I-Pearl gourami (Latin Trichopodus leerii, futhi ngaphambili i-Trichogaster leerii) ingenye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu ze-aquarium. Abesilisa bahle ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala, lapho imibala iba nesicebi, futhi isisu nomphimbo obomvu kuvutha emanzini njengepoppy.
Le yinhlanzi eyi-labyrinth, yehlukile kwezinye izinhlanzi ngoba ikwazi ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo osemkhathini. Yize, njengazo zonke izinhlanzi, bamunca ioksijini encibilikiswe emanzini, ngenxa yezimo ezinzima lapho gourami ahlala khona, imvelo ibanikeze amathuluzi e-labyrinth.
Ngayo, izinhlanzi zingaphefumula umoya ebusweni futhi zisinde ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Esinye isici se-labyrinths ukuthi bakha isidleke kusuka kugwebu lapho kukhula khona gazinga lwabo.
Izinhlanzi zingenza nemisindo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Kepha ukuthi lokhu kuxhunyaniswe nani akukacaci okwamanje.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Baqale bachazwa nguBleeker ngo-1852. Izwe lokuzalwa kwezinhlanzi e-Asia, Thailand, Malaysia naseziqhingini zaseSumatra naseBorneo. Kancane kancane kwasakazekela kwezinye izifunda? eSingapore naseColombia.
I-Pearl gourami ifakiwe kwiRed Book njengoba isengozini. Kwezinye izindawo, ikakhulukazi eThailand, inani labantu selicishe lanyamalala.
Lokhu kungenxa yokungcoliswa kwendawo yemvelo nokwanda kobubanzi bemisebenzi yabantu.
Izinhlobo ezibanjiwe emvelweni ziya ngokwanda futhi azivamile ukuthengiswa, futhi inqwaba yezinhlanzi ezifuywa emapulazini.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala ezindaweni eziphansi, emaxhaphozini nasemifuleni, ngamanzi ane-asidi kanye nohlaza oluningi. Ziphila ngokudla izinambuzane nezibungu zazo.
Isici esithandekayo senhlanzi, njengezihlobo zazo - i-lalius, ukuthi zingazingela izinambuzane ezindiza ngaphezulu kwamanzi.
Bakwenza ngale ndlela: inhlanzi iqanda phezulu, ifuna inyamazane. Ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sinambuzane sesifinyeleleka, sikhafula umsele wamanzi, sisishayise emanzini.
Incazelo
Umzimba uvulekile, ucindezelwe kamuva. Amaphiko emhlane nangendunu avulekile, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa.
Amaphiko okhalweni anentambo futhi azwela ngokweqile, lapho i-gourami izwa ngakho konke okuzungezile.
Umbala womzimba ubomvu ngokubomvu noma nsundu, unamachashazi lapho le nhlanzi yaqanjwa khona.
Zingakhula zifike ku-12 cm, kepha e-aquarium imvamisa iba ngaphansi, cishe ngo-8-10 cm.Nesikhathi sokuphila sisuka eminyakeni eyi-6 kuye kwengu-8 ngokunakekelwa okuhle.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Lezi zinhlobo azifuneki, zivumelana kahle nezimo ezahlukahlukene, zihlala isikhathi eside, cishe iminyaka eyi-8.
Idla noma yikuphi ukudla, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ingadla nama-hydra angena e-aquarium ngokudla.
Kuyinhlanzi enkulu engahlala ku-aquarium eyabiwe nezinhlobo eziningi. Lezi zinhlanzi zingakhula zifike ku-12 cm, kepha zivame ukuba zincane - 8-10 cm.
Bahlala isikhathi eside, futhi bakhombisa nezimpawu ezithile zobuhlakani, bebona inkosi yabo nomondli.
Ngaphandle kokuthi izinhlanzi zamaparele zikhulu impela, zinokuthula okukhulu nokuzola. Ifanele kahle ama-aquariums omphakathi, kepha ingaba namahloni ngandlela thile.
Ekunakekelweni udinga i-aquarium etshalwe kakhulu enezindawo ezivulekile zokubhukuda.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, emvelweni badla izinambuzane, izibungu kanye ne-zooplankton. E-aquarium, udla zonke izinhlobo zokudla - bukhoma, iqhwa, okufakelwayo.
Isisekelo sokondla singenziwa ngokufunza okungekhona okwenziwe - ama-flakes, ama-granules, njll. Futhi ukudla okungeziwe kuzoba ukudla okubukhoma noma okubandayo - ama-bloodworms, i-coretra, i-tubule, i-brine shrimp.
Zidla yonke into, into nje ukuthi izinhlanzi zinomlomo omncane, futhi azikwazi ukugwinya ukudla okukhulu.
Isici esithandekayo ukuthi bangadla ama-hydra. I-hydra yisidalwa esincane, esihlala phansi somoya opholile onama-tentament agcwele ubuthi.
E-aquarium, angazingela inhlanzi ethosiwe kanye nezincane. Ngokwemvelo, izivakashi ezinjalo azithandeki futhi i-gourami izosiza ukubhekana nazo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-gourami, iparele liyinto enhle kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, akukho lutho olukhethekile oludingekayo kokuqukethwe, izimo ezinhle nje.
Ama-aquariums avulekile anokukhanya okuncane okuthambile afanelekile. Izinhlanzi zithanda izingqimba zamanzi eziphakathi nendawo nangaphezulu.
Amajita angatshalwa ngamalitha angama-50, kepha abantu abadala sebevele badinga i-aquarium enkulu, okungcono amalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa komoya egumbini namanzi e-aquarium ahlangane ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba i-gourami iphefumula umoya-mpilo womkhathi, bese umahluko omkhulu bangalimaza amathuluzi wabo we-labyrinth.
Ukushisa okungapheli kubalulekile futhi; izakhamizi zamazwe afudumele azibekezeleli kahle amanzi abandayo.
Ukuhlunga kuyinto efiselekayo, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ayikho yamanje enamandla, izinhlanzi zithanda amanzi azolile. Uhlobo lwenhlabathi alunandaba, kepha lubukeka lukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenhlabathi emnyama.
Kungakuhle ukutshala izitshalo eziningi e-aquarium, bese uvumela izitshalo ezintantayo ngaphezulu. Abathandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi banamahloni amancane kubo ngokwabo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi lisendaweni engu-24-28 ° C, zivumelane nokunye. Kepha kungcono ukuthi i-asidi ibe sebangeni le-pH 6.5-8.5.
Ukuhambisana
Ukuthula okukhulu, noma ngesikhathi sokuzala, okuqhathanisa kahle nezihlobo zabo, njengemabula gourami. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye banamahloni futhi bayakwazi ukucasha baze bazinze.
Futhi aziphili kakhulu uma zifunzwa, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ziyakuthola ukudla.
Kungcono ukugcina nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula. Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu izinhlanzi ezifanayo ngosayizi nokuziphatha, kepha qaphela ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ze-gourami zingaba nolaka ezihlotsheni zazo.
I-Angelfish ingaba omakhelwane abalungile, naphezu kwepnnacity ethile ye-intraspecific.
Ungayigcina ngama-cockerels, kepha lezo ezingalindelekile nezesabekayo zingahle zilandele amaparele anamahloni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema indawo.
Zizohambisana kahle nezinsikazi, i-rasbora nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane.
Kungenzeka ukugcina imfanzi, kepha uma inenkulu ngokwanele, ama-cherries nama-neocardine azobhekwa njengokudla.
Ngeke badle imfanzi eningi, kepha uma uyazisa, kungcono ukuthi ungahlanganisi.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane. Iduna likhulu, linomusa ngokwengeziwe, liyakhanya ngokombala, futhi linomphetho wokukhomba okhombayo. Kwowesifazane, kuyindilinga, kuphelele ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukucacisa ubulili ngesikhathi sokuzala, bese umphimbo nesisu sowesilisa kuphenduka kubomvu ngokugqamile.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukuzala kulula. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa bazovela phambi kwakho besesimweni esihle kakhulu, benomphimbo obomvu ogqamile nesisu.
Futhi ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa bahlela izimpi nabaphikisana nabo.
Ngaphandle, lokhu kufana nokulwa ne-kissing gourami, lapho izinhlanzi ezimbili zihlangana ngemilomo okwesikhashana, bese zibhukuda kancane futhi ziphambi komunye nomunye.
Ngaphambi kokuzala, lezi zithandani zondliwa kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo; imvamisa insikazi, ekulungele ukuzala, iba ngamafutha abonakalayo. Lo mbhangqwana ufakwa endaweni evulekile, ehlwanyelwe kahle enesibuko samanzi esibanzi kanye nokushisa okuphezulu.
Umthamo wezindawo zokuzalela usuka kumalitha angama-50, okungcono ngokuphindwe kabili, ngoba izinga lamanzi elikulo lidinga ukwehliswa kanzima, ukuze libe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwayi-13. Amapharamitha wamanzi yi-pH cishe ayi-7 nokushisa kuka-28C.
Izitshalo ezintantayo, ezinjengeRiccia, kufanele zibekwe ebusweni bamanzi ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukuzisebenzisa njengezinto zokwakha isidleke.
Indoda iyaqala ukwakha isidleke. Lapho nje seyilungile, imidlalo yokukhwelana iyaqala. Kubaluleke kakhulu okwamanje ukuthi ungabaphazamisi noma ubesabise, izinhlanzi ziziphatha kahle kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ze-gourami.
Owesilisa unakekela insikazi, emmemela esidlekeni. Ngokushesha nje lapho ibhukuda, iduna liyamgona ngomzimba walo, likhama amaqanda bese liwafaka ngokushesha. Umdlalo ulula kunamanzi futhi uyantanta, kodwa owesilisa uyawubamba awubeke esidlekeni.
Ngesikhathi esisodwa sokuzala, insikazi ingakhukhula ize ifike kumaqanda angama-2000. Ngemuva kokuzala, owesifazane angashiywa, ngoba owesilisa akamlandeli, kepha kungcono ukutshala, noma kunjalo wenze umsebenzi wakhe.
Eyeduna izogada futhi ilungise isidleke kuze kube yilapho isibhakabhaka sibhukuda. Isibungu sizochanyuselwa ezinsukwini ezimbili, kuthi ngemuva kokunye ezintathu gazinga lizobhukuda.
Kusukela manje, indoda ingatshalwa, ngoba ingalimaza ifry ngokuzama ukumbuyisela esidlekeni. Amafry anikezwa ngama-ciliates nama-microworms aze akwazi ukudla i-brine shrimp nauplii.
Sonke lesi sikhathi, amanzi kufanele abe cishe ngama-29C. Ku-aquarium enefry, udinga ukuhlela ukuphefumula okubuthakathaka kwamanzi, kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa ithuluzi le-labyrinth kuwo, bese liqala ukukhuphukela phezulu emoyeni.
Kusukela manje, izinga lamanzi ku-aquarium lingakhuphuka futhi i-aeration ingancishiswa noma icishwe. UMaleki ukhula ngokushesha, kepha uyehluka ngosayizi futhi kufanele ahlungwe ukuze agweme ukudla abantu.
