I-red-tailed catfish fractocephalus (kanye ne: Orino catfish noma i-catfish ephethe isicaba, i-Latin Phractocephalus hemioliopterus) ibizwa ngegama le-owl elikhanyayo le-orange caudal fin. I-catfish enhle, kodwa enkulu kakhulu futhi edlayo.
Uhlala eNingizimu Melika e-Amazon, e-Orinoco nase-Essequibo. Abantu basePeru babiza i-red-tailed catfish - i-pirarara. Ngokwemvelo ifinyelela kuma-80 kg nobude bomzimba ize ifike kumamitha ayi-1.8, kepha nokho iyinhlanzi ethandwa kakhulu yasemanzini.
I-Orynok catfish enomsila obomvu ikhula kakhulu ngisho nasemanzini amancane.
Ukuze uyigcine, udinga i-aquarium ebanzi kakhulu, kusuka kumalitha angama-300, nakubantu abadala kuze kufike kumathani ayi-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kungekudala uzodinga i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu. I-Catfish ayisebenzi kakhulu emini, idinga indawo yokuhlala lapho izosebenzisa khona ingxenye yosuku.
Umzingeli. Konke angakugwinya kuzodliwa, noma mhlawumbe kuningi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Inhlanzi enomsila obomvu ihlala eNingizimu Melika. Ububanzi bayo budlulela e-Ecuador, eVenezuela, eGayana, eColombia, ePeru, eBolivia naseBrazil. Okuvame ukutholakala emifuleni emikhulu - i-Amazon, i-Orinoco, i-Essequibo. Ezilimini zasendaweni, ibizwa ngokuthi i-pirarara ne-kajaro.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, le catfish iyindebe efiselekayo yabadobi abaningi abangochwepheshe. Yize kuthiwa abantu bendawo abayidli ngenxa yombala omnyama wenyama.
Incazelo
I-Fractocephalus mpunga omnyama ngaphezulu onamabala amnyama ahlakazekile. Umlomo omkhulu, ububanzi obufanayo nomzimba, ingxenye engezansi yawo imhlophe. Kunamadevu amabili odebeni olungaphezulu, ngababili odebeni olungezansi.
Umugqa omhlophe ugijima usuka emlonyeni uye emzimbeni uye emsileni futhi ube mpunga ngokumhlophe ohlangothini. I-Caudal fin ne-dorsal apex orange ekhanyayo.
Amehlo abekwe phezulu ekhanda, okuyinto ejwayelekile kumzingeli.
E-aquarium, i-catfish ebomvu enomsila obomvu ikhula ize ifike ku-130 cm, yize ngokwemvelo ubukhulu obuqoshiwe bungu-180 cm kanye nesisindo esingu-80 kg.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-Fractocephalus sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-20.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Yize incazelo ingezinjongo zokwazisa kuphela, sikweluleka ngokuqinile ngokungamukelwa kwale nhlanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ukwazi ukukhokhela ithangi elingusayizi omkhulu.
Izidingo ze-aquarium echazwe ngenhla azifakwanga kahle, futhi amalitha ayi-2 000, lesi yisibalo sangempela noma esingezansi. ICatfish igcinwa ema-zoo phesheya ...
Ngeshwa, muva nje i-red-tailed catfish isiyatholakala kalula futhi ivame ukuthengiswa kubantu abangazi njengenhlobo ejwayelekile ngokuphelele.
Ikhula masinyane ibe ngamanani amakhulu futhi ama-aquarists awazi ukuthi enzeni ngayo. Izinqolobane zemvelo ziyisixazululo esivamile, futhi uma zingaphili ezindaweni zethu, zingaba yinkinga e-United States.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
- Inhlabathi - noma yikuphi
- Ukukhanyisa - okulinganiselayo
- Ukushisa kwamanzi kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-26 ะก.
- pH 5.5-7.2
- Ubulukhuni 3-13 degrees
- Okwamanje - okulinganiselayo
Inhlanzi igcina ungqimba olungezansi, lapho ikhula, ingakwazi ukuhlala inganyakazi amahora amaningi.
Ukukubeka ngokusobala, izimo zingaba yi-Spartan ye-catfish enomsila obomvu. Ukukhanya okulingene, ezinye izinguzunga namatshe amakhulu okusitha.
Kepha qiniseka ukuthi konke lokhu kuvikeleke kahle futhi ngeke kunyakaze, i-catfish ingangqongqoza ngisho nezinto ezisindayo.
Inhlabathi ingaba yinoma yini, kepha ingagwinya amatshe futhi ilimaze imithambo ethambile. ISand kuyisinqumo esihle, kepha ungalindeli ukuthi uzosithola ngesimo ongathanda ukusibona, sizombiwa njalo.
Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu ungqimba lwamatshe amancane, abushelelezi. Noma unganqabela enhlabathini, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukugcina i-aquarium.
Isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle siyadingeka, i-red-tailed catfish ikhiqiza imfucuza eminingi. Kungcono ukugcina wonke amadivayisi akhona ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, i-catfish ibulala kalula ama-thermometer, ama-sprayers, njll.
Ukondla
I-omnivorous ngokwemvelo, idla izinhlanzi, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla nezithelo eziwele emanzini. E-aquarium, idla imfanzi, izimbaza, izikelemu zomhlaba kanye namagundane.
Okufanele ukondle akuyona inkinga, inkinga ukondla. I-catfish enkulu ingaphakelwa ngezibopho zezinhlanzi, izinhlobo ezimhlophe.
Zama ukondla ngokuhlukile, i-catfish ijwayele ukudla okunye futhi ingahle yenqabe okunye. E-aquarium, bathambekele ekudleni ngokweqile nokukhuluphala, ikakhulukazi ekudleni okunothe ngamaprotheni.
Izinhlanzi ezincane ezinomsila obomvu zidinga ukondliwa nsuku zonke, kepha ezindala kaningi, ungondla kanye ngesonto.
Ungadli inyama yesilwane esincelisayo, njengenhliziyo yenkomo noma inkukhu. Ezinye izinto ezifakiwe enyameni azifunxwa yikatiyisi futhi ziholela ekukhuluphaleni noma ekuphazamisweni kwezitho zangaphakathi.
Ngokufanayo, akusizi ngalutho ukondla izinhlanzi eziphilayo, abasebenza bukhoma noma i-goldfish, ngokwesibonelo. Ingozi yokutheleleka kwezinhlanzi ayifani nenzuzo.
Ukuhambisana
Yize icatfish enomsila obomvu izogwinya ngamabomu noma iyiphi inhlanzi encane, inokuthula impela futhi ingagcinwa nezinhlanzi ezilinganayo. Kuliqiniso, lokhu kudinga i-aquarium ongeke ukwazi ukuyigcina ekhaya.
Imvamisa igcinwa ngama-cichlids amakhulu, noma nenye i-catfish, efana ne-tiger pseudoplatistoma.
Khumbula ukuthi amathuba e-Fractocephalus avame ukubukelwa phansi, futhi adla izinhlanzi okubonakala sengathi azikwazi ukugwinya.
Avikela indawo futhi angaba nolaka ezihlotsheni noma ku-catfish yezinhlobo ezihlukile, ngakho-ke akufanelekile (futhi akunakwenzeka), ukugcina abantu abadala abaningana.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ayikho idatha etholakalayo ngalesi sikhathi.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo e-aquarium akuchaziwe.
