Uboya bamahlosi buphakathi kokumnyama okugqamile-okusawolintshi kuya kokhanyayo ophuzi ngokusawolintshi. Imivimbo emi mpo egijima emzimbeni, eyehlukile kumuntu ngamunye. Ngaphansi kwesifuba nezingxenye zesifonyo kumhlophe okakhilimu. Umbala we-subspecies ngayinye uhlukile kuye ngendawo yokuhlala, i-tiger yaseSiberia ilula kakhulu ngemivimbo engabonakali kakhulu (kungani ama-tiger enemigqa?), Ingwe yaseBengal i-orange ekhanyayo ngombala ngephethini emnyama.
Ubude bejazi buyahlukahluka ngesifunda. Ingwe yama-Amur inoboya obude futhi obuminyene, iyafudumala emakhazeni. Ubuningi buncike enkathini, ezinyangeni zasebusika uboya buba bukhulu kakhulu. Amahlosi ahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, njengeSumatran, ngokuvamile anoboya obufushane futhi obuminyene.
Izinhlobo zamahlosi
I-Amur
Ama-tiger ama-Amur (Ussuriysk, Siberian) anemisipha, anamakhanda amakhulu nezindonga zangaphambili ezinamandla. Umbala wejazi usuka ku-olintshi uye konsundu, imizimba imbozwe ngamabala amhlophe nemivimbo emnyama. Zinentshebe ende (ende emadodeni), amehlo ane-irises ephuzi. Izindlebe zincane futhi ziyindilinga ezinomaka omnyama, zizungezwe izindawo ezimhlophe.
Ingwe ngayinye inephethini ehlukile. Ukumakwa kwehlukile njengezimpawu zeminwe zabantu, futhi abacwaningi bazisebenzisela ukukhomba ingwe ethile. Izilwane zisebenzisa imivimbo ukuzifihla, amahlosi alandela buthule futhi ahlasele inyamazane, engabonakali inyamazane.
IsiBengali
Amahlosi acishe aphela. Indawo ese-Asia yehlile. Ama-subspecies asele uPathera tigris trigris, aziwa njenge-Bengal tiger, atholakala ku:
- IBangladesh;
- IBhutan;
- India;
- ENepal.
Amahlosi aseBengal aphile:
- emadlelweni alluvial;
- emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo;
- emihlangeni;
- amahlathi aqhekekile nezihlahlana.
Ijazi lamahlosi linombala "ojwayelekile" - owolintshi onemigqa emnyama eyehla ezinhlangothini. Imibala ejwayelekile:
- mhlophe ngemivimbo ensundu noma emnyama ezinhlangothini;
- i-tabby yegolide ephuzi emhlophe enemivimbo enhlaka ezinhlangothini.
Amahlosi aseBengal anama-canines amade kunanoma iyiphi i-feline, cishe u-100 mm ngosayizi kubantu abakhulu futhi made kunengonyama elingana nayo. Amahlosi aseBengal anezinzipho ezinkulu ezihoqekayo eziwavumela ukuba akhwele ezihlahleni futhi abulale inyamazane.
Isi-Indo-Chinese
Ekuboneni kokuqala, lezi zilwane ezingavamile zifana namanye amahlosi, kodwa lapho ubhekisisa, umbala omnyama osawolintshi, ocishe ube segolide, futhi nemivimbo emnyama emincane iyabonakala engubeni. Amahlosi ama-Indochina nawo mancane ngosayizi kunamahlosi aseBengal. Amahlosi ama-Indochinese ahlala emahlathini ezindaweni ezinamagquma noma ezintabeni.
Isi-Malay
Bahlala eningizimu yeNhlonhlo yaseMalay kuphela. Ingwe yaseMalay yaqashelwa njengesihlobo esingaphansi komuzi ngo-2004. Yimikhakha emincane kunazo zonke ezwekazini kanye neyesibili encane kunazo zonke yamahlosi. Umzimba wewolintshi umbozwe ngemivimbo emnyama. Ubomvu obumhlophe bungabonakala:
- amehlo azungeze;
- ezihlathini;
- isisu.
Ehlathini laseMalay:
- ulimi olunolaka;
- imihlathi enamandla;
- ama-canine amakhulu;
- imilenze engaphambili enamandla enezinzipho ezibukhali ezihoxa;
- umzimba wemisipha;
- umsila omude.
Imivimbo emnyama mincane uma iqhathaniswa namanye amahlosi futhi inikela ngokufihla okuphelele ehlathini.
ESumatran
Bahlala eSumatra kuphela, isiqhingi sase-Indonesia. Lawa amancane kunawo wonke ama-subspecies aphilayo we-tiger, ngoba avumelane namahlathi aminyene eSumatra. Usayizi omncane ukuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngokushesha ehlathini. Impango etholakala esiqhingini incane futhi ngeke inikeze ukukhula, ukukhula komzimba. Imigqa eseboyeni nayo mncane kunamanye amahlosi, isiza ukuzifihla emthunzini. Ngokungafani namanye amakati, la mahlosi ayathanda ukubhukuda. Amahlosi aseSumatran ane-web engaphelele phakathi kwezinzwani zawo, okubenza babhukude ngokushesha. Amahlosi aseSumatran nawo anentshebe emhlophe.
INingizimu China
Amahlosi angamalungu eqembu lama-subspecies amancane we-tiger. Kunzima ukuzibona ezilwaneni zasendle ngenxa yokuqothulwa kohlobo. Ingwe laseChina liyaziwa ukuthi linoboya obuphuzi ngemithende emincane futhi emide kunabalingani bayo baseBengal. Ezilwaneni, i-dimorphism yezocansi, abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugebhezi lwengwe lukhulu kunolwe-tigress.
Ama-subspecies aphelile
Isi-Balinese
Ngenkathi isekhona, kwakuyizinhlayiyana ezincane kakhulu zehlosi. Ngeshwa, abantu ngeke besabazisa ubuhle nosayizi wehlosi laseBalinese. Izilwane zanyamalala ngenxa yokuzingela.
ICaspian
Ama-subspecies atholakala emahlathini angavamile eningizimu nasentshonalanga yoLwandle iCaspian. Ama-subspecies asondelene kakhulu ne-tiger yaseCaspian yi-Amur tiger.
IsiJavanese
Amahlosi ayemakhulu kunabalingani bawo baseBalinese.
Ama-hybrids amahlosi namanye amakati adlayo
Amabhubesi aziwa ngokuhlangana namahlosi, ikakhulukazi avela kuma-subspecies aseBengal nase-Amur. I-liger iyinhlanganisela ngenxa yokuhlangana kwengonyama eyiduna ne-tigress. Ingonyama yesilisa inikezela ngofuzo olukhuthaza ukukhula; i-tigress ayinikeli ngofuzo oluvimbela ukukhula. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-liger makhulu kakhulu kunabazali. Zibonisa ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwazo zombili lezi zinhlobo. Ama-liger anezindawo ezinemibala enesihlabathi nemivimbo ebusheni bawo. Ama-ligers angamadoda anethuba elingu-50% lokukhulisa umhlwenga, kodwa cishe lilingana ½ nobude bemane lengonyama elimsulwa.
I-liger yisilwane esihle futhi esihehayo, kepha sinezinkinga ngokuzala. AmaLigers wesilisa ayinyumba, abesifazane bavundile.
Ahlala kuphi amahlosi
Amahlosi ahlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ngokumangazayo:
- amahlathi emvula;
- izimfunda;
- i-savannah;
- amaxhaphozi omhlume.
Ngeshwa, u-93% womhlaba wezinhlobo zamahlosi unyamalele ngenxa yokwanda kwepulazi nemisebenzi yabantu. Ukonga amahlosi kusho ukonga imvelo, izindawo zasendle ezibalulekile empilweni yeplanethi.
Inhlangano yezenhlalo yamahlosi
Amahlosi yizilwane ezihamba zodwa, ngaphandle kwezingonyamakazi ezinamazinyane. Ngawodwa, amahlosi azulazula ezindaweni ezinkulu, ezaziwa nangokuthi amabanga asekhaya, ubukhulu bawo bunquma ukutholakala kokudla. Amahlosi awahambi ezulazula kule ndawo, kodwa amaka indawo ngomchamo nangomswani ukuze amanye amahlosi azi ukuthi le ndawo ihlala abantu.
Ahlala isikhathi esingakanani amahlosi
Amahlosi aziwa ngokuphila iminyaka engama-26 ngokwemvelo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-tigress azala amawundlu amabili kuya kwamane, futhi azala njalo eminyakeni emibili. Kunzima ukuthi amawundlu engwe aphile, cishe u-1/2 wamawundlu awahlali ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili.
