I-mutb noma i-mossy barbus (i-Latin Puntius tetrazona) iyinhlanzi eyehla ku-Sumatran barbus. Futhi muhle kakhulu kunokhokho wakhe, umbala womzimba uluhlaza okotshani, onombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Njengoba inhlanzi ikhula, umbala womzimba ufiphala ngandlela thize, kepha kuseseyinhlanzi enhle futhi esebenzayo edume kakhulu kuma-aquarists.
Njenge-barb yaseSumatran, i-mutant ayifuni lutho, futhi ilungele bobabili abaqalayo kanye nama-aquarists athuthukile. Ihlukile kwiSumatran ngombala kuphela, futhi ngokuya ngezimo zokuboshwa, ziyefana.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi kungagcinwa ngaphansi kwanoma iziphi izimo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-mutant ithanda imingcele ezinzile namanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile.
E-aquarium nabo, kungcono ukutshala izitshalo eziningi, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi kukhona nendawo yamahhala yokubhukuda. Kodwa-ke, zingadla amahlumela entekenteke ezitshalo, yize lokhu zikwenza ngokuqabukela. Ngokusobala ngesamba esanele sokudla kwezitshalo ekudleni.
Kubalulekile ukugcina ama-mutb barbs emhlambini, enanini lezingcezu eziyi-7 noma ngaphezulu. Kepha khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyisiqhwaga, akulona nolaka, kepha kuyinhlekisa. Bazosika ngentshiseko amaphiko ezinhlanzi ezimboziwe futhi ezihamba kancane, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha omakhelwane bakho ngokuhlakanipha.
Kepha ukuhlala emhlambini kunciphisa kakhulu ubumnandi babo, njengoba kusungulwa isigaba sabaphathi futhi kushintshwa ukunakwa.
Ukuze wakhe umhlambi omuhle kakhulu, zama ukutshala i-barb mutant ne-Sumatran barb ndawonye. Ngokuziphatha nokusebenza okufanayo, zihluke kakhulu ngombala futhi lo mehluko umane ubambe ongezansi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Njengoba engaphili emvelweni, ake sikhulume ngokhokho wakhe ...
I-barb yaseSumatran yachazwa okokuqala nguBlacker ngo-1855. Uhlala eSumatra, Borneo, Cambodia naseThailand. Ekuqaleni yahlangana eBorneo naseSumatra, kepha manje isisakazekile. Abantu abaningi bahlala eSingapore, e-Australia, e-United States nase-Columbia.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emifuleni ethulile nemifudlana esehlathini elicinene. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, kuvame ukuba namanzi ahlanzeke kakhulu anokuqukethwe okuphezulu komoya-mpilo, isihlabathi ezansi, kanye namatshe nezinkuni ezinkulu zokukhukhula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani eliminyene kakhulu lezitshalo. Ziphila ngokudla izinambuzane, i-detritus, ulwelwe.
Incazelo
Umzimba ophakeme, oyindilinga onenhloko ekhonjiwe. Lezi izinhlanzi ezinesilinganiso esimaphakathi, ngokwemvelo zikhula zifike ku-7 cm, ku-aquarium zincane ngandlela thile.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, isikhathi sokuphila sesifikile eminyakeni engu-5.
Vele, umbala wayo muhle ngokukhethekile: umbala oluhlaza ojulile onamabala ahlukahlukene, kuya ngokukhanyisa.
Imivimbo emnyama ehlukanisa umgqomo waseSumatran awukho ku-mossy. Amaphiko anemivimbo ebomvu ngokubomvu emaphethelweni, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzala, ubuso bawo buba bomvu.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ithembeke kancane ukwedlula ama-barbs ajwayelekile, zisalungele kahle inani elikhulu lama-aquariums futhi zingagcinwa ngabaqalayo. Babekezelela ushintsho lokuhlala kahle, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa inkanuko nomsebenzi wabo.
I-aquarium kufanele ibe namanzi ahlanzekile futhi anomoya omuhle. Futhi awukwazi ukuyigcina nazo zonke izinhlanzi, isibonelo, i-goldfish izonikezwa ngokucindezela okuhlala njalo.
Ukondla
Zonke izinhlobo zokudla okuphilayo, okubandayo noma okufakelwayo ziyadliwa. Kuyalulekwa ukumondla ngokuhlukahluka ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kugcinwe umsebenzi nempilo yamasosha omzimba.
Isibonelo, ama-flakes asezingeni eliphakeme angakha isisekelo sokudla, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho anikeze ukudla okuphilayo - ama-bloodworms, i-tubifex, i-brine shrimp ne-corotra.
Kuyalulekwa futhi ukwengeza ama-flakes aqukethe i-spirulina, ngoba izidalwa eziguqulwe izakhi zingalimaza izitshalo.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
I-barbus eguqukayo ihlala kuzo zonke izingqimba zamanzi, kepha ikhetha leyo emaphakathi. Le yinhlanzi esebenzayo edinga isikhala esiningi esikhululekile. Ngezinhlanzi ezivuthiwe, ezihlala emhlambini wabantu abayisikhombisa, i-aquarium engamalitha angama-70 noma ngaphezulu iyadingeka.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ibe yinde ngokwanele, inesikhala, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye itshalwe nezitshalo. Khumbula ukuthi bangama-jumpers amahle futhi bangakwazi ukuphuma emanzini.
Zivumelanisa kahle nezimo zamanzi ezahlukahlukene, kepha zikhula kahle ku-pH 6.0-8.0 naku-dH 5-10.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emanzini athambile futhi ane-asidi, ngakho-ke kukhethwa izinombolo eziphansi. Okungukuthi, i-pH 6.0-6.5, dH cishe i-4. Ukushisa kwamanzi - 23-26 C.
Ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi - sebenzisa isihlungi esihle sangaphandle futhi usishintshe njalo.
Ukuhambisana
Le yinhlanzi esebenzayo yokufunda edinga ukugcinwa kubantu abayi-7 noma ngaphezulu. Zivame ukuba nolaka uma umhlambi umncane futhi unqamula amaphiko omakhelwane bawo.
Ukugcina umhlambi kunciphisa kakhulu ulaka lwabo, kepha akuqinisekisi ukuphumula okuphelele. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukungagcini izinhlanzi ezihamba kancane ngamaphiko amade nazo.
Akufanelekile: ama-cockerels, i-lalius, i-marble gourami. Futhi bazwana kahle nezinhlanzi ezisheshayo: yiqiniso, ngama-Sumatran barbs, zebrafish, ameva, eCongo.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ngaphambi kokuthomba. Abesifazane banesisu esikhudlwana futhi bayindilinga ebonakalayo.
Abesilisa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, banemibala egqame ngokwengeziwe, bancane ngosayizi futhi ngesikhathi sokuzala, izibopho zabo zibomvu.
Ukuzala
Isehlukaniso siyefana nesaseSumatran, kulula impela. Baqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi beneminyaka engama-4 izinyanga, lapho befika ubude bomzimba obungu-3 cm.Ukuze uzalisane, kulula kakhulu ukukhetha ibhangqa esikoleni senhlanzi ekhanya kakhulu futhi esebenzayo kakhulu.
Ama-spawners angazikhathaleli izingane zabo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhaha adla amaqanda abo ngethuba elincane nje. Ngakho-ke uzodinga i-aquarium ehlukile yokuzalanisa, okungcono ngenetha lokuvikela ezansi.
Ukunquma umbhangqwana ofanele, ama-barb athengwa ngemihlambi futhi akhuliswe ndawonye. Ngaphambi kokuzala, lezi zithandani zondliwa kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo amasonto amabili, bese zibekwa endaweni yokuzalela.
Izindawo zokuzalela kufanele zibe namanzi athambile (angafika ku-5 dH) namanzi ane-esidi (pH 6.0), izitshalo eziningi ezinamaqabunga amancane (i-javan moss) kanye nenetha lokuzivikela ezansi. Ngenye indlela, ungashiya phansi kungenalutho ukuze uqaphele ngokushesha amaqanda bese utshala abazali.
Njengomthetho, ukuzala kuqala ekuntweleni kokusa, kepha uma lo mbhangqwana ungaqalanga ukuzala kungakapheli usuku olulodwa kuya kwezimbili, khona-ke udinga ukufaka amanye amanzi ngamanzi amasha bese uphakamisa izinga lokushisa ngama-degree aphakeme kunalawo ajwayelekile.
Insikazi izalela cishe amaqanda angama-200 asobala, naphuzi, lawo owesilisa afuthisa masinyane.
Uma wonke amaqanda esevundisiwe, abazali kudingeka basuswe ukuze bagweme ukudla amaqanda. Faka i-methylene blue emanzini bese kuthi ngemuva kwamahora angaba ngu-36, amaqanda achamuke.
Ngezinye izinsuku ezi-5, isibungu sizosebenzisa okuqukethwe kwe-yolk sac, bese-ke gazinga lizobhukuda. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukumondla nge-microworm kanye nama-ciliates, bese ungathumeli okuphakelayo okukhulu.
