I-Tylomelanias (i-Latin Tylomelania sp) mihle kakhulu, iyaphila, futhi iyiselula, okuyikho kanye obungalindelanga kuminenke ye-aquarium. Bayasimangaza ngokuma kwabo, umbala nosayizi wabo, kulezi zingxenye abanazo izimbangi ku-aquarium.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhlobo olusha lweminenke, iBrotia, seluqala ukuhlaba umxhwele, baqala ukuthola ukuthandwa, kepha kwavela ukuthi abazimili kahle e-aquarium. Futhi bagxila kahle, ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubakhela izimo ezinhle, baze bakhuliswe ku-aquarium.
Ngendlela emangalisayo
Ukubukeka kuyehluka kakhulu, kepha kuhlala kumangalisa. Zingaba negobolondo elibushelelezi noma zimbozwe ngameva, amaphuzu kanye nama-curls.
Amagobolondo angaba kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-12 cm ubude, ngakho-ke angabizwa ngokuthi amakhulu.
Igobolondo nomzimba womnenke kungumbungazo wangempela wombala. Ezinye zinomzimba omnyama onamabala amhlophe noma aphuzi, ezinye ziyi-monochrome, i-orange noma iphuzi, noma i-jet emnyama enamathenda e-orange. Kepha zonke zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele.
Amehlo atholakala emilenzeni emide, emincanyana futhi ephakama ngaphezu komzimba wakhe.
Iningi lezinhlobo alichazwa ngisho nasemibhalweni yesayensi okwamanje, kepha selivele liyathengiswa.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Tilomelania ihlala esiqhingini saseSulawesi futhi igcwele. Isiqhingi iSulawesi eduze neBorneo sinesimo esingajwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunezindawo ezahlukahlukene zezulu kuso.
Izintaba zakulesi siqhingi zimbozwe ngamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, kanti amathafa amancane ancike ogwini. Isikhathi semvula lapha siqala ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba kuya kuMashi. Isomiso ngoJulayi-Agasti.
Emathafeni nasemathafeni, izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-20 liye ku-32 ° C. Ngesikhathi semvula, yehla ngama-degree amabili.
UTilomelania uhlala eLake Malili, ePozo kanye nemithambo yabo, enezindawo ezinzima nezithambile.
IPoso isendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, kanti iMalili itholakala ku-400. Amanzi athambile, ane-asidi kusuka ku-7.5 (ePoso) kuya ku-8.5 (Malili).
Abantu abaningi kakhulu bahlala ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-1-2, futhi inani lehla njengoba ngezansi kushona.
ESulawesi, izinga lokushisa lomoya lingama-26-30 ° C unyaka wonke, ngokulandelana, izinga lokushisa lamanzi liyafana. Isibonelo, eLake Matano, amazinga okushisa angama-27 ° C abonwa ngisho nasekujuleni kwamamitha angama-20.
Ukuze uhlinzeke ngeminenke ngamapharamitha adingekayo, i-aquarist idinga amanzi athambile ane-pH ephezulu.
Amanye ama-hobbyist agcina iTylomelania ebukhuni obulinganiselayo bamanzi, yize kungaziwa ukuthi lokhu kuyithinta kanjani impilo yabo.
Ukondla
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngemuva kokuthi ama-tylomelanias angene e-aquarium futhi azivumelanise nezimo, azofuna ukudla. Udinga ukubondla izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Abathobekile futhi bazodla ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Eqinisweni, njengayo yonke iminenke, i-omnivorous.
I-Spirulina, amaphilisi e-catfish, ukudla kwezimfanzi, imifino - ikhukhamba, i-zucchini, iklabishi, lokhu ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yi-tilomelania.
Bazodla nokudla okuphilayo, izinhlanzi ezifakiwe. Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi iminenke inesifiso esikhulu, ngoba endalweni bahlala endaweni engadli kahle.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ziyasebenza, zinamandla futhi zingonakalisa izitshalo ezise-aquarium. Lapho befuna ukudla, bangazingcwaba emhlabathini.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Vele, singathanda ukuzala iTylomelanium ku-aquarium, futhi kwenzeka.
Leminenke iyabobulili obuhlukile futhi owesilisa nowesifazane bayadingeka ukuze kuzalwe ngempumelelo.
Le minenke i-viviparous futhi ama-juveniles azalwa elungele ngokuphelele impilo yabantu abadala. Insikazi izala iqanda, kuyaqabukela kube mabili. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlobo, ama-juveniles angaba ngu-0.28-1.75 cm ubude.
Ukuzalwa okushaqisayo kwenzeka lapho iminenke emisha ibekwa emanzini, okungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yezinguquko ekwakhiweni kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ungethuki uma ubona umnenke wakho omusha usanda ukubeka iqanda.
Izingane ezingaphakathi kwayo zincane kunokujwayelekile, kepha zingaphila. Bekufanele ngabe uzelwe ngemuva kwesikhashana, uma kungenjalo ngokuhamba.
I-Tylomelania ayidume ngokuzala, imvamisa insikazi izalela iqanda elilodwa kanti abasha bazalwa bebancane, kudinga isikhathi esikahle ukukhula kusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya kusayizi obonakala esweni.
Abasha abazalwe e-aquarium bayasebenza kakhulu. Ngokushesha bajwayele futhi uzokubona engilazini, enhlabathini, ezitshalweni.
Ukuziphatha e-aquarium
Uma seziguquliwe, iminenke izoqala ukondla ngokushesha okukhulu nangokuhaha. Udinga ukukulungela lokhu futhi ubondle kakhulu.
Iminenke yakudala kuphela ezohlala endaweni eyodwa, ngaphandle kokuvula amagobolondo abo, izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese beyohlola i-aquarium.
Lokhu kuziphatha kuyesabisa futhi kuyabacasula abasebenza ngokuzilibazisa, kepha ungakhathazeki.
Uma umnenke ungasebenzi, fafaza ukudla nxazonke, unikeze ucezu lwesikwashi, uzobona ukuthi ulivula kanjani igobolondo bese uyofuna ukudla.
Kusukela ekuziphatheni kweminenke ethathwe endaweni yemvelo, kuyacaca ukuthi abakuthandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Uma bephuma bengena endaweni ekhanyayo, khona-ke bahlehla ngokushesha baye emakhoneni amnyama. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube nezindawo zokukhosela e-aquarium, noma izindawo ezitshalwe kakhulu ngezitshalo.
Uma unquma ukuqala ithangi elihlukile leTylomelania, qaphela izinhlobo zeminenke ozozigcina kuyo.
Kukhona ama-hybrids emvelweni, futhi kufakazelwe ukuthi angaphambana ngendlela efanayo e-aquarium. Akwaziwa noma inzalo yalezi zinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ivundile yini.
Uma kubalulekile ukuthi yonke into igcine umugqa ohlanzekile, khona-ke kufanele kube nohlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-tylomelania ku-aquarium.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Kwabaningi, i-aquarium enebude obungu-60-80 cm yanele.Kuyacaca ukuthi ezinhlotsheni ezikhula zifike ku-11 cm, i-aquarium enebude obungu-80 cm iyadingeka, kanti kokunye, encane incane. Ukushisa kusuka ku-27 kuya ku-30 ° C.
Iminenke idinga isikhala esiningi ukuze iphile, ngakho-ke inani elikhulu lezitshalo lizophazamisa kuphela.
Kwabanye abahlali be-aquarium, omakhelwane abahle kakhulu yizimfanzi ezincane, i-catfish encane nezinhlanzi ezingeke zibakhathaze. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini izinhlanzi e-aquarium ezingaba izimbangi zokudla ukuze iminenke ikwazi ukuthola ukudla ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Umhlabathi uyisihlabathi esihle, umhlaba, akudingeki amatshe amakhulu. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, izinhlobo ezihlala ezigabeni ezithambile zizozizwa zikhululekile njengezilwane ezihlala kuma-substrates aqinile.
Amatshe amakhulu azoba umhlobiso omuhle, ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-tylomelanias athanda ukucasha emthunzini wawo.
Kunconywa ukuthi ugcine le minenke ngokuhlukile, ezinhlanzini zasemanzini, okungenzeka kube nezimfanzi ezivela esiqhingini saseSulawesi, lapho imingcele yamanzi nayo ifanelekile.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inani lokudla kwalezi zinkukhu lingaphezu kwakho konke esikujwayele ukukugcina. Nakanjani badinga ukondliwa ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemanzini ezabiwe.
