IScottish Fold noma iScotland Fold luhlobo lwekati lwasekhaya olufaka izindlebe ezigobele phambili naphansi, zinikeze ukubukeka okungenakulibaleka. Lesi sici siwumphumela wokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo okuzuzwe njengephethini ephezulu ye-autosomal, kunokuba kube yiphethini evelele.
Umlando wozalo
Umsunguli walolu hlobo ikati eligama linguSusie, ikati elinezindlebe ezisongekile, elatholakala ngo-1961 eCapear Angus eTysyside, eScotland, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeDundee. Umfuyi waseBrithani uWilliam Ross, wabona leli kati futhi yena nomkakhe uMarie bavele bathandana nalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, babonga masinyane ikhono njengohlobo olusha. URoss, wacela ikati lomnikazi umnikazi, futhi wathembisa ukuthengisa ezokuqala ezavela. Unina kaSusie wayeyikati elijwayelekile, elinezindlebe eziqondile, nobaba wakhe wayehlala engaziwa, ngakho-ke akucaci ukuthi abekhona yini amanye amantshontsho ezinkukhu ezinamalebe alolu hlobo noma cha.
Omunye wabafowabo bakaSuzie naye uzwa izindlebe, kodwa wabaleka akekho omunye owambona.
Ngo-1963, abashadikazi bakaRoss bathola enye yamakati ekati kaSusie anamaqhuqhuva, ikati elimhlophe, elifana nomama abaliqamba ngokuthi uSnook.USusie naye washona ezinyangeni ezintathu ezelwe, ngemuva kokushayiswa yimoto.
Ngosizo lwesazi sezakhi zofuzo saseBrithani, baqala uhlelo lokuzalela uhlobo olusha besebenzisa amakati aseBritish Shorthair kanye namakati ajwayelekile.
Futhi babona ukuthi isakhi sofuzo esibhekele ukugqobhoza i-autosomal ephezulu. Eqinisweni, ekuqaleni lolu hlobo lwalungabizwa ngokuthi iScotland Fold, kepha amaLops, ngokufana kwalo nomvundla onamadlebe nawo abheke phambili.
Futhi kuphela ngo-1966 bashintsha igama laba iScotland Fold. Ngawo lowo nyaka, babhalisa lo mhlobo noMkhandlu Olawulayo weCat Fancy (GCCF). Njengomphumela womsebenzi wabo, abashadikazi bakwaRoss bathola amazinyane angu-42 amaScottish Fold kanye namaScottish Straights angama-34 ngonyaka wokuqala.
Ekuqaleni, izindlu zezinja nabasebenza ngokuzilibazisa babenentshisekelo kulolu hlobo, kepha kungekudala i-GCCF yakhathazeka ngezinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona zale kati. Ekuqaleni babekhathazekile ngokungaba yisithulu noma ukutheleleka, kepha ukukhathazeka kwavele kwaba okungenasisekelo. Kodwa-ke i-GCCF yabe isiphakamisa inkinga yezinkinga zofuzo, ezazivele zingokoqobo ngokwengeziwe.
Ngo-1971, i-GCCF ivala ukubhaliswa kwamakati amasha aseScotland futhi ivimbela okunye ukubhaliswa e-UK. Futhi ikati laseScotland Fold liya e-USA ukuyonqoba iMelika.
Ngokokuqala ngqa la makati eza e-United States emuva ngo-1970, lapho amadodakazi amathathu kaSnook, athunyelwa eNew England, ufuzo uNeil Todd. Wacwaninga ukuguquka kokuzenzakalela kwamakati esikhungweni sezofuzo esiseMassachusetts.
Umfuyi weManx uSalle Wolf Peters uthole eyodwa yalezi kittens, ikati okuthiwa uHester. Wanqotshwa nguye, futhi wenza imizamo eminingi yokwandisa uhlobo phakathi kwabalandeli baseMelika.
Njengoba isakhi sofuzo esibhekele ukugoba izindlebe kumaScottish Folds sibushelelezi ngokuzimela, ekuzalweni kwekati elinezindlebe ezinjalo, udinga okungenani umzali oyedwa ophethe isakhi sofuzo. Kutholakale ukuthi ukuba nabazali ababili kukhulisa ngokungathi sína amathuba okuba nenani elikhulu lamazinyane amazinyane anamava asongiwe, kodwa futhi kwandisa inani lezinkinga zamathambo, umphumela ohlangothini lwalesi sakhi.
I-Homozygous lop-eared FdFd (eyathola isakhi sofuzo kubazali bobabili) nayo izodla ifa lezinkinga zofuzo eziholela ekuhlanekezelweni nasekukhuleni kwezicubu ze-cartilage, ezikhula ngokungalawuleki futhi zikhubaze isilwane, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungathathwa njengokungekho emthethweni.
Amakati we-Crossbreeding Scottish Straight and Fold anciphisa inkinga, kepha ayiqedi. Abafuyi abanengqondo bayakugwema ukuwela okunjalo futhi baphendukele ekuchwebeni ukuze bandise ichibi lofuzo.
Kodwa-ke, kusenempikiswano ngalokhu, ngoba abanye abayizimfundamakhwela bakubheka njengokungenangqondo ukudala uhlobo olunjalo, izici eziyinhloko eziholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigwaqo eminingi yaseScotland izalwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wofuzo, futhi idinga ukunamathiselwa kwenye indawo.
Yize kunempikiswano, amakati akwaFold Scottish avunyelwa ukubhaliswa ne-ACA kanye neCFA ngo-1973. Futhi ngo-1977 bathola isimo sobungcweti ku-CFA, eyalandelwa ubuqhawe ngo-1978.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, ezinye izinhlangano nazo zabhalisa lo mhlobo. Esikhathini esifushane esirekhodiwe, amaScottish Folds ayinqobile indawo yawo e-American feline Olympus.
Kepha iHighland Fold (amafolda aseScotland anezinwele ezinde) ayizange ibonwe kuze kube maphakathi nawo-1980, yize amazinyane amade abelethwe nguSusie, ikati lokuqala lohlobo. Wayengumphathi wohlobo olucindezelayo lwezinwele ezinde.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamakati asePheresiya ngesikhathi sokwakheka kohlobo kube nomthelela ekusakazekeni kofuzo. Futhi, ngo-1993, iHighland Folds yathola isikhundla sokuba ngumpetha ku-CFA futhi namuhla zonke izinhlangano ze-American Cat Fanciers 'ziyazibona zombili lezi zinhlobo, ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane.
Kodwa-ke, igama lalabo abanezinwele ezinde liyahluka ngokwenhlangano.
Incazelo yohlobo
Izindlebe ezigoqiwe zaseScotland zinokuma kwesakhi sofuzo esilawula i-autosomal esishintsha ukwakheka koqwanga, okwenza indlebe ijike iye phambili nangaphansi, okunikeza ikhanda lekati umumo oyindilinga.
Izindlebe zincane, zinamathiphu ayindilinga; izindlebe ezincane, ezihlanzekile ziyathandeka kunezinkulu. Kufanele zibe phansi ukuze ikhanda libheke nxazonke, futhi akufanele libukise ngokungafani lokhu kuzungeza. Lapho zicindezelwa ngokwengeziwe, kulapho ikati libaluleke ngokwengeziwe.
Naphezu kokuqothuka, lezi zindlebe ziyefana nezekati elijwayelekile. Ayajika lapho ikati lilalele, alale phansi lapho ethukuthele, bese evuka lapho ethanda.
Lesi simo sezindlebe asenzi ukuthi uhlobo lohlobo lube sithubeni, ukutheleleka kwezindlebe nezinye izinkinga. Futhi ukunakekela kwabo akunzima kangako kunokwejwayelekile, ngaphandle uma udinga ukuphatha uqwanga ngokucophelela.
Bangamakati aphakathi nendawo, okuvela kuwo umphumela wokuzungeza. Amakati eScotland Fold asinda kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-6 kg, namakati kusuka ku-2.7 kuya ku-4 kg. Isikhathi sokuphila samakati wamakati walolu hlobo siyiminyaka eyi-15.
Lapho kuzalaniswa, ukuphuma ngeBritish Shorthair neAmerican Shorthair kuvumelekile (ngokuya ngamazinga weCCA neTICA, ikati laseBritish Longhair nalo liyamukeleka). Kepha, njengoba iScotland Fold ingeyona inhlobo egcwele, ukukhipha imali njalo kuyadingeka.
Ikhanda liyindilinga, lisentanyeni emfushane. Amehlo amakhulu, ayindilinga anenkulumo emnandi, ahlukaniswe ikhala elibanzi. Umbala wamehlo kufanele uhambisane nombala wejazi, amehlo aluhlaza amukelekile futhi ijazi elimhlophe ne-bicolor.
Amakati aseScotland Fold womabili anezinwele ezinde (iHighland Fold) futhi anezinwele ezimfushane. Izinwele ezinde ezinde zinobude obumaphakathi, izinwele ezimfishane esifubeni nasemilenzeni ziyavunyelwa. Imane endaweni yekhola iyathandeka. I-Plume emsileni, emilenzeni, izinwele ezindlebeni kubonakala kahle. Umsila mude ngokulingana nomzimba, uyaguquguquka futhi uthinte, uphela ngothiphu oyindilinga.
Ingubo enezinwele ezimfishane iminyene, iminyene, inesakhiwo esithambile futhi iphakama ngaphezu komzimba, ngenxa yesakhiwo esinyene. Noma kunjalo, ukwakheka uqobo kungahluka ngokuya ngombala, isifunda kanye nenkathi yonyaka.
Ezinhlanganweni eziningi, yonke imibala nemibala yamukelekile, ngaphandle kwaleyo lapho i-hybridization ibonakala khona ngokucacile. Isibonelo: ushokoledi, i-lilac, amaphuzu amibala, noma le mibala ihlanganiswe nomhlophe. Kepha, ku-TICA naku-CFF konke kuvunyelwe, kufaka phakathi amaphuzu.
Uhlamvu
Amafolda, njengoba abanye abalandeli bethanda ukuwabiza, amakati athambile, ahlakaniphile, anothando anezimo ezinhle. Zivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, izimo, abantu nezinye izilwane. Ama-kittens ahlakaniphile, ngisho amancane aqonda ukuthi ithreyi likuphi.
Yize bevumela abanye abantu ukuba bashaye unhlangothi futhi badlale nabo, bathanda umuntu oyedwa kuphela, bahlala bethembekile kuye, futhi bemlandela bengena igumbi ngalinye.
Amafolda eScotland anezwi elithulile nelithambile, futhi awalisebenzisi kaningi. Zine-repertoire ephelele yemisindo abaxhumana ngayo, futhi engafani nezinye izinhlobo.
Ukulalela, futhi kude ne-hyperactive, akudali izinkinga ngokuqukethwe. Ngeke kudingeke ukuthi ufihle izinto ezintekenteke noma ususe leli kati emakhethini ngemuva kokugasela okuphambene nxazonke efulethini. Kepha, nokho, lawa ngamakati, ayathanda ukudlala, ikakhulukazi amakati, futhi ngasikhathi sinye athatha ukuma okuhle.
Ama-Folds amaningi aseScotland enza i-yoga yawo; balala ngomhlane imilenze yabo yeluliwe, bahlala endaweni yokuzindla imilenze yabo yeluliwe ngaphambili, futhi bathatha amanye ama-asanas amahle. Ngendlela, zingama ngemilenze yazo yangemuva isikhathi eside, zifana nezimbila zasolwandle. I-intanethi igcwele izithombe zabantu abanamaqhubu kule rack.
Kunamathele kumuntu oyedwa, bangahlupheka uma lokho kungesona isikhathi eside. Ukuze ukhanyise ngalesi sikhathi kubo, kufanelekile ukuthola ikati lesibili, noma inja enobungane abangathola kalula ulimi oluvamile.
Ezempilo
Njengoba kushiwo emlandweni wozalo, amakati aseScotland asongelwe isifo se-cartilage esibizwa nge-osteochondrodysplasia. Kubonakala ngokushintsha kwezicubu ezihlangene, ukuqina, i-edema futhi kuthinte imilenze nomsila, ngenxa yalokho amakati aqala ukugogeka, ukushintsha kokuhamba kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu.
Imizamo yabafuyi yenzelwe ukunciphisa ubungozi ngokuwela isibaya ngeBritish Shorthair neAmerican Shorthair, ukuze kungabi yiwo wonke amaS fold Scottish abhekana nalezi zinkinga, noma esegugile.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba lezi zinkinga zihlotshaniswa nofuzo olubhekele ukwakheka kwezindlebe, azikwazi ukuqedwa ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukuthenga amafolda ezinkulisa ezingadluli amafolda namafolda (Fd Fd).
Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngalolu daba nomthengisi, bese ucwaninga ngekati lakho olikhethile. Bheka ngokucophelela umsila, izidladla.
Uma zingagobi kahle, noma zingenakho ukuguquguquka nokuhamba, noma indlela isilwane esihamba ngayo sihlanekezelwe, noma umsila uqine kakhulu, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokugula.
Uma amakhabethe enqaba ukunikeza isiqinisekiso esibhaliwe sempilo yesilwane, lokhu-ke kuyisizathu sokubheka ikati lamaphupho akho kwenye indawo.
Kusukela phambilini, lapho kusatshalaliswa, kwakusetshenziswa amakati asePheresiya, amanye amafolda azuza ukuthambekela kwesinye isifo sofuzo - isifo sezinso se-polycystic noma i-PBP.
Lesi sifo sivame ukuzibonakalisa ebudaleni, futhi amakati amaningi anesikhathi sokudlulisela isakhi sofuzo enzalweni yawo, enganikeli ekwehleni kwesibalo sezifo ngokujwayelekile.
Ngenhlanhla, isifo se-polycystic singatholakala kusenesikhathi ngokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Lesi sifo uqobo asilapheki, kepha unganciphisa kakhulu inkambo yaso.
Uma ufuna ukuthenga ikati lomphefumulo, imvamisa uzonikezwa iScotland Straight (enezindlebe eziqondile) noma amakati anezindlebe ezingaphelele. Iqiniso ngukuthi izilwane ezisezingeni eliphakeme, izinkulisa ziyazigcina noma zithengisela ezinye izikhungo.
Kodwa-ke, lawa makati akufanele akusabise, ngoba azuza njengefa lezici ezijwayelekile, futhi ashibhile. Ama-strights aseScotland awazuzi njengelifa le-lop-ear, ngakho-ke awudli ifa lezinkinga ezibangelwa yilo.
Ukunakekela
Kokubili amafolda aseScotland anezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane ayafana nokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Ngokwemvelo, abanezinwele ezinde badinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe, kepha hhayi imizamo ye-titanic. Kunconywa ukuthi ufundise amantshontsho kusuka ebuntwaneni kuya ekunciphiseni uzipho njalo, ukugeza kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanza izindlebe.
Ukuhlanzwa kwendlebe, mhlawumbe, kubhekwe njengokunzima kakhulu ku-lop-eared, kepha akunjalo, ikakhulukazi uma ikati lijwayele.
Mane unciphise ichopho lendlebe phakathi kweminwe emibili, uyiphakamise bese uyihlanza ngobumnene nge-swab kakotini. Ngokwemvelo, kuphela emehlweni, awudingi ukuzama ukusishutheka ujule.
Udinga nokujwayela ukugeza kusenesikhathi, imvamisa incike kuwe nakwikati yakho. Uma lokhu kuyisilwane, khona-ke kanye ngenyanga kwanele, noma ngisho nangaphansi, futhi uma kuyisilwane sokubonisa, khona-ke kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 noma kaningi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, amanzi afudumele adonswa kusinki, ngaphansi kwawo kubekwa umata wenjoloba, ikati limanziswa futhi i-shampoo yamakati ihlikiywa kahle. Ngemuva kokuthi i-shampoo igeziwe, ikati liyomiswa ngethawula noma ngesomisi sezinwele lize lime ngokuphelele.
Kungakuhle ukunciphisa izinzipho ngaphambi kwakho konke lokhu.
Amapulangwe aseScotland awathobeki ekudleni. Into esemqoka ukubasindisa ekukhuluphaleni, abajwayele ukukwenza ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakhulu. Ngendlela, zidinga ukugcinwa kuphela efulethini, noma endlini yangasese, ngaphandle kokubadedela bangene emgwaqweni.
Lawa ngamakati afuywayo, kepha imizwa yawo isenamandla, ithathwa yizinyoni, iyazilandela, futhi iyalahleka. Abakhulumi ngezinye izingozi - izinja, izimoto nabantu abangathembekile.
