IBlack neon (isiLatin Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi) yinhlanzi enomusa, enamandla ye-aquarium. Uma ufaka umhlambi ku-aquarium enezitshalo eziningi nenhlabathi emnyama, uthola i-aquarium cishe yombukiso.
Ngaphezu kobuhle babo, badume ngokuziphatha kwabo okunokuthula nokuphila.
Ngandlela thile zifana neon eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umugqa ofanayo maphakathi nomzimba, kepha yize zibizwa ngokuthi ama-neon, ziyizinhlanzi ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Ukuphila emvelweni
IBlack neon (Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi) yachazwa okokuqala nguGéry ngo-1961. Bahlala eNingizimu Melika, echibini loMfula iParaguay, eRio Takuari nabanye. Njengamanje, ayibanjwa kusuka endaweni yayo, izinhlanzi zikhuliswa kalula.
Endaweni yabo yangokwemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi zihlala emifuleni emincane, imifudlana, amahlathi agcwele amanzi kanye nasogwini lwemifula emikhulu.
Amanzi asezindaweni ezinjalo ane-esidi kakhulu futhi imvamisa anombala ofike ube nsundu, kusuka ezitshalweni namaqabunga abola ezansi.
Incazelo
I-Black neon iyi-tetra encane futhi enomusa. Njengomthetho, ubude bomzimba obungu-4 cm, kanti isikhathi sokuphila cishe siyiminyaka emi-3-5.
Inegama layo ngokufana kwayo neon ejwayelekile, kepha kulula ukuyihlukanisa. Okumnyama kunomugqa omhlophe osasiliva, kuyilapho ojwayelekile enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphezu kwalokho, omnyama unabo ngaphezu komugqa omnyama obanzi, futhi ojwayelekile ngaphezu kwembala ebomvu, ofinyelela uhhafu womzimba.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
IBlack neon iyinhlanzi engathobekile neze futhi ilungele kahle abaqalayo. Zijwayela kahle izimo ezahlukahlukene e-aquarium futhi ngokuzithandela zidla ukudla okuhlukahlukene.
Zizwana nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezinokuthula ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ngenxa yokuthula nobuhle bazo, izinhlanzi zithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini ezihlangene, empeleni, lokhu kungenye ye-haracin enhle kakhulu okufanele igcinwe, ngisho nakwabaqalayo.
Zibekezelela izimo ezahlukahlukene kahle, azidli ngokudla, futhi zingazala zombili ngemihlambi nangazimbili.
Bathanda ama-aquariums agcwele izitshalo, anokukhanya okuncane, lapho benza khona imihlambi kalula.
Bazizwa kangcono emhlambini, kusuka kubantu abayi-7 nangaphezulu, ngoba ngokwemvelo inhlanzi encane enokuthula iyindlela elula yokuphila.
Ukondla
Ama-omnivores, adle zonke izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma, okubandayo noma okwenziwe. Bangaphakelwa ngama-flakes asezingeni eliphakeme, futhi ama-bloodworms kanye ne-brine shrimp banganikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuthola ukudla okuphelele.
Sicela wazi ukuthi ama-tetra anomlomo omncane futhi udinga ukukhetha ukudla okuncane.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Le yinhlanzi yokufunda isikole, futhi esebenzayo, kungcono ukuyigcina izingcezu eziyi-7. Kuleso samba, kudingeka i-aquarium engamalitha angama-70 noma ngaphezulu, uma umhlambi mkhulu, nomthamo uyanda.
Bathanda amanzi athambile futhi ane-asidi, inani elikhulu lezitshalo nenhlabathi emnyama. Zibukeka kahle kakhulu kwi-biotope yemvelo, enesihlabathi ngezansi, izingqinamba namaqabunga ezitshalo.
Ukugqamisa umbala wabo, sebenzisa umbala othulisiwe.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina imingcele yamanzi elandelayo: izinga lokushisa 24-28C, ph: 5.0-7.5, 6-15 dGH. Kepha manje sezizalelwa ukuthengiswa ngobuningi obukhulu futhi izinhlanzi ezinjalo sezijwayelene kahle nezimo zendawo.
Njengoba inhlanzi isebenza kakhulu, udinga indawo e-aquarium ukuze ubhukude futhi kufanele imbozwe - ama-neon amnyama angama-jumpers amahle.
Ukuhlunga amanzi nokugeleza okulingene kuyathandeka, kanye nokushintshwa kwamanzi masonto onke kuze kufike ku-25% ngevolumu.
Ukuhambisana
Ama-neon amnyama alungele ama-aquariums abiwe nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula. Lokhu kungenye yama-tetra amahle kakhulu, njengoba esebenza kakhulu, emuhle futhi enokuthula ngokuphelele.
Kepha kubalulekile ukugcina umhlambi wezinhlanzi eziyi-7, kulapho ubuhle bayo buzovezwa khona ngokuphelele futhi ubuhle bayo buzobonakala.
Omakhelwane abahamba phambili ngama-guppies, zebrafish, rasbora, lalius, marble gourami, acanthophthalmus.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ungahlukanisa owesifazane kowesilisa ngesisu esiyindilinga, ngaphandle kwalokho, abesifazane bavame ukuba bakhulu kancane. Abesilisa banomusa ngokwengeziwe, kubonakala kahle esiswini.
Ukuzala
Kungcono ukutshala umhlambi wokuzala, ngoba amathuba okuthola umbhangqwana angaphezulu kuwo. Izinhlanzi zondliwa kuqala ngokudla okuphilayo amasonto ambalwa.
Ukuze uzalise i-neon emnyama, udinga i-aquarium ehlukile enamanzi athambile futhi ane-asidi (4 dGH noma ngaphansi, i-pH 5.5-6.5), inhlabathi emnyama, izitshalo ezinamakhasi amancane nokukhanya okuthambile, okusakazekile.
Uma ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu, khona-ke kungcono ukuthunga i-aquarium ngephepha.
Ukubhangqa noma umhlambi kufakwa ezindaweni zokuzalela kusihlwa, bese kuzala kuqala ekuseni.
Insikazi ibeka amaqanda angamakhulu amaningana ezitshalweni ezinamaqabunga amancane. Ngenye indlela, ungabeka inetha phansi ukuze amaqanda awele kuwo ngaphandle kokuba abazali bakwazi ukufinyelela kuwo.
Ngemuva kokuzala, izinhlanzi ziyatshalwa, ngoba zizodla amaqanda. ICaviar iyazwela ekukhanyeni futhi i-aquarium idinga ukufakwa shaded.
Isibungu sizobhuquza emahoreni angama-24-36, futhi sizobhukuda izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Amafry adinga ukondliwa ngama-ciliates noma okunye ukudla okuncane kuze kube yilapho sebedla i-brine shrimp nauplii.
