Izinhlanzi zasemanzini i-Acanthophthalmus kuhli (lat. I-Acanthophthalmus kuhli, i-English kuhli loach) uhlobo olungajwayelekile, olunokuthula futhi oluhle lwama-loach.
Ukuziphatha kwayo kujwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-loach, ahlala ehamba, ekufuneni njalo ukudla emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, banenzuzo - badla imfucumfucu yokudla ewele phansi futhi engafinyeleleki kwezinye izinhlanzi.
Ungumsizi omncane omncane wokulwa nenhlanzeko e-aquarium.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Lezi zinhlobo zachazwa okokuqala yiValenciennes ngo-1846. Uhlala e-Southeast Asia: Sumatra, Singapore, Malaysia, Java, Borneo. Akuvikelwa futhi akufakiwe kwiRed Book.
I-Acanthophthalmus ihlala emifuleni egeleza kancane nasemifudlaneni yezintaba, engezansi ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ngamaqabunga awile. Ngezansi kufiphazwe imiqhele emikhulu yezihlahla ezungeze imifula izinhlangothi zonke.
Ngokwemvelo, zitholakala ngamaqembu amancane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, i-acanthophthalmus ayisiyo inhlanzi yokufunda.
Igama livame ukusetshenziswa maqondana nohlobo lonke lwezinhlanzi - ipangio (phambilini eyayiyi-Acanthophthalmus). Izinhlanzi zohlobo lwePangio zinomzimba ovulekile, ofana nezikelemu, zifana kakhulu ngosayizi nokuziphatha, futhi zondla ezansi.
Kepha inhlanzi ngayinye kuhlobo lohlobo ihlukile kunepangio kul ngombala nosayizi wayo.
Incazelo
I-Acanthophthalmus kühl iyinhlanzi encane, efana nezikelemu ekhula ize ifike ku-8-12 cm ubude, yize ku-aquarium ngokuvamile ingekho ngaphezu kuka-8 cm.
Isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka eyishumi, noma kunemibiko yezikhathi ezinde.
Umzimba wale loach ubomvana ngokuphuzi, uhlukaniswe ngemivimbo emnyama ebanzi eyi-12 kuye kwayi-17. Kunamabhangqa amathathu amadevu ekhanda. I-dorsal fin ikude kakhulu, cishe ihambisana ne-anal.
Kukhona nefomu le-albino elenziwe ngokufakelwa elenzeka emvelweni.
Njengoba inhlanzi ihamba ebusuku, abantu abanebala le-albino bafa ngokushesha, okubonakala kakhulu ezansi.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Izinhlanzi ezilula futhi eziqinile ze-aquarium. Okukuhlukanisa nezinye izinhlanzi ukungabi khona kwesikali, okwenza i-acanthophthalmus izwele kakhulu emithini yokwelapha.
Ngakho-ke, kuma-aquariums aqukethe lezi zinhlanzi, udinga ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu ukwelapha ngezidakamizwa ezinamandla, ngokwesibonelo, eziqukethe i-methylene blue.
Bathanda amanzi ahlanzekile futhi anomoya omuhle, kanye nezinguquko ezijwayelekile. Ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwamanzi, kuyadingeka ukugcwala inhlabathi, ususe imfucuza, ngoba amalokishi, njengezinhlanzi ezihlala ezansi, athola kakhulu emikhiqizweni yokubola - i-ammonia ne-nitrate.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ama-aquarists azibuza ukuthi ngabe uyisilwane esidla ezinye? Kepha, bheka nje umlomo, nokungabaza kuyanyamalala. Encane, yenzelwa ukumba emhlabathini nokusesha izikelemu zegazi nezinye izinambuzane zasemanzini.
Ukuthula, i-Acanthophthalmus Kühl isebenza kakhulu ebusuku futhi isebenza kakhulu ebusuku.
Kunzima impela ukumqaphela emini, ikakhulukazi lapho eyedwa e-aquarium, kepha kungenzeka uma ubona isikhashana. Uma ugcina izinhlanzi eziningana, khona-ke umsebenzi uyanda emini, lokhu kungenxa yokuncintisana kokudla.
Iqembu lesigamu seshumi nambili lizoziphatha ngokuzikhandla, njengoba liziphatha emvelweni, kepha kungenzeka ukugcina umuntu oyedwa.
Bayizinhlanzi eziqinile futhi bangaphila ekuthunjweni isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwenkampani.
Ukondla
Njengoba izinhlanzi zithanda omnivorous, e-aquarium bayakujabulela ukudla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma nokubandayo, kanye namaphilisi ahlukahlukene, ama-granules namapellets.
Into esemqoka ukuthi ukudla kunesikhathi sokuwela phansi futhi akudliwa ezinye izinhlanzi. Kusuka ekudleni okubukhoma bathanda izikelemu zegazi, i-tubifex, i-brine shrimp, i-daphnia nezinye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bloodworm engcwatshiwe noma i-tubifex akuyona inkinga kubo, i-acanthophthalmus iyathola ngobuciko futhi iyamba. Okubalulekile uma wondla ezinye izinhlanzi kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo kanti okunye kwalokhu kudla kuwela phansi bese kuyanyamalala.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Emini, i-acanthophthalmus ichitha isikhathi esiningi ezansi, kepha ebusuku iyakwazi ukubhukuda kuzo zonke izingqimba. Ngizozizwa ngimuhle kuma-aquariums aphakathi nendawo (kusuka kumalitha angama-70), athambile (0 - 5 dGH), amanzi ane-asidi (ph: 5.5-6.5) kanye nokukhanya okulingene.
Kudingeka isihlungi esizodala ukugeleza okubuthakathaka futhi sishukumise amanzi. Umthamo we-aquarium ubaluleke kangako kunendawo engezansi kwawo. Indawo inkulu, iba ngcono.
Ukuhlobisa e-aquarium kungaba yinoma yini oyithandayo. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ingabi indawo, i-gravel enhle noma isihlabathi. Bangamba ngenkuthalo esihlabathini futhi bazingcwabe ngokuphelele kuso, kepha-ke, omunye umhlabathi wengxenyana esesilinganisweni esiphakathi nawo uyafaneleka.
Udinga ukuthi uqaphele ngamatshe amakhulu, ngoba izinhlanzi zingazimba kuwo.
Ungafaka futhi i-driftwood nge-moss phansi, lokhu kuzobakhumbuza ngendawo yabo yokuhlala futhi basebenze njengendawo yokukhosela enhle kakhulu. I-Acanthophthalmus iyakuthanda kakhulu ukufihla, futhi kubalulekile ukubanikeza lelo thuba.
Uma i-loach yakho iziphatha ngokungaphezi: ukushesha uzungeze i-aquarium, iyavela, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Uma isimo sezulu sizolile, bese ubheka isimo senhlabathi, ingabe sidi? Njengezinye izinhlanzi ezingezansi, iyabekezelela izinqubo ezisemhlabathini kanye nokukhishwa kwe-ammonia ne-hydrogen sulfide kuyo.
Bangabalekela e-aquarium, kubalulekile ukumboza, noma ukushiya i-aquarium ingaphelele kuze kufike onqenqemeni ukuze izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukuphuma.
Ukuhambisana
I-Acantophthalmus kühl iyinhlanzi enokuthula ngokweqile echitha isikhathi ifuna ukudla ezansi kwe-aquarium.
Iyimfihlo emini, iyasebenza kusihlwa nasebusuku. Ngeke ngibe ngumuntu othanda ukuhlangana, oziphatha ngokusobala ngokwengeziwe eqenjini. Kunzima kakhulu ukubona umuntu onesizungu.
Ihambisana kahle nezimfanzi, ngoba ihamba kancane kulezi zilwane ezinamahloni futhi inomlomo omncane.
Vele, imfanzi encane izovuleka kuyo, njenganoma iyiphi inhlanzi. Kepha, empeleni, lokhu akunakwenzeka neze. Zilungele kahle izimfanzi kanye namakhambi.
Kepha ngokugcina ama-cichlids - kubi, ikakhulukazi ngezinkulu. Labo bangakubona njengokudla.
Kubalulekile ukungazigcini ngezinhlanzi ezinkulu nezidlayo ezingagwinya i-acanthophthalmus, kanye nama-crustaceans amakhulu.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukuhlukanisa owesifazane kowesilisa akulula. Njengomthetho, abesifazane bakhulu futhi bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa. Futhi kwabesilisa, imisebe yokuqala ku-pectoral fin iyajiya kunabesifazane.
Kodwa-ke, kusadingeka ukuthi ibhekwe, inikezwe usayizi wayo omncane nokugcina imfihlo.
Ukuzala
I-Acantophthalmus kühl ihlukaniswa ngendlela yayo yokuzala - ibeka amaqanda aluhlaza anamathele ezimpandeni zezitshalo ezintantayo. Kodwa-ke, cishe akunakwenzeka ukufeza ukuzala ku-aquarium yasekhaya.
Ukuzalanisa, kusetshenziswa imijovo yemithi ye-gonadotropic, eyenza ukuzala kube nzima kakhulu.
Abantu abathengiswa bayathengiswa bakhuliswa emapulazini nakubalimi abangochwepheshe.
