Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakati emhlabeni, ezihlukile ngosayizi nombala, izinwele noma umsila ubude. Ezinye zazo zihlala zibonakala, zisakazekile futhi zithandwa, kanti ezinye, ngokuphambene nalokho, zivame kakhulu kangangokuthi zibukeka zikhohliwe ngokungafanele. Lezi zokugcina zibandakanya uhlobo lweChantilly Tiffany.
Umlando wozalo
Umlando wokudalwa kohlobo awulula futhi awujabuli neze. INyakatho Melika ibhekwa njengezwe labo. Laba buhle base bevele baziwa ngekhulu le-19, futhi babizwa "ngezinwele ezinde zangaphandle". Akukho lwazi oluqondile mayelana nokuthi bavuke kanjani. Mhlawumbe babeyinzalo yamakati aseBurma nase-Asia anezinwele ezinde.
I-Chantilly-tiffany ikati yobudala beminyaka engu-2
Cishe maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwanyamalala, futhi akekho noyedwa owamele. Kepha lapha ikati nekati elinombala ushokoledi kutholwe ngephutha endlini engenalutho kuthengiswa. Bawela ezandleni zikaJenny Thomson, ngaleso sikhathi owayengeyena umfuyi onolwazi, futhi babizwa ngoThomas noShirley. Ngalezi zidalwa, kwaqala umjikelezo omusha wokuthuthukiswa kohlobo.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, inzalo yokuqala yavela, izingane zonke zazinombala kashokolethi. Udokotela wezifo zezintokazi okwakudingeka ukuba afelishe kwakudingeka acele usizo nezeluleko kumfuyi ovelele uSijin Lund, owathi kamuva wathenga wonke amazinyane ezinyane ezisanda kuzalwa kuJenny.
Futhi-ke uLund wethule lolu hlobo olubuyiselwe emincintiswaneni nasemibukisweni ngaphansi komkhiqizo wakudala "wezinwele ezinde zangaphandle". Amakati athumba amajaji kanye nezibukeli ngokoqobo, kepha akekho owathanda igama labo lakudala.
Ngakho-ke, uShijin wababiza ngokuthi "tiffany" *. (* Umklami ongumculi odumile waseMelika uLouis Comfort UTiffany (1848-1933) wayengumbhali wemisebenzi emihle yengilazi - ubucwebe obumnandi, ingilazi enamabala nezibani. Igama lakhe lalibhekwa njengophawu lomusa nokunambitheka okuhle).
Kodwa-ke, ososayensi abaqinile "bakukhumbule" ukufana kwala makati neBurmese, futhi bawamemezela njengabangaphansi kwalezi zakamuva. Ngokusobala, asikho isizathu sokubona i-tiffany njengohlobo oluthile. USijin kwadingeka anikezele ngaphansi kwengcindezi yochwepheshe, futhi wayeka ukuzalanisa amakati.
Okwesithathu lolu hlobo "lwavuselelwa" yiCanada uTracy Oraas ngeminyaka yama-80s yekhulu lama-20. Uthole ukuqashelwa kukaTiffany njengohlobo oluhlukile. Wabe eseqala ukuyithuthukisa, enezela izakhi zofuzo zabamele abahlukene: iSomalia, iNibelungs, iHavana Brown ne-Angora Turkish.
Kwavela ikati le-chantilly tiffany ("I-Chantilly" isho ukuthi "ukubhaxabulwa", okukhomba ubumnene nomoya woboya besilwane. Isiqalo sengezwe ngenxa yokuthi abaseBrithani bakwazile ukusebenzisa igama elithi "tiffany" eminyakeni edlule).
Ikati lathola ukuqashelwa kwe-TICA (Inhlangano Yezizwe Yezizwe) ngo-1992. Ngemuva kwalokho kwenziwa izinkulisa eziningana zeChantilly, kepha azihlalanga isikhathi eside. Futhi ngo-2003, kwasala eyodwa kuphela - "ama-Amorino".
Umbala wokukhanya weChantilly-Tiffany
Ukwehluleka kwahlukumeza izidalwa ezihluphekayo, ngoba ngo-2012 le nkulisa eyingqayizivele yanyamalala emlilweni kanye nezilwane. Kusinde ikati elilodwa kuphela, elathunyelwa ekhathaleni laseNorway lamaNibelungs, lapho iChantilly yanyamalala phakathi kwabanye. Manje lolu hlobo luphinde lubhekwe njengolungasekho, futhi kuphela abalimi abambalwa abaqhubeka nokwenza umkhuba wokuzalisa uChantilly Tiffany.
Incazelo nezici
Ngokwesilinganiso, ikati kufanele libe nezici ezilandelayo:
- Umzimba mkhulu impela, ngemisipha ekhule kahle, isisindo singafinyelela kuma-7 kg, yize ngaphandle isilwane singabukeki sisinda.
- Isifuba sikhulu, siyindilinga.
- Imilenze ayimide, kepha mincane.
- Ama-paw pads ahlanzekile futhi ayindilinga.
- Umsila unosayizi ophakathi nendawo, unethiphu eyindilinga, uqhubeka kahle ulayini oqondile ongemuva.
- Ikhanda limise okwe-trapezoid. Yonke imigqa inomusa futhi ithambile.
- I-cheekbones iphakanyisiwe, izihlathi zibanzi.
- Isilevu sibanzi, kodwa asihhadlile.
- Izindlebe ziqhubeka kahle nohlaka lwekhanda, ngakho-ke zihlala zibanzi. Iya kancane, amathiphu abukhali futhi anamandla ezansi. Amabhulashi amancane we-lynx namabhulashi ngaphakathi amukelekile.
- Amehlo makhulu futhi ayazwakalisa, ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Umumo uyi-oval, kepha ulayini ophezulu oqondile. Kancane "wakhuphukela phezulu" ezindlebeni nge-engela ephezulu, kepha ngaphandle kokuthambekela. Umbala wamehlo uphuzi, kusuka kuzinyosi kuze kube libalele, kwesinye isikhathi umbala ompunga no-emerald.
- Ijazi lide futhi libe lide, lisilika ngokuthinta, lithambile, njengokhilimu ophehliweyo, linyene futhi alinayo ingubo yangaphansi. Umgogodla ungaqina, usondele emzimbeni futhi ubonakale ucwebezela. Umsila ubuye umbozwe ngoboya obude futhi uyafana i-plume* (umhlobiso ovela ezimpapheni zentshe). Kuyakhuthazeka uma ikati "linamabhulukwe", "amanxeba asemaceleni" kanye "nokhololo".
- Umbala awulingani, une-tint "okuvelele" kwezinye izindawo.
Umbala we-chocolate we-Chantilly-Tiffany
Okubi ukuthwebula okucijile ngaphansi kwamathambo ezihlathi, izihlathi ezicwile kakhulu, amehlo aluhlaza kakhulu, noma yikuphi ukumakwa okumhlophe kwijazi le-sha, ukungafani kombala.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo lwamakati olungavamile nolwehlukile alunazo izinhlobo, kepha imibala ehlukile yamukelekile:
- Kusuka okuqinile (imibala efanayo yemonochromatic) ebaluleke kakhulu - ushokoledi, amakati okuqala ohlobo lwalunalo mbala.
- Omnyama - amalahle nombala.
- Uphephuli - umbala ompunga okhanyayo nge-pink-lilac tint.
- Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - mpunga omnyama onombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Isinamoni - eduzane noshokoledi, inomthunzi wesinamoni kuphela.
- Faun - umbala "wezinyamazane zasendle", noma beige, kwesinye isikhathi ubizwa ngokuthi "umbala wesihlabathi solwandle."
Yonke le mibala engenhla nayo yamukelwa ngezithombe ithebhu ("Zasendle", ezimthende), i-tabby enamabala (ingwe) kanye imackerel ("Mackerel" noma ihlosi). Kukhona nemibala engazange ibonwe yi-standard - eshunqayo, e-silvery, ethayishiwe (izinwele zishintshaniswa ngobude), i- "torti" ebomvu - i-tortie (yamakati).
UChantilly-tiffany ehlobo ukuhamba
UChantilly tiffany ubonisiwe ifu loboya obucijile, zibukeka njengeshokoledi entekenteke noma ukhilimu wezithelo onamehlo aphuzi we-gummy. Kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi "amabhuzu azwakala ekhaya" ngoboya bawo obukhulu.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Indlela elula yokondla leli kati ukudla okulungele ukudliwa oku-premium noma okuphelele (okwemvelo) kwezinwele ezinde. Zonke izinto zokulandela ngomkhondo nezinto ezidingekayo sezivele zilinganisiwe lapho. Lapho ukhetha ukudla kwemvelo, le mithetho elandelayo kufanele ibhekwe:
- Isisekelo kufanele sibe yinyama engenamafutha, cishe u-¾ wokudla okuphelele.
- Okunye kwenziwa ngamabele okusanhlamvu, imifino ehlanzekile.
- Imikhiqizo yobisi emuncu yakha cishe u-5% wemenyu.
- Amaqanda ezigwaca angakavuthwa nezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe zengezwa ekudleni kwamasonto onke.
Yonke le yimithetho eyisisekelo. Udinga ukondla kabili - ekuseni nantambama. Inani lokudla libalwa ngokulandelayo: 40 g wokudla nge-1 kg yesisindo. Amanzi okuphuza kufanele ahlanzeke. Zonke izitsha kufanele zigezwe nsuku zonke. Tshala ikhambi elikhethekile efasiteleni. Amavithamini namaminerali nawo kufanele anikezwe. Futhi i-ejenti ekhethekile (ijeli noma unamathisele) ukwenza lula ukususwa koboya esiswini.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kunzima ukunikeza izeluleko ngokuzalanisa amakati ohlobo olunjalo olungavamile. Kunzima ngokwedlulele ukuthola amazinyane amabili obulili obuhlukile okungezona izihlobo. Mhlawumbe kungaba okulungile ngokwengeziwe ukweluleka ngokuthenga ikati kwelinye lama-nursery lapho zisazalela khona izilwane ezinjalo. Cishe, kuzoba yinkulisa yokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezifanayo, ngokwesibonelo, iNibelungs.
Amantshontsho eChantilly Tiffany
Amantshontsho eChantilly Tiffany ikhule ngoboya bukanokusho hhayi ngokushesha, kepha cishe ngeminyaka engu-2. Ebuntwaneni bokuqala, uboya babo bufana nobaphansi. Futhi u-fluffy uqobo uhamba kakhulu. Njengoba usuzenzele umngane onjalo, udinga ukufaka izintambo endaweni ethile, ufake amanetha emafasiteleni, ususe zonke izinto eziphukayo kanye nama-ejenti anobuthi.
Futhi nezimbiza zezimbali. Kuphela ngonyaka lapho umuntu okhohlakele esezehlise umoya bese eba njengesihlalo "sesicukuthwane" esihlala phansi. Ungavumeli isilwane sakho sikhule ngokweqile, sinakekele isimiso saso sezinzwa, bese sizokujabulisa iminyaka engama-20.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Uhlobo lwe-chantilly tiffany unamandla futhi unelukuluku lokwazi. Ebuntwaneni, amantshontsho ahlukaniswa ukudlala nokudlala, lapho eba neminyaka eba mikhulu futhi abe muhle. Leli kati lizinikele kuze kube phakade kumnikazi oyedwa. Uyena kuphela omvumela ukuba enze noma yini ayifunayo kuye. Ngokusele, uziphatha "njenge-regal" encane, yize enobungane.
Uma ingane ithola isibungu ngokweqile phakathi nomdlalo, ayisoze yamphatha kabi, uzokhetha ukuhamba. Ubhekene cishe hhayi ngaphansi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, ngoba yena kakhulu ngokwanele futhi akuvamile. Kuyadingeka ukumfundisa kuphela kwinqubo yokuxhumana. Uhlakaniphile, uxhumana nomuntu ngokulingana futhi kubonakala sengathi uyayiqonda inkulumo. Uma uthola ulimi oluvamile, uzobikezela imicabango yakho.
Akakhombisi ukuzikhukhumeza nolaka, uyathandana nenkampani, kepha "umuntu wakhe" kufanele abe seduze. Ikati lizwa likhululekile kuphela lapho likhona. Igcina ubudlelwane bezombusazwe nezinye izilwane, futhi ishiya uma kunokungavumelani.
Uthole ikati, mthengele umbhede, ukuklwebha okuthunyelwe, ugqoko nokugcwalisa. Ikati lisheshe lijwayele zonke izinto ngokungenabuhlungu. Ngalo mqondo, ngeke kube khona ukukhathazeka. Udinga okungenani izitsha ezimbili zokudla namanzi. Futhi thenga imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka nokuzilungisa.
Ngenxa yokuthi ijazi alinayo ingubo yangaphansi, azikho izinkinga eziningi kakhulu ngayo. Udinga isifutho se-antistatic, ikama, ikama elinamazinyo enjoloba, ibhulashi le-combo, isifutho esivuselela uboya, kanye umabhebhana (ithuluzi lokususa izinwele ezeqile ngesikhathi sokuchitha).
Senza kanjena:
- Sifutha umenzeli we-antistatic, bese uqondisa izinwele ngekama.
- Ikama ibhulashi ke ikama namazinyo zenjoloba.
- Nakulokhu sidabula ikamu bese silibushelelezi ngebhulashi.
- Faka isicelo somkhiqizo wokubuyisela izinwele.
- Sisebenzisa i-furminator hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuhlanza njalo izindlebe namazinyo wekati, kanye nokusika izinzipho. Kodwa-ke, sesishilo ukuthi isilwane sijwayela ngokushesha okuthunyelwe okunwaya.
Ubuhle nobubi bohlobo
Buhle:
- Ukubukeka okuhle
- Ukuzinikela okungenamkhawulo kumnikazi.
- Ubuhlakani nobuhlakani.
- Ngempela hhayi uhlobo olunolaka, olungenakuzithoba, olunobungane.
- Impilo enhle.
- Isikhathi sokuphila esihle.
Ubunzima:
- Isizungu kunzima ukusithwala, kudingeka umngane - kungaba isihlobo, noma esinye isilwane, noma ukuba khona njalo kwabaninizo.
- Ukutholakala kohlobo.
- Izindleko eziphezulu zekati.
Izifo ezingenzeka
Uhlobo lunempilo enhle, kepha kunezinkinga ezidinga ukunakekelwa. Enye yazo ukukhishwa emehlweni. Kudingeka zisuswe nge-napkin efakwe emanzini abilisiwe noma afakiwe. Ungangeza amaqabunga etiye.
Uma ukukhishwa kunamandla, thinta udokotela wezilwane, ngokunokwenzeka, uzokweluleka ngamafutha okugcoba noma amaconsi. Ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwezimfihlo kufanele futhi kwazise umnikazi, mhlawumbe avale umsele wezinyembezi. Lapha futhi, kudingeka usizo lodokotela wezilwane.
Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nakho kungaba yinkinga uma le nqubo ingamiswa ngesikhathi. Uma isisindo sekati sidlula okujwayelekile ngo-20% noma ngaphezulu, uma siphefumula kakhulu, sikhombisa ukuhamba okuncane, futhi umgogodla waso ungezwakala, kubeke ekudleni. Kodwa-ke, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ngokungeziwe mayelana nokuthatha imishanguzo yamahomoni.
Izifo ezinovalo zivikela ikati ekucindezelekeni, imvamisa isizungu esijwayelekile. Kuyenzeka ukuthi isilwane sibe nezimagqabhagqabha ezinempandla ezivela ekukhothweni kwemizwa yoboya. Iyacasuka futhi ikhathele, iphuza amanzi amaningi, ivayizisa ikhanda noma umsila ngaphandle kwesizathu, ibheka esikhaleni isikhathi eside, izingela "umoya". Lapha futhi kudingeka usizo lochwepheshe. Futhi ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
Intengo
Izindleko eziphansi zekati ezinyangeni eziyi-3-4 azikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-500, futhi ngokwesilinganiso cishe zibe ngama- $ 700. Lokhu kungenxa yokutholakala kohlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzongezwa izindleko zokuhamba, ngoba abekho abalimi balolu hlobo eRussia. I-Chantilly ingathengwa eMelika noma eNgilandi.
Qiniseka ukuthi ingane ihlangabezana nezinga, hlola amadokhumende nokugoma. Lapho uthenga izinyane lekati, ulihlole ngaphandle, qiniseka ukuthi isisu sithambile, hhayi ukuvuvukala, ubomvu noma okunye ukukhipha akufanele kuphume emakhaleni, ezindlebeni nasweni, kufanele kuhlanzeke ngaphansi komsila.
Khetha ingane eyondliwe kahle, kepha ngokulinganisela, ngesinyathelo esilinganayo futhi akukho nephunga elivela emlonyeni. Ibhantshi kufanele lingaklwebheki, amazinyo amhlophe, izinsini ezibomvana. Bheka indlela yokuziphatha - ikati elihlekisayo nelifuna ukwazi liyokhula libe ngumngani ohlakaniphile nozinikele ngokuzayo.
