Ukwakha i-aquarium ejwayelekile enezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanzi ezivame ukuhlala emaphethelweni ahlukene omhlaba kuyithuba lokuzakhela izwe lakho elingaphansi kwamanzi elihlukile. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi, umehluko wokondleka, isimilo, usayizi, wenza inhlanzi ingahambelani. Okulandelayo, uzofunda ngomehluko omkhulu wezinhlobo zezinhlanzi nezimo ezifanele uhlobo oluthile.
Lapho udala i-aquarium evela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanzi, awukwazi ukusondela ngokuya ngomgomo - inhlanzi embi / enhle. Imvamisa badinga nje izimo zokuphila ezihlukile - abathwali bokuphila bagcinwa ngamaqembu abobulili obufanayo noma iningi labesilisa, ukufunda okuthile, ubusuku obuthile, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zingashintsha indlela yokuziphatha kuya ngomakhelwane abahlala e-aquarium.
Ukuze wakhe ngempumelelo i-aquarium eyabiwe, udinga ukuqonda umehluko ekuziphatheni kwezinhlanzi kanye nezidingo zabo. Igama elithi "i-aquarium ekwabelwana ngayo" lisetshenziswa ngokungacaci futhi lingasetshenziswa ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zichazwa njengezifanele i-aquarium yomphakathi, okuvame ukumane kusho ukuthi zincane futhi zinokuthula.
Kodwa-ke, ama-cichlid afanayo ase-Afrika awafanele i-aquarium eyabiwe, yize kunezitatimende ezinjalo.
Ukukhethwa kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ejwayelekile akuxhomekile ebudloveni bayo kuphela, kepha nakusayizi, izidingo zokugcina izimo, nokuthi zihlangana kanjani nezinye izinhlobo.
Vele, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-aquarium yilo oluvamile, lapho kuhlala khona izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlukahlukene, anokuthula futhi azivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuze uthole i-aquarium enjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene - ukufunda isikole, ukuhlala eduze komphezulu, phansi, ukondla ulwelwe. I-aquarium kufanele ibe nezitshalo eziphilayo nezinye izindawo zokucasha.
Izinhlanzi zithanda amanzi athambile
Izinhlanzi eziningi ze-aquarium ezithandwayo nezinhle njengamanzi athambile (amanzi anosawoti aphansi) njengasendaweni yazo yemvelo. Ama-tetra amahle kakhulu, amakhadinali, ama-rhodostomus azokwembula umbala wawo kuphela emanzini athambile.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, isibonelo, ama-cichlids amancane aseMelika, nawo athanda amanzi athambile, lokhu kufaka ama-apistograms. Izinhlanzi eziningi zingakhethwa emanzini athambile amanzi - anokuthula, kepha ngokuziphatha okuhlukile nombala.
Izinhlanzi zithanda amanzi anzima
Ama-Live-bearers - ama-guppies, ama-mollies, ama-platy ahlala emanzini anzima emvelweni, kepha naphezu kwalokhu, ahlalisana kahle kunoma yiziphi izimo. Futhi, lawo manzi athandwa yi-iris ne-barbs.
Amanzi anzima kakhulu ayadingeka ngama-cichlids echibini lase-Afrika, kepha lezi zinhlanzi azinakubangelwa uhlobo oluthile lwe-aquarium ejwayelekile. Amanzi anolaka, ayindawo futhi anzima kakhulu ayadingeka.
Amakhambi
Isazi samakhambi sangempela yi-aquarium lapho izitshalo zimboza khona amasentimitha ayisikwele. Njengoba kumuthi wamakhambi inhlanzi uqobo iyisengezo, i-aquarist ngayinye ikhetha ukuthi ikuphi ekudingayo lapho.
Njengomthetho, ziyema kuma-tetra noma izinhlobo ze-viviparous, zincane, zikhanya, zivumelana kahle (nase-aquarium yezitshalo, izimo zingashintsha kakhulu ngisho nasemini) futhi zithande lezi zinhlobo ze-biotopes.
ILabyrinths nayo ihambisana kahle nodokotela bamakhambi. Futhi-ke, i-catfish edlayo - i-ancistrus, i-ototsinklyus, i-girinoheilus.
I-American Cichlid Aquarium
Lezi zinhlanzi zivame ukuba nolaka, indawo futhi zibe zinkulu. Ukugcina i-aquarium nalezi zinhlanzi kunzima, kepha akunakwenzeka, yize ama-cichlids angavamile ukuhlala e-aquarium eyabiwe. Into esemqoka ukukhetha ngokucophelela izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, oke wafunda ngazo ngangokunokwenzeka ngazo.
Bheka ama-cichlids aseMelika akhula abe ngosayizi ofanayo futhi uthenge izinhlanzi zisencane ngangokunokwenzeka. Gwema ukugcina abesilisa ababili ngasikhathi sinye. I-aquarium kufanele ifakwe isihlungi esinamandla, njengoba inhlanzi inamandla futhi idala imfucuza eminingi.
I-aquarium ivulekile ngamatshe amakhulu futhi asindayo nezinye izindlu, lapho izinhlanzi zikhula zingahambisa izinto zokuhlobisa.
Zimbalwa kakhulu izinhlobo zezitshalo ezizosinda ekusondeleni kwalezi zinhlanzi, ngakho-ke hamba ngezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinamandla.
I-Aquarium enama-cichlids ase-Afrika
Inhlanzi enhle kakhulu - ekhanyayo, ebonakalayo, esebenzayo. Kepha futhi inolaka kakhulu, indawo futhi ixabana nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
Kuma-cichlids ase-Afrika, i-aquarium ebanzi iyadingeka, enezindawo zokukhosela eziningi, amadwala, lapho ubudlova babo buzovezwa kancane. Kugcinwa kahle ngezinhlanzi ezifanayo (iTanganyika noma iMalawi), futhi, futhi, thenga izinhlanzi besebasha.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, bayawathanda amanzi anzima. Kwesinye isikhathi ungagcina i-catfish enkulu nazo.
I-Biotope yendawo ethile
Ku-aquarium yakho, ungakha ikona lemvelo ngokufana ncamashi neyoqobo kwenye indawo ngakolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba. Kwabaningi bama-aquarists, ukudala i-biotope enjalo kuyinjabulo yangempela. Kufanele iqukathe izinhlanzi ezihlala kule ndawo.
I-Biotope isho ukudala i-aquarium enezitshalo nezinhlanzi kuphela ezimweni zemvelo. Ukubukeka kwe-aquarium kufanele futhi kusondele ngangokunokwenzeka kwi-biotope yemvelo.
Okusho ukuthi, uma ngokwemvelo kungumfula onesihlabathi esingezansi, ama-snags kanye ne-catfish enkulu, ngakho-ke yindlela i-aquarium okufanele ibukeke ngayo. Ukuthola imininingwane ngalezi zindawo nokwenza ucezu lwakho kuyinqubo ephelele, injabulo yayo engekho ngaphansi komphumela.
