotelus temnurus) ingeyomndeni we-trogonovaceae, i-oda le-trogoniform.
Lolu hlobo lwenyoni luphawu lukazwelonke lwaseCuba, ngoba umbala wezimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nomhlophe uhambelana ne-tricolor yombala wefulegi lesizwe. ECuba, uTrogon uthole igama elithi "Tocoloro" ngenxa yengoma engajwayelekile lapho kuphindwa khona imisindo "toko-toko", "tocoro-tocoro".
Ukusatshalaliswa kwetrogon yaseCuba
ICuba Trogon iyinhlobo ekhona esiqhingini saseCuba.
Itholakala ezifundazweni zase-Oriente naseSierra Maestre. Kuhlala ezindaweni ezinezintaba zeSierra del Escambray. Lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni zisatshalaliswa eSanta Clara. Kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile eSierra del los Organos nasesifundazweni sasePinar del Rio. I-trogon yaseCuba ihlala endaweni yeziqhingana eziningana eziseCaribbean.
Izindawo zokuhlala ze-trogon yaseCuba
I-trogon yaseCuba itholakala kuzo zonke izindawo zehlathi, imanzi futhi yomile. Isatshalaliswa emahlathini amadala, amahlathi onakalisiwe, izihlahlana eziseduze nemifula. Lolu hlobo lwenyoni luvame ukucasha emiqhele yezihlahla. Ihlala emahlathini kaphayini anemithi emide. Kutholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kepha kuthanda izindawo ezinezintaba.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-trogon yaseCuba
I-trogon yaseCuba iyinyoni encane enobukhulu bomzimba obungu-23-25 cm kanye nesisindo esingu-47-75 gr. Umsila ucishe ube ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu ubude.
Izimpaphe ezisengxenyeni engenhla zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukusuka emuva kuye phansi kumsila. Izimpaphe zomsila ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama, zikabili. Engxenyeni engenhla yezimpiko, izindawo ezinkulu ezimhlophe kubalandeli ziyabonakala, nemisele emhlophe yezimpaphe eziyinhloko ezingaphandle.
Ngaphezulu komsila, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama. Izimpaphe zomsila zinomumo okhethekile. Imikhawulo yezimpaphe enkabeni ifana nezicucu, futhi ukuphela kwamapheya amathathu ezinsiba zomsila kunesisekelo sangaphandle esimnyama esinemifantu emhlophe. Zidlulela ngale komngcele ongaphandle, obonakala ngokusobala kusuka ezansi komsila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpaphe zomsila zinezendlalelo zokwakha iphethini engqukuva. Umsila onjalo uyisici sawo wonke ama-trogons. Umbala wezimpaphe zowesifazane nowesilisa kuyafana. Ngaphansi komzimba, isifuba simpunga ngokumhlophe, kanti izimpaphe ezisesiswini zibomvu kulokho okwenziwe. Izimpaphe zomsila zimhlophe.
Izimpaphe zekhanda nobuso zimnyama ngombala, kanti umqhele kanye nenape yekhanda kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet. Amathanga, izinhlangothi zentamo, isilevu nomphimbo kumhlophe.
Umlomo ubomvu ngokubomvu, ama-culmen ansundu. Ulimi okungenani luyi-10 mm ubude, luyisetshenziswa esikhethekile sokondla umpe. Iris ibomvu. Ama-rawâtres nezinzwane ezinamazipho amnyama. Umlomo ubomvu klebhu. Ku-trogon yaseCuba, inzwane yokuqala neyesibili zikhomba emuva, kanti ezesithathu nezesine zikhomba phambili. Ukuhlelwa kweminwe kujwayelekile kuma-trogon futhi kuyadingeka ngokuhlala emagatsheni. Kulokhu, iminwe imboza ngokuqinile ihlumela. Insikazi neyeduna zinombala wezimpaphe ofanayo, kuphela isisu esibomvu esimnyama esinombala opholile. Ubukhulu bomzimba wowesifazane buncane kunowesilisa. Isembozo sezimpaphe samatragons amancane aseCuba asichaziwe.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwe-trogon yaseCuba
Ama-subspecies amabili we-trogon yaseCuba amukelwa ngokusemthethweni:
- P. t. I-temnurus itholakala esiqhingini saseCuba, kufaka phakathi ama-shoals amaningi esifundazweni esisenyakatho saseCamaguey (Guajaba naseSabinal).
- P. vescus isatshalaliswa e-Isle of Pines. Ubukhulu babantu ngabanye bale subspecies buncane, kepha uqhwaku lude.
Izici zokudla okunomsoco kwe-trogon yaseCuba
Ukudla kwama-trogons aseCuba kusekelwe ku-nectar, efihlekile nezimbali. Kodwa lezi zinyoni nazo zidla izinambuzane, izithelo, amajikijolo.
Izici zokuziphatha kwe-trogon yaseCuba
Ama-trogons aseCuba ikakhulukazi ahlala ngababili futhi asebenzisa isikhathi sabo esiningi ehleli enganyakazi endaweni eyodwa emile. Izinyoni zivame ukusebenza kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa. Zintanta kalula lapho zinikwa amandla.
Bahola impilo yokuhlala phansi, benza ukunyakaza kwendawo yonyaka ngaphakathi kwamahlathi, izindawo zokuhlala izihlahla nezindawo eziseduze nohlaza. Ukufuduka okunjalo kungenxa yokuba khona kokudla endaweni ethile. Ukundiza kwamatragons aseCuba kwehla futhi kunomsindo. Ngisho nenyoni eyodwa iyakwazi ukukhala kakhulu. Abesilisa bacula egatsheni lesihlahla, ngenkathi kuculwa ingoma, umsila wakhe umbozwe ukuthuthumela okungaphumuli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-trogons aseCuba alingisa ukukhonkotha okuhoshozelayo, ukugigitheka, ukukhala okusongelayo kanye neziqu ezibuhlungu.
Ukuzalisa i-trogon yaseCuba
Ama-trogons aseCuba azala phakathi kukaMeyi no-Agasti. Lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni zodwa. Ku-Trogonidés amaningi, amafomu enza isizini eyodwa kuphela bese eyahlukana. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, lapho zindiza, izinyoni zikhombisa izimpaphe ezimibalabala zobuso, izimpiko nomsila ngomphumela wokwakha. Lezi zindiza zihambisana nokucula, okusabisa izimbangi kude nendawo yokwakha izidleke. Ama-beeps anolaka awabanye abesilisa.
Ama-trogons aseCuba akha isidleke semvelo esihlahleni.
Ngokuvamile kukhethwa ukuqhekeka esiqwini noma emgodini esihlahleni esibolayo. Zombili izinyoni zihlomisa isidleke. E bamba kukhona amaqanda amathathu noma amane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Insikazi ifukamela i-clutch izinsuku eziyi-17-19. Inzalo yondliwa ngowesifazane nowesilisa. Athela izithelo, amajikijolo, izimbali, umpe nezinambuzane. Ama-trogons amancane ashiya isidleke ngezinsuku eziyi-17-18, lapho asevele ekwazi ukuzimela.
Ukugcina i-trogon yaseCuba ekuthunjweni
Izimpaphe ezimibalabala ze-trogon yaseCuba ziheha abathandi bezinyoni abaningi. Kodwa lolu hlobo lwezinyoni aluzange lujwayele ukusinda esibayeni noma ezindizeni. Ekuqaleni, izimpaphe ziyawa, bese ziyayeka ukudla bese ziyafa.
Ubungcweti bokudla nokuzala kabusha ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kwenza kungabi lula ukugcina ama-trogons aseCuba asenkombeni.
Isimo sokongiwa kwetragon yaseCuba
I-trogon yaseCuba iyinhlobo yezinyoni ezisabalele eCuba. Okungajwayelekile kakhulu eGuajaba, eRomano naseSabinal. Futhi kuyivelakancane eziqhingini zaseJardines del Rey (Sabana Camaguey).
Ama-subspecies P. vescus ake ahlaliswa kabanzi engxenyeni eseningizimu yePen Island, kepha ukuba khona kwawo kulezi zindawo manje sekuyivelakancane. Inani labantu lizinzile futhi lilinganiselwa kuma-5000 ngazimbili. Azikho izinsongo ezibonakalayo ebukhoneni bezinhlobo. I-trogon yaseCuba inesimo sezinhlobo zezinto ezinobungozi obuncane ezinombolweni zayo.
