I-lichen yigama lezokwelapha lezifo zesikhumba zama-etiologies ahlukahlukene, futhi elibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwamaqhuqhuva amancane nokunwaya we-rash angaguquki abe olunye uhlobo lokuqubuka. I-Feline noma umbandamu yisifo sesilwane esithathelwanayo esibangelwa isikhunta esivela kuhlobo lweMicrosrorum.
Izinhlobo zobulembu ekati
I-Deprive yisifo esingemnandi neze, kepha siyelapheka impela. Uhlobo lwemithi yokwelashwa, kanye nobude bayo bonke, kuncike ngqo ohlotsheni lwe-fungal pathology:
- i-feline lichen... Isifo esingadluliseli kubantu, esivezwa yisilonda sesikhumba esibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni emzimbeni wesilwane, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, kanye nokungezwani komzimba noma ukuba khona kwama-parasites, amelwe yi-helminths, amaflegi kanye nemikhaza. Ukungezwani komzimba kungavela kokubili ukondla kanye nezinsipho ezidumile, kanye nomsebenzi obalulekile wama-parasites;
- lichen of Zhiber noma okuthiwa pink pink... Njengamanje ingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-alopecia yokugxila emakati nasemakati waminyaka ehlukene. Isifo esinjalo sesikhumba, mhlawumbe i-etiology yegciwane, sibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-herpesvirus;
- i-pityriasis noma i-pityriasis versicolor... Ifomu eliyingozi lesifo kubantu, elidinga ukuqokwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwemithi yokwelashwa kanye nokwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu, okunekhono, nokwesikhathi eside;
- icus licus... Isifo, ukubukeka okucasulwa ukwehluleka okukhulu ekuvikelekeni kwesilwane. Indlela yokubangela ingamelwa yizinto ezifana nezifo ezithathelwanayo nezihlala zikhona, kanye namathonya amabi angaphandle.
I-ringworm idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, okuvame kakhulu kuwo womabili amakati emigwaqweni nasemakhaya. Ukutheleleka kwesilwane kwenzeka ngenxa yokuxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo kanye nabathwali bezinhlamvu zefungal. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukutheleleka kungenzeka uma usebenzisa izinto zasendlini ezingcoliswe yispore, nangendlela yasendlini.
Izimpawu ze-lichen
I-symptomatology yesifo se-feline njenge-lichen sincike ngqo entweni elimazayo:
- i-feline lichen kuhambisana nokubonakala kwezindawo ezibomvu nezishisayo ezibomvu ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene esikhunjeni. Amabala ambozwe amagwebu agcwele uketshezi olucacile noma olunephuzi kancane, ukuvuza kwalo kuhambisana nokubonakala kwesifo se-pustular. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokwelashwa okufanele, izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba zimbozwa ngokushesha ngoqweqwe, ngemuva kwalokho amaseli avuselelwa futhi kukhule ijazi elisha;
- umbala omnyama obomvana, ayinabungozi ngokuphelele, kusukela ekubukeni kokuxhumana, kubantu, ifomu, elimelwe ukuvela kwamabala abomvana, alumayo futhi acwebezelayo anemikhawulo, ecacile. Isizathu salesi sifo kuvame kakhulu ukuzivikela okuphansi kakhulu esilwaneni;
- i-versicolor i-versicolor ayinakho umehluko ophawulekayo ku-Symbomatology kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezifo zesikhumba. Amabala amaningi avela esikhumbeni abonakala ngokuma okusaqanda okukude. Kulokhu, amabala esikhunjeni esithintekile angahlangana, futhi abe nokuvuvukala, okubomvana, okuphuzi noma okunsundu;
- icus licus ebonakala ngokuvela esikhunjeni samapuleti amancane abomvu-obomvana kanye nalawo anombala onsundu onobuso obucwebezelayo. Umbala wezilonda ezinjalo unokuhluka okubonakalayo, okumangazayo kwesikhumba esinempilo esizungezile. Engxenyeni emaphakathi, amaqhuqhuva abonakele angahle abe nezinciphiso, kanye nohlobo lwesitringi esinqamulelayo. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, izindawo eziningana ezinamachiza zihlangana zigxile kokukodwa nokukodwa okuhle.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi ukutholakala kwesifo esifana ne-lichen, kanye nokutholakala kwezifo emakati kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ijazi lesilwane esifuywayo lifihla kancane zonke izindawo ezithintekile yikhunta, futhi ukumamatha okukhothayo njalo kuluma kahle.
Lapho isilwane sithinteka yizikelemu, kukhona ukulahleka okusebenzayo kwezinwele, kanye nokuvela koqweqwe olumhlophe olubonakalayo esikhumbeni. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo esisikiwe emakati kunezici ezithile ezithile nokuxilongwa kudinga isiqinisekiso selabhorethri.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Kungenzeka ukuxilonga kahle izifo zesikhumba ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwesilwane, ukutadisha ngokucophelela umlando oqoqiwe kanye nemiphumela yezifundo zokwelashwa. Kuphela ngemuva kokunquma uhlobo lwesilonda, umuthi wokwelashwa osebenza kahle kakhulu ukhethiwe. Ukwelashwa kokukhala kwe-feline lichen kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-ejenti angaphandle, angafaka:
- 2%, 5% no-10% wamafutha ekhemisi elwa ne-salicylic, anomphumela omuhle we-astringent. Ukwakhiwa kwezokwelapha kusetshenziswa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku, izinsuku eziyishumi;
- anti-inflammatory ne-antifungal oint sulfuric, ukwelashwa okwenziwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku, isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu, kuze kube yilapho izindawo ezivuvukala zinyamalala ngokuphelele;
- amafutha e-ichthyol asebenza kahle kakhulu, asheshisa kakhulu inqubo yokuvuselelwa kwesikhumba futhi asetshenziswe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku izinsuku eziyishumi;
- i-antifungal tar ointment ebuyisa kancane kancane lonke isikhumba esithintekile futhi isetshenziswa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku izinsuku eziyishumi.
Uhlelo lokususa isilwane kusuka ku-pink lichen lubandakanya ukubuyisa amasosha omzimba ngokusebenzisa ukuqinisa nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha angaphandle, okusheshisa ngempumelelo inqubo yokuvuselelwa kwamaseli. Ukwelashwa kwe-lichen enemibala eminingi kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwe-Imaverol, ehlanjululwe ngamanzi acwecwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 50 futhi isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezithintekile kathathu ngosuku... Umphumela omuhle unikezwa futhi ngokuqokwa kwe- "Lime-Sulphur", ukwelashwa okwenziwa kanye ngesonto, ngenxa yobuthi obukhulu bokwakheka.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwelashwa okungafanele kwesifo esifana nesibungu kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa kuphela izidakamizwa ezisebenza kakhulu futhi ezisebenza ngokushesha ekwelashweni:
- Amafutha "Clotrimazole" - asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile kathathu ngosuku, kuze kube ukuqala kokululama okuphelele;
- ikhemisi imithi elwa namagciwane nemithi elwa namagciwane "Miconazole" ne "Sanoderm" - esetshenziswa kabili ngosuku;
- fafaza noma isixazululo "i-Fungin" - esetshenziswa njengokucindezela izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku;
- amafutha abulala amagciwane "Yam" - asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba okungenani izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu phakathi nesonto.
Uhlobo lwenkambo yezidakamizwa nokwelashwa impela kumele ibhalwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo ezigcwele, kuyadingeka ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ngenhloso yokuphinda uzame futhi ubuke ukuhlolwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isiqinisekiso sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-lichen kukati ukuzinza nokunamathela okuqinile kuyo yonke imiyalo yokwelashwa. Noma ikuphi ukwephulwa kohlobo lwendlela yokwelashwa kungadala kuphela ukuthuthuka kwesikhashana kanye nokuqhubekela phambili kwezifo.
Uma ukwelashwa kwesibungu esiqhubekayo nale mithi engenhla kunganikeli umphumela oyifunayo, udokotela wezilwane anganquma ukugoma isilwane ngemithi efakazelwe kahle i- "Polivac" ne "Vakderm". Imisebenzi yokugoma yenziwa ngesikhathi esijwayelekile sezinsuku eziyi-10-14.
Ukudla isikhathi sokwelashwa
Lapho ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba zamakati, ukudla okunomsoco kubaluleke kakhulu, okwazi ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwenani elanele lokudla emzimbeni wesilwane, kucatshangelwa isimo se-metabolism jikelele. Ukudla okukhethwe kahle kunomthelela ekwelashweni okuphumelela kakhulu nasekululameni okusheshayo kwesilwane.
Lapho ukhetha ukudla okunomsoco ngokuphelele, kuzodingeka ucabangele izinto eziningi ezibaluleke kakhulu nezihlobene:
- inani lezakhamzimba ezibalulekile;
- izinkomba ezijwayelekile zenani lamandla;
- izinkomba zokugaya;
- izici zokunambitha kokuphakelayo;
- Ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic.
Ukudla okulinganiselayo kokudla kungachazwa njengokudla okuvimbela ukulahleka kwezakhamzimba futhi okwaziyo ukugcina ukulinganisela komzimba emzimbeni wesilwane ngesikhathi sesigaba sokwelapha. Ukudla okunjalo kumele kube ngumthombo wezakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezanelisa imfuneko yokudla nsuku zonke yesilwane esigulayo.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudla okudliwayo kuphelele kuphela esigabeni esithile samakati, futhi kuyakwazi ukuhlinzekela ukungena kwezakhi kuphela esigabeni sokwelashwa, ngakho-ke kunqunywe ngokuqinile ngongoti bezilwane futhi, njengomthetho, isikhathi esifushane. Kunoma yisiphi isilwane esinempilo, ukudla okudliwayo akwenele neze.
Okubalulekile! Ukudla okwengeziwe kwesilwane eselashwa i-lichen, izakhiwo ezikhethekile zamavithamini nezamaminerali ezandisa amasosha omzimba antekenteke.
Ukuhlelwa kokudla okunomsoco kwezilwane ezifuywayo eziphethwe ukukhala kokukhwabanisa ngemuva kwesizinda sokubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba kuzodinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe... Ingxenye ebalulekile yokudla okusetshenziswe ekudleni kwamakati afuywayo ayikwazi ukudala ukungezwani komzimba ezifuyweni.
Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukwenziwa kokusebenza kwamasosha omzimba kungenxa yama-antigen achazwe ngokuqinile, avame ukumelwa amaprotheni noma amaprotheni. Isibonelo, ukungezwani komzimba okungaba khona kwamakati ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ubisi ne-soy protein, ukolweni nemvubelo, inyama yenkomo neyamahhashi, inkukhu nengulube, namaqanda enkukhu.
Ngokwelashwa, ukusabela okweqile kungavela ngokuzuma okukhulu, noma ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yokuchayeka ku-allergen. Kulokhu, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba akuyona inkathi ngokwemvelo, futhi kuya ngobudala noma ubulili besilwane.
Ngalesi sikhathi, isilwane singanikezwa ukudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe ngomumo, okwenzelwe ukuqeda ukungezwani kokudla. Ngemuva kokuthi isimo sizinzile, isilwane singadluliselwa kancane kancane ekudleni kwansuku zonke okuhloselwe ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo ezithambekele ekuphikisweni komzimba.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Izindlela zokuvimbela, ezenza ukuthi kube nokuvikela kahle kakhulu isilwane nomnikazi waso ekuthelelekeni ngokuncishwa, kubandakanya ukugcina izincomo ezilandelayo:
- ukwenziwa kwezimo lapho kuzoba nzima kakhulu nganoma yiziphi izilwane ezilahlekile ukuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo;
- ukwenza ngendlela ehlelekile yokwelashwa okuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka kwazo zonke izinto zokunakekelwa kwesilwane, okokulala kanye nezinye izinsiza;
- ukuqinisekisa ukondliwa okugcwele kwesilwane ngokwethulwa okuphoqelekile kwazo zonke izakhiwo ezidingekayo zamavithamini namaminerali ekudleni kwansuku zonke okusetshenzisiwe, okuqinisekisa ukusekelwa kwamasosha omzimba esimweni esihle, esihle;
- ukusetshenziswa okuyimpoqo kwemithi yokugoma ekhethekile. Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi ukugoma isilwane, ngeshwa, akusizi ekuthuthukiseni ukuzivikela ezifweni ezivame kakhulu zefungal. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokugoma esakazekile i- "Polivak-TM", "Vakderm" ne- "Trimivak" kukhonjiswa kuphela ngezinhloso zokwelapha.
Kukhona nemikhiqizo eminingi yamakhambi enikeza umphumela wokuvikela ophakeme kakhulu.... Ukuhlanganiswa okwenziwe ngamakhambi okususelwa enettle, string, oregano nama-violets kunikeza imiphumela emihle.
½ ithisipuni yemithi ngayinye iyaxutywa bese iphekwa nengxenye yelitha lamanzi abilayo. Ingxube evelayo ifakwa ikota yehora, ngemuva kwalokho iyahlungwa. Ukumnika kunikezwa isilwane se-prophylaxis kathathu ngosuku.
Ukufakwa okuncike empandeni ye-licorice, i-horsetail, i-chamomile, impande ye-valerian ne-thyme kunomphumela ofanayo wokuvimbela. Ukuvimbela ama-shingles emakati nasemakati kusetshenziswa zonke izinhlobo zamakhambi wesintu, kuyinqubo ende, kepha impela iyasebenza futhi iphephe ngokuphelele isilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izitolo ze-Zoological zinikeza abanikazi bekati ama-shampoo akhethekile ngokumelene ne-lichen ezilwaneni - "Sebozol" ne "Nizoral". Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo enjalo ayikwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele izinkinga zesikhumba ezilwaneni, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwalezi shampoo kungumthetho wokuvikela.
I-lichen ayilona usongo olukhulu empilweni yesilwane, kepha isifo esinjalo singonakalisa kakhulu ingaphandle lekati, futhi singadluliselwa nakwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nabaninizo, ngakho-ke ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalesi sifo akufanele kunganakwa.
Ingozi kubantu
Noma ngabe iqembu "eliyingozi" elikhulu limelelwa yizilwane eziphambukayo, ukutheleleka kungathinta amakati asekhaya noma abanikazi bawo ngokuphelele... Isikhunta kaningi singena endlini ngotshani, ulethwa abanikazi abanakekelayo njengo "ukugqoka okuluhlaza", kanye nezicathulo zomgwaqo zemindeni.
I-Ringworm, eyaziwa kakhulu kochwepheshe ngaphansi kwegama le-microsporia ne-trichophytosis, kanye ne-feline lichen, ingeyesigaba se-anthropozoonoses ezivamile - izifo ezivamile kubantu nasezilwaneni, kufaka phakathi amakati. Lesi sifo sokukhunta esibi kangako, esithinta izinwele nesikhumba, sibangelwa isikhunta sohlobo lwe-Meriсrоsоrоrum ne-Тriсhоrhytоn.
Kusukela esilwaneni, abantu batheleleka nge-microsporia, nakumuntu ogulayo - i-trichophytosis... Izingane, kanye nabantu abadala abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka nge-lichen. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuyinkqubo ende futhi, ngeshwa, akumnandi neze.
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngama-shingles:
- ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nezilwane ezisolisayo maqondana nokugula;
- ukuhlukaniswa futhi ngesikhathi esifanele, ukwelashwa okulungile kwesilwane esigulayo;
- ukunakekela isilwane esigulayo kuphela ngamagilavu enjoloba;
- ukwelashwa okushisayo okuvamile kwezinto zangaphakathi, ifenisha, okhaphethi naphansi;
- ukusetshenziswa okuyimpoqo kwamalungiselelo okubulala amagciwane lapho ulapha imihuzuko, ukushisa amanxeba, ukulimala noma imihuzuko;
- ukushintsha njalo kukadoti wesilwane;
- ukuwasha nokwelashwa okuvamile ngama-antiseptics antifungal azo zonke izinto zokuhlanzeka nezokunakekelwa kwesilwane;
- ukugcinwa kwenhlanzeko yomuntu ngokucophelela;
- ukugoma ikati ngesikhathi esifanele ngokumelene ne-wormworm;
- ukuhlinzekela ikati lakho ngokuhlolwa kwezilwane njalo.
Abanikazi bamakati bavame ukudida umbandamu nezifo ezithile ezihambisana ne-alopecia ngamazinga ahlukahlukene okuqina.
Isigaba salezi zifo singafaka nezifo ezethulwe yi:
- ukungezwani komzimba nokulunywa yizinambuzane ezithile, kufaka phakathi amazenze, kanye nokudla noma intuthu kagwayi;
- izilonda ezinezikhwebu;
- isifo sikashukela;
- isimo esicindezelayo sesilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngenxa yalokho, izinyathelo ezinjalo zisiza ukuvimbela umuntu ekungenweni ukutheleleka kwesikhunta esilwaneni sakhe.
Izinqubo ezihlelekile zamanzi ezine-shampoo elwa ne-anti-lichen, ukwengeza njalo kokudla okunomsoco ngamavithamini, nokusetshenziswa kokudla okuphezulu kuphela - isiqinisekiso sokunciphisa ubungozi bezilonda zekati.
