Izinhlanzi ze-Butterfly (Latin Pantodon buchholzi) noma i-Pantodon yinhlanzi eyingqayizivele nejabulisayo evela e-Afrika.
Ngokokuqala ngqá ngezinhlanzi zovemvane, ama-aquarist aseYurophu afunda ngo-1905, futhi kusukela lapho agcinwe ngempumelelo ezindaweni zasemanzini.
Yinhlanzi edla inyama ngokwemvelo ehlala emanzini amile futhi ahamba kancane. Imvamisa zime ebusweni bamanzi, cishe zinganyakazi, zilinde isisulu esinganaki ukuba sibhukude siye kuzo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Inhlanzi uvemvane i-Afikan (Latin Pantodon buchholzi) yatholwa okokuqala nguPeter ngo-1876. Uhlala entshonalanga ye-Afrika - eNigeria, eCameroon, eZaire.
Igama lohlobo - iPantodon (iPantodon) livela kwelesiGreki elithi pan (konke), odon (amazinyo) angahunyushwa ngokoqobo njengamazinyo onke. Futhi igama elithi buchholzi likhiqiza kabusha isibongo sikaprofesa osichaze - R. W. Buchholz.
IHabitat - amanzi amnyama aseNtshonalanga Afrika, emachibini aseChad, eCongo, eNiger, eZambezi. Ukhetha izindawo ezingenawo wamanje, kepha ngezitshalo eziningi ezintantayo ngaphezulu.
Ngokwemvelo, zizingela eduze kwamanzi, zondla kakhulu izinambuzane, izibungu, izigaxa, kepha nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Le nhlanzi ingabizwa ngohlobo lwezinsalela, njengoba ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi iphile ingashintshile iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu!
Akazange azivumelanise nezinguquko emvelweni futhi usaphila. Umzimba wakhe wonke uhlelelwe ukuba ugxume uphume emanzini, amehlo akhe abekwe kahle ukuze bakwazi ukubona konke okungaphezulu kwamanzi, futhi esikhunjeni sakhe kukhona ama-receptors akhethekile ezwa ukudlidlizela okuphezulu kwamanzi lapho isinambuzane siwela kuwo.
Lo ngumzingeli ofanele wezinambuzane, ukusebenza kwawo okufakazelwe isikhathi esiningi.
Incazelo
Ibizwa ngokuthi inhlanzi yovemvane ngoba, lapho ibhekwa ngaphezulu, amaphiko ayo ahlukaniswe kabanzi afana nezimpiko zovemvane.
Banombala onsundu ngokusa amachashazi amnyama. Ngosizo lwale maphiko amahle futhi amakhulu, izinhlanzi zingagxumela ngaphandle emanzini ukuze zibambe izinambuzane ezindiza ngaphezu kobuso.
Ngokwemvelo, zikhula zifike ku-13 cm, kepha ku-aquarium zivame ukuba zincane, cishe zibe ngamasentimitha ayi-10.Impilo cishe ibe yiminyaka emihlanu.
Amaphiko ebanzi wepectoral aguqulelwe ukuphonsa okubukhali emabangeni amafushane. Umlomo omkhulu wenzelwe ukondla ebusweni bamanzi nokubamba izinambuzane.
Ukuziphatha okujwayelekile ukuqamekela nokulinda ebusweni bamanzi. Ubuye abe nesinye isibhuku sokubhukuda hhayi kuphela sokugcina ibhalansi yomzimba, kepha nomoya wokuphefumula, okuyisici esiyingqayizivele.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Akunconyelwe abaqalayo nama-aquarists angenalwazi, ngoba idinga izimo ezikhethekile. Ayizibekezeleli izinguquko ezimweni zokuboshwa futhi udinga ukuqapha imingcele yamanzi njalo.
Kubekezelela kabi okwamanje. Ufuna ukudla okunomsoco futhi ngeke akudle ukudla okudliwa yizinhlanzi ezijwayelekile. Kukhona kuphela ukudla okuphilayo noma izinambuzane. Lapho wethukile, weqa kalula emanzini.
Umthunzi, i-aquarium ezolile, enokujula okungekho ngaphezu kuka-15-20 cm futhi cishe azikho izitshalo. Kuyena, ubude nobubanzi be-aquarium bubalulekile, kepha hhayi ukujula.
Isibuko esikhulu ebusweni bamanzi, yingakho udinga i-aquarium ebanzi, ende, kepha engajulile.
Ukondla
Izinhlanzi zovemvane ezingenangqondo zidla ukudla okubukhoma kuphela. Udinga ukondla izimpukane, izibungu, izicabucabu, izikelemu, izinhlanzi ezincane, imfanzi, amakhilikithi.
Badla kuphela ebusweni bamanzi, konke okuwele ngaphansi kwabo akusenantshisekelo.
ama-arias avela kumfundi:
Kukhona futhi nenketho epholile (okokuqala kwenzeka ngengozi), uthatha iphakethe lezimpethu esitolo sokudoba sama-ruble e-NN. ngesonto, futhi imvamisa kungaphansi kuka-20 - 30 kuhlanzekile, okusha, akukho ndawo lapho kuhlala izimpukane futhi kulula ukukuthola futhi awudingi ukubamba
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Bafuna ukunakekelwa, bathanda ama-aquariums anamanzi ngamanzi amile nesibuko esikhulu samanzi. Ukugcinwa, udinga i-aquarium okungenani eyi-150 litre, kepha ukujula kwamanzi akukho ngaphezu kwe-15-20 cm.
I-aquarium engajulile, kodwa ebanzi futhi ende, kulapho indawo engaphezulu yamanzi izoba nkulu khona. Njengoba ama-pantodon awanandaba nokujula, kulula ukuwagcina ngokwehlukana, ku-aquarium ekhethekile.
I-acidic (ph: 6.5-7.0) kanye namanzi athambile (8-12 dGH) anezinga lokushisa elingu-25 kuye ku-28 ° C kungcono ukuwagcina. Ukugeleza kwamanzi kufanele kube kuncane futhi ukukhanya kufiphale. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitshalo ezintantayo zilungile, emthunzini izinhlanzi zovemvane ezithanda ukufihla.
Ukuhambisana
Kuhle kakhulu ukugcinwa ethangini elihlukile ngenxa yezimo ezithile. Kepha, imvamisa zizwana kahle nezinye izinhlanzi, ngaphandle kwalezo ezingazigwinya. Noma iyiphi inhlanzi encane ithathwa njengokudla.
Njengoba zihlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi, izinhlanzi ezihlala ngaphansi kwazo azinandaba nhlobo, kepha izinhlobo ezinezidingo ezifanayo kufanele zigwenywe.
Futhi, izinhlanzi ezithanda ukuthatha amaphiko omakhelwane bazo, njenge-Sumatran barbs, zingaba yinkinga.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kunzima ukusho, kepha abesilisa bancane futhi bancanyana kunabesifazane. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi lapho abesifazane benamaqanda.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalela ku-aquarium yasekhaya kunzima kakhulu, imvamisa kufuywa emapulazini kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo e-hormonal.
