Idla inyoka enesifuba esimnyama (Circaetus pectoralis) ingeye-oda le-Falconiformes.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zokudla inyoka enesifuba esimnyama
I-black-chested snake-eagle iyinyoni edla inyama engaba ngamasentimitha angama-71 ngosayizi namaphiko angamasentimitha ayi-160 kuya kwayi-185. Isisindo sayo singu-1178 - 2260 amagremu.
Umdli wenyoka onesifuba esimnyama onesifuba esimnyama uvamise ukudideka nomunye umhlaseli onezimpaphe, uPolemaetus abdimii, naye onekhanda elimnyama, umsila kanye nezingxenye ezingezansi zomzimba ezimhlophe. Izimpaphe zoNyoka olunesifuba Esimnyama zihlukaniswa ngamaphansi amhlophe qwa, kufaka phakathi okwangaphansi. Izimpaphe zomsila zinemigqa emincane emincane. Lezi zinyoni ezidla inyama zinesilevu nomphimbo ngezimpaphe eziphenduka zibe mhlophe kulezi zindawo. Umzimba ongenhla umnyama ngombala, ulula ukudlula ikhanda nesifuba. Umlomo oxhumekile ungwevu onsundu. I-wax igrey, njengezinyawo nezinzipho. I-iris yeso iphuzi, ikhanya kancane. Umbala wezimpaphe zowesilisa nowesifazane uyefana.
Abadla izinyoka abansundu abanezifuba ezimnyama bafana nezinyoni ezindala ngombala wezimpaphe, kodwa izimpaphe zazo zimnyama nsundu.
Ngezansi nakho kukhanya, amakamelo angaphansi anombala onsundu. Ikhanda lilula, libomvu ngokubomvu futhi linomqhele onemigqa ekhanyayo yombala onsundu onsundu noboya obumpunga ngemuva kokuvuleka kwezindlebe. Ingxenye yangaphansi imhlophe qwa, inamabala amakhulu ansundu engxenyeni engenhla yesifuba, nemivimbo ebanzi ngokubomvu ngokubomvu ezinhlangothini nasezimpapheni zokundiza.
Indawo yokuhlala yokhozi olunamabele amnyama
Abadla izinyoka abamnyama amabele bahlala ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezindaweni ezingavulekile, izindawo ezimbozwe izihlahlana ezincane ezinamaqhubu, kanye nasemahlane awugwadule. Lolu hlobo lwenyoni edla inyama lugwema izindawo ezinezintaba namahlathi aminyene. ENingizimu Afrika, kuzo zonke izindawo ezihlanganisa uhla lwazo, abadla izinyoka abanezifuba ezimnyama banokuthanda izindawo ezikhule ngeBrachystegia, lapho kuvame ukuba khona amacimbi amaningi. Ngokuyinhloko, abadla izinyoka abanamabele amnyama bathola ngokuzithandela noma yiluphi uhlobo lwendawo yokuhlala eyihlathi ongazingela kuyo futhi wakhe isidleke.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwenyoka enesifuba esimnyama
Umdli wenyoka onamabele amnyama ungowokudabuka ezwenikazi i-Afrika. Insimu yayo yokusatshalaliswa ihlanganisa yonke iMpumalanga Afrika, i-Ethiopia futhi ifinyelela eNatal, enyakatho ekude ye-Angola kanye naseCape of Good Hope. Kufaka phakathi i-Eritrea, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia.
Izici zokuziphatha kokhozi lwenyoka olunesifuba esimnyama
Abadla izinyoka abamnyama amabele, njengomthetho, bahlala bodwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi bahlela ama-perches ahlangene, ahlanganisa abantu abangafika kwabangu-40 ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa. Kaningi, lolu hlobo lwenyoni edla inyama lutholakala kanye nolunye uhlobo lwama-circaes brown (Circaetus cinereus) kunsika eyodwa noma kwi-pylon.
E-Ethiopia, abadla izinyoka abanamabele amnyama bahlala bodwa. Zingabonakala njalo, ngakho-ke endaweni ebonakalayo eceleni komgwaqo noma ezigxotsheni. Ungabona futhi izinyoni zizulazula esibhakabhakeni zifuna ukudla. Abadla izinyoka abanamabele amnyama bazingela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kuphakathi kokuthi ziqamekela egatsheni, ukuphakama okuncane, noma zindiza endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, zitshuza phansi ukuze zibambe inyamazane. Baphinde bazijwayeze ukundiza, yize le ndlela yokuzingela ingavamile kakhulu kumzingeli onezimpaphe walobukhulu.
Abadla izinyoka ezimnyama ezimnyama benza ukufuduka okuyingxenye.
ETransvaal, letinyoni tikhona kuphela ngesikhatsi sasebusika. EZimbabwe, babamba izindawo zokulala ndawonye phakathi nenkathi eyomile. Lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni azinamathele kakhulu ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke unomphela. Zakha kwezinye izindawo unyaka owodwa futhi azibuyeli njalo lapho ngesizini elandelayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kokhozi lwenyoka olunamabele amnyama
Abadla izinyoka ezimnyama amabele amnyama yizinyoni ezizodwa nezendawo. Isikhathi sokuzalisa sinqunywa yizimo zesifunda. ENingizimu Afrika, ukuzala kwenzeka cishe kuzo zonke izinyanga zonyaka, kepha kuba namandla kakhulu ngenkathi eyomile, okungukuthi, kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya kuNovemba. Kwezinye izindawo zaseNingizimu Afrika, isikhathi sokufukamela siqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, kanti kwezinye izindawo siqala ngoMashi size sithathe kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, ngenani eliphakeme ngoJuni-Septhemba eZimbabwe nangoSepthemba-Okthoba eNamibia. EZambia, isikhathi sokuzalisa side impela futhi siqala ngoFebhuwari kuya kuSepthemba. Ezidlekeni ezingama-38 ezitholakele, ezingama-23 (60%) bezisebenza kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. EZimbabwe, ukubekwa kwamaqanda kwenzeka ngoJuni-Septhemba. Kodwa-ke, enyakatho yeSomalia, kwatholakala isidleke esinamaqanda abekiwe nangoDisemba.
Zombili lezi zinyoni zakha isidleke, esifana nososi omkhulu wamagatsha omile, ogcwele amaqabunga aluhlaza. Isidleke sifihlwe ngaphakathi komqhele we-acacia, milkweed, mistletoe, noma embozwe inqwaba ye-gui noma iqoqo lezitshalo ze-epiphytic. Kungaba futhi esigxotsheni noma kokuthunyelwe. Abadla izinyoka abanamabele amnyama abavamile ukusebenzisa isidleke amahlandla amaningi. Njalo insikazi izalela iqanda elilodwa elimhlophe nelingenabala, lifukamela izinsuku ezingaba ngu-51-52. Iduna liletha ukudla kowesifazane bese londla amaphuphu.
Ukunakekelwa okukhulu kwamachwane kwenziwa phakathi nezinsuku ezingama-25 zokuqala.
Ngemuva kwalokho, izinyoni ezindala zivakashela isidleke ngamakhefu amade ukuze nje zondle inzalo. Abadla izinyoka abanesifuba esimnyama ekugcineni bashiya isidleke cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-89-90, futhi bavame ukuzimela ngokuphelele ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, yize ngezikhathi ezingavamile bahlala nabazali babo cishe izinyanga eziyi-18 ngemuva kokubaleka.
Inyoka enamabele amnyama idla umsoco
Ukudla kwalowo odla izinyoka ezinesifuba esimnyama ikakhulukazi kuqukethe, njengawo wonke amanye ama-circaète, wezinyoka nezibankwa. Kepha lolu hlobo lwenyoni edla inyama londla ngokudla okuhlukahlukene kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene. Futhi kudla izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, ikakhulukazi amagundane, kanye nama-amphibians nama-arthropods. Kwesinye isikhathi uzingela ngisho amalulwane nezinyoni.
Izingela izinyoka lapho indiza phezulu noma izulazula ngaphezu komhlaba; lapho nje eqaphela okuthile, kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana, aze agcine esehlise izinyawo zakhe kulowo osuke edla inyama, wephula ugebhezi lwayo. Uma ishaya inyoka ngendlela enganembile, ingalwa nayo, izifaka entweni yenyoni, kwesinye isikhathi okuholela ekufeni kwalenyoka nomzingeli.
Ukudla kuqukethe:
- inyoka;
- ezihuquzelayo;
- amagundane;
- izinyoni.
Futhi ama-Anthropods nomuhlwa kungamukelwa.
Isimo sokongiwa komdli wenyoka onamabele amnyama
Umdli wezinyoka onamabele amnyama unendawo yokuhlala enkulu ngokweqile. Ukusatshalaliswa kwawo kulo lonke uhla lwawo akulingani ngokweqile, futhi inani labantu alaziwa, kepha ukwehla akusheshi ngokwanele ukudala ukukhathazeka, ngakho izinsongo ezinhlotsheni zincane. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izifunda, abalimi kanye nabelusi badida lo mdli wezinyoka onamabele amnyama nezinye izinyoni ezizingelayo ezilimaza ezifuywayo, bayishutha njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane esinezimpaphe.
