Le nyoni ethokozisayo enomlomo ohlukile ibilokhu idonse ukunaka kwabantu ngokubukeka kwayo okungavamile. Isiphambano i-protagonist yezinganekwane namasiko amaningi asendulo. Wonke umuntu ohehwa yizibonelo zemvelo ezingavamile nezasekuqaleni akanandaba nale nyoni.
Incazelo ye-Crossbill
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kufika izikhathi ezinzima kuzo zonke izakhamizi zomhlaba. Zonke izinyoni zigijimela ezindaweni zazo. Abanye balinde inzalo, abanye sebevele bayilindile, bondla izingane, bathuthukisa ikhaya labo.
Phakathi kwakho konke lokhu kuphithizela, ungabona izinyoni ezincane zezimpaphe ezibomvu ezimnyama ezinamaphiko amnyama, okungabonakala kungenandaba. Ngokubukeka okuzolile, bayaphephuka emithonjeni, baqonde ngezigaxa bese bethula izingxoxo zabo buthule, ngoba ama-crossbill azala inzalo ebusika.
Inqamulelayo yezinyoni kwanele ukuvele ukuhlukanise kubo bonke abanye ozakwabo. Izimpaphe zinomlomo ongavamile onezingxenye eziwelene wodwa. Ngenxa yokuthi uqhwaku luqine ngokwanele, le nyoni ingaphula kalula amagatsha esihlahla sonwele, isigaxa noma amagxolo esihlahla ngawo.
Ubukhulu balezi zimpaphe buncane. Ubude baso bucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-20.Isakhiwo siminyene. Ngaphezu komlomo ongavamile we-crossbill, nomsila wayo onemfoloko nawo uyamangaza.
Abanye bathi uqhwaku lwenyoni lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi kube lula ukuthi inyoni idle, kanti abanye bachaza ukwakheka kwayo ngenganekwane eyodwa enhle. Bathi ngesikhathi kubethelwa uKristu, lenyoni yazama ukukhipha izipikili emzimbeni wayo.
Futhi njengoba ubukhulu bayo bungaphezu nje kondlunkulu futhi inyoni inamandla amancane, ayizange imsebenzele. Kodwa lo mlomo walinyazwa unomphela. Uphaphe lunemilenze eqine kakhulu, okuyivumela ukuthi ikhuphuke ezihlahleni ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi ilenga ibheke phansi ukuze ithole isigaxa.
Umbala wabesifazane uhlukile ngandlela thile kowesilisa. Isifuba sabesilisa sibomvu klebhu, kanti leso sabantu besifazane sihlanzwe ngokuluhlaza ngokumpunga. Imisila namaphiko ezinyoni kubuswa umbala onsundu.
Izinyoni zicula ngamanothi aphezulu. Ukushaya umlozi kuxubene nokutshiyoza kwabo. Kakhulu le misindo izwakala ngesikhathi sezindiza. Isikhathi esisele, izinyoni zikhetha ukuthula kakhulu.
Lalela izwi lesiphambano
Ama-crossbeds, ngokusho kwezici zawo, idatha yangaphandle kanye nezindawo zokuhlala, ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, okuyinhloko yazo ama-spruce crossbills, ama-crossbill amhlophe namaphiko omhlophe.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-crossbill ziyizikhathi zokushona. Ungababona yonke indawo. Ukufuna ukudla, zindiza ngokushesha zisuka kwenye indawo ziya kwenye ngemihlambi emikhulu enomsindo futhi enomsindo.
Indawo yokuhlala kanye nendlela yokuphila
Lezi zinyoni kufanele zihambe njalo zisuka ezindaweni ngezindawo zifuna ukudla. Ngakho-ke, embuzweni - i-crossbill yokufuduka noma yokuhlala impendulo ayinakuphikiswa - yebo, lezi zinyoni zizulazula unyaka wonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-crossbill awanayo indawo ethile yokuhlala.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezinombolo ezinkulu zazo endaweni eyodwa. Isikhathi esithile siyadlula futhi kokulandelayo, ngokwesibonelo, unyaka kulezo zindawo ungahle ungaboni ummeleli oyedwa walezi zinyoni.
Konke kuncike ekukhiqizeni kwama-conifers, okuyimithombo yawo eyinhloko yokudla. Yonke indawo esenyakatho enamahlathi e-coniferous yindawo yokuhlala eyinhloko yama-crossbills. Bathanda amahlathi e-coniferous futhi axubekile. Ngeke ubathole emahlathini omsedari.
Izinyoni zakha izidleke zazo cishe eziqongweni zezihlahla zesihlahla sonwele noma zikaphayini phakathi kwamagatsha aminyene, ezindaweni lapho iqhwa nemvula zingawi khona. Le nyoni iqala ukucabanga ngokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo lapho kuqala isimo sezulu sokuqala esibandayo.
Isidleke sezinyoni sifudumele futhi siqinile ngodoti ofudumele nezindonga eziqinile, ezijiyile. Emhlabeni, izinyoni ziyivelakancane ngokweqile. Indawo yabo enkulu isezihlahleni. Lapho badla, balale futhi basebenzise sonke isikhathi sabo sokuphumula.
Amakheji anensimbi aqinile ayadingeka ukugcina lezi zinyoni ekhaya. Uqhwaku lwe-Crossbill enamandla kangangokuthi inyoni ingaphuma kalula ekuthunjweni kwayo okuntekenteke.
Ngokuqondene nezitha ezinamaphiko emvelweni, i-crossbill imane ayinazo futhi ayikaze ibe nazo. Lokhu kungenxa yokudla kwale nyoni. Umkhiqizo wabo omkhulu yimbewu, enezinto zokugqumisa.
Kusuka kulezi zinhlamvu, inyama ye-crossbill iba munyu futhi ayinambitheki. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zinyoni aziboli ngemuva kokufa kwazo, kodwa ziphenduka zibe mummy. Leli qiniso lichazwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-resin emizimbeni yabo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-crossbill ama-spruce cones. Umumo woqhwaku lwe-Crossbill imvumela ukuba agobe kalula izikali zama-cones bese ekhipha imbewu lapho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwanele ukuthi le nyoni ithole nje imbewu embalwa kwisigaxa.
Bakulahla okusele. Lezi zigaxa, okuvele kube lula kakhulu ukuthola okusanhlamvu, ngemuva kokuthi amaprotheni akhethwe futhi asetshenziswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagundane namanye amagundane adla izigaxa ezinjalo ngenjabulo enkulu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi ama-crossbill ngenkani anamathela kanjani egatsheni ngezidladla zawo futhi azame ukukhipha imbewu kusigaxa ngomlomo ohlukile. Ngalesi sikhathi, azikwazi kuphela ukubheka phansi, kepha futhi zenze i- "loop".
Ngaphezu kwalokhu kudla, ama-crossbill ajabulela ukusebenzisa i-resin yezihlahla, amagxolo, izinambuzane nama-aphid. Ngenkathi besekuthunjweni, bangadla izibungu ze-mealy, i-oatmeal, i-mountain ash, i-millet, i-hemp nembewu ye-sunflower.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila segatsha lenyoni
Asikho isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokukhiqizwa kwabantu abadala balezi zinyoni. Owesifazane ubeka cishe amaqanda ama-5 aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezidlekeni ezifakwe ubulembu nobulembu.
Insikazi ifukamela amaqanda izinsuku eziyi-14. Ngisho nangemva kokuvela kwamachwane angenakuzisiza ngokuphelele, akashiyi ikhaya lakhe kuze kube yilapho amatshwele efika. Sonke lesi sikhathi, owesilisa ungumsizi nomvikeli wakhe onokwethenjelwa. Ihambisa ukudla kowesifazane ngomlomo wayo oyingqayizivele.
Klest ebusika ukuphela kwenyoni engakwesabi ukukhipha amatshwele emakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesizathu esisodwa esibalulekile salezi zinyoni. Kusebusika lapho izigaxa zama-conifers zivuthwa khona.
Cishe izinyanga ezimbili, abazali kufanele bondle amaphuphu abo kuze kube yilapho uqhwaku lwabo lufana nolweziphambano zabantu abadala. Lapho nje uqhwaku lwezinyoni luqala ukwakheka kwezihlobo ezindala, zifunda ukusika izigaxa bese kancane kancane ziqala ukuhlala ngokuzimela.
Amachwane we-Crossbill ingahlukaniswa kubantu abadala hhayi ngomlomo kuphela, kodwa nangombala wezimpaphe zabo. Ekuqaleni, kuyimpunga ngamachashaza ezinyoni.
Ukugcina inyoni ekhaya
Abathandi abaningi bezinyoni nezilwane bayazi yini crossbill emnandi, enentshisekelo nenhle. Ziyizinyoni ezinobungane futhi ezinobuntu obuhle. Lokhu kuvumela abanikazi abasha ukuthi bathole ukuzethemba ngokushesha ezimpapheni ngemuva kokuphuma kwenkululeko ekuthunjweni. Le nyoni ijwayela konke okusha okwenzeka ku-crossbill ngokushesha okukhulu.
Sekuvele kushiwo ukuthi isibaya sezinyoni kumele siqine. Kungaba ngcono kakhulu ngenkathi efudumele ukwakha into efana ne-aviary yesilwane sakho, ngezihlahla nezihlahla ngaphakathi kwaso. Lokhu kuzonikeza le nyoni ithuba lokuzizwa isekuthunjweni, njengasesizalweni sayo somdabu ehlathini.
Ngenxa yalezi zimo, le nyoni izwa kamnandi futhi izala kabusha ekuthunjweni. Uma izimo zokuyigcina zingasathandeki, khona-ke umbala wale nyoni awukhanyi kangako futhi ugcwele, i-crossbill iya ngokuya inyamalale bese ekugcineni iyafa.
Akukhuthazwa ukugcina izinyoni egumbini elifudumele kahle, azikhululekile ezimweni ezinjalo. Ama-crossbill anokuqukethwe okuhle ajabulisa abanikazi bawo abakhathalelayo ngokucula okuhle nokungazoli, umlingiswa onobuhle.
