Izindwandwe ezimpunga zitholakala ezindaweni eziningi zaseYurophu, kanti ububanzi bazo budlulela eRashiya empumalanga kuye eJapane, eningizimu kudlule eChina kuye eNdiya. Futhi, izindwandwe ezimpunga zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Afrika naseMadagascar, eNyakatho Melika, eGreenland nase-Australia.
Lapho izimpungushe ezimpunga zenza amakhaya azo
Lezi zindwandwe zihamba kancane. Izinyoni ezizalela ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo zifudukela ezifundeni ezifudumele, ezinye zihamba amabanga amade ukuze zifinyelele ezindaweni zokuzalela zibuye zibuye.
Amakhemikhali ikakhulukazi ahlala eduze nezindawo ezinamanzi angenasawoti ezifana nemifula, amachibi, amachibi, amadamu namachibi, usawoti noma izindawo ezinamanzi aminyene.
Incazelo ye-heron empunga
Izimpungushe ezimpunga yizinyoni ezinkulu, ezingamasentimitha angama-84 kuya ku-102 ubude, kufaka phakathi intamo ende, amaphiko ka-155 - 195 cm nobukhulu obungu-1.1 kuya ku-2.1 kg. Izimpaphe ezingaphezulu zinempunga ikakhulu ngemuva, ezimpikweni nasentanyeni. Izimpaphe ezingxenyeni engezansi yomzimba zimhlophe qwa.
Ikhanda limhlophe nge "ishiya" elibanzi elimnyama kanye nezimpaphe ezinde ezimnyama ezikhula kusuka emehlweni kuye ekuqaleni kwentamo, zakha isidumbu. Uqhwaku oluqinile, olufana nenkemba kanye nemilenze ephuzi kubantu abadala abangazalisi, baphenduka babe bomvu ngokusawolintshi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Zindiza ngokunweba izintamo zazo ezinde (ezimise okwe-S). Isici esihlukile ngamaphiko arched ebanzi nemilenze emide elenga emoyeni. Izindwandwe zindiza kancane.
Zondla ngani izindwandwe ezimpunga?
Izinyoni zidla izinhlanzi, amaxoxo nezinambuzane, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, izilwane ezincelisayo nezinyoni.
Izindwandwe ezimpunga zizingela emanzini angajulile, zime zinganyakazi ngokuphelele emanzini noma eduze kwawo, zilinde inyamazane, noma ziyilandele kancane bese zishaya ngokushesha ngomlomo wazo. Isisulu sigwinywa siphelele.
Indlovukazi empunga yabamba ixoxo elikhulu
Izidleke zezimpungushe
Izindwandwe ezimpunga zizalela zodwa noma emakoloni. Izidleke zakhiwa ezihlahleni eziseduze nemizimba yamanzi ogwini noma emhlangeni. Izinduna zithembekile ezindaweni ezizalela kuzo, zibuyela kuzo unyaka nonyaka, kufaka phakathi izizukulwane ezalandela.
Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, abesilisa bakhetha izindawo zokwakha izidleke. Imibhangqwana ihlala ndawonye sonke isikhathi sokukhwelana. Umsebenzi wokuzala ubonwa kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Izidleke ezinkulu endaweni yesikhulumi zakhiwa izindwandwe ezivela emagatsheni, izinti, utshani nokunye okokuqoqwa ngabesilisa. Izidleke kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela kumitha eli-1 ububanzi. Izindwandwe ezimpunga zihlala esidlekeni somqhele wezihlahla ezide, emhlathini ominyene futhi kwesinye isikhathi emhlabathini ongenalutho. Lezi zidleke ziphinde zisetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka noma izidleke ezintsha zakhiwe ezidlekeni ezindala. Ubukhulu besidleke buheha abesifazane, bathanda izidleke ezinkulu, abesilisa bavikela ngokuqinile izidleke.
Abesifazane bazalela iqanda elilodwa noma amaningi afinyelela eshumini esidlekeni. Inani lincike ekutheni izimo zivumelana kanjani nokukhulisa izilwane ezisencane. Izidleke eziningi ziqukethe amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ku-5. Abazali bayashintshana ngokufukamela amaqanda izinsuku ezingama-25 kuya kwezingama-26 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amaphuphu.
Amantshontsho empunga okhonti
Amantshontsho ambozwe phansi, futhi bobabili abazali bayawanakekela, bavikele futhi bondle izinhlanzi eziphinde zavuselelwa. Imisindo echofoza kakhulu yamachwane alambile izwakala ngesikhathi sasemini. Ekuqaleni, abazali bayaphakela, baphinde bakufakele ukudla emlonyeni, kuthi kamuva badlulele esidlekeni, bese amaphuphu elwela ilungelo lokudla inyamazane. Bacindezela izimbangi zabo ngaphandle kwesidleke futhi badle nabafowethu nodadewabo abafile.
Amachwane ashiya isidleke ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50, kepha ahlala nabazali bawo aze akwazi ukuzimela emva kwamasonto ambalwa.
Ziphila isikhathi eside kangakanani izindwandwe ezimpunga?
Indlovukazi endala kunazo zonke yaphila iminyaka engama-23. Isikhathi esiphakathi sokuphila emvelweni cishe siyiminyaka emi-5. Cishe kungokwesithathu kuphela okusinda onyakeni wesibili wokuphila; izindwandwe eziningi ezimpunga ziba yizisulu zokuhlaselwa.
