ICichlasoma salvini (lat. ICichlasoma salvini), lapho ithengwa ebusheni, iyinhlanzi empunga engadonsi amehlo. Kepha konke kuyashintsha lapho eba mdala, khona-ke le yinhlanzi enhle kakhulu futhi ekhanyayo, ebonakala e-aquarium futhi ukubuka kuyama kuyo.
ISalvini iyinhlanzi esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, ingakhula ize ifike kuma-22 cm, kepha imvamisa incane. Njengawo wonke ama-cichlids, angaba nolaka impela, ngoba ayindawo.
Lesi yisilwane esidla ezinye, futhi uzodla izinhlanzi ezincane, ngakho-ke zidinga ukugcinwa ngokwehlukana noma namanye ama-cichlids.
Ukuphila emvelweni
ICichlazoma salvini yachazwa okokuqala nguGunther ngo-1862. Bahlala eMelika Ephakathi, eningizimu yeMexico, eHonduras, eGuatemala. Babuye balethwa ezifundazweni zaseTexas, eFlorida.
AmaSalvini cichlazomas ahlala emifuleni enemisinga ephakathi nendawo enamandla, adla izinambuzane, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla nezinhlanzi.
Ngokungafani namanye ama-cichlid, i-salvini ichitha isikhathi sayo esiningi izingela ezindaweni ezivulekile zemifula nemifula, hhayi ngasogwini phakathi kwamatshe kanye nezimbambo, njengezinye izinhlobo.
Incazelo
Umzimba uvulekile, umile okweqanda ngomlomo obukhali. Ngokwemvelo, i-salvini ikhula ize ifike ku-22 cm, ethe ukukhula kancane ngosayizi omaphakathi wama-cichlids aseMelika Ephakathi.
E-aquarium, mancane, cishe amasentimitha ayi-15-18. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, angaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10-13.
Ezinhlanzini ezisencane nezingavuthiwe, umbala womzimba uphuzi ngokuphuzi, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uphenduka umbala omuhle kakhulu. I-salvini cichlazoma yabantu abadala inombala ophuzi, kepha imivimbo emnyama ivela ngemuva ophuzi.
Ulayini owodwa oqhubekayo ugudla ulayini ophakathi nendawo womzimba, bese owesibili uhlukana ube amabala ahlukene bese udlula owokuqala. Isisu sibomvu.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
I-tsichlazoma salvini inganconywa kuma-aquarists athuthukile ngoba kuzoba nzima kubaqalayo.
Ziyizinhlanzi ezingathobeki kakhulu futhi zingahlala emanzini amancane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zinolaka kwezinye izinhlanzi. Baphinde badinge ukushintshwa njalo kwamanzi nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukondla
Yize i-cichlazoma salvini ibhekwa njengenhlanzi edla omniyali, emvelweni iseyizilwane eziningi ezidla izinhlanzi ezincane nezingenamgogodla. E-aquarium, badla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma, u-ayisikhilimu noma ukudla okungekhona okwenziwe.
Isisekelo sokondla singaba ukudla okhethekile kwama-cichlids, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho udinga ukunika ukudla okuphilayo - i-brine shrimp, i-tubifex, kanye nenani elincane lamagciwane egazi.
Bayakujabulela nokudla imifino eqoshiwe enjengekhukhamba noma isipinashi.
Ukondla intsha:
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ngombhangqwana wezinhlanzi, kudingeka i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-200 noma ngaphezulu, ngokwemvelo, uma inkulu, inhlanzi yakho izokhula. Uma uhlela ukuwagcina namanye ama-cichlids, khona-ke ivolumu kufanele isuke kumalitha angama-400.
Yize inhlanzi ingekho enkulu kakhulu (cishe i-15) cm, iyindawo enkulu futhi izimpi zizovela ngokungenakugwenywa namanye ama-cichlids.
Ukugcina i-salvini, udinga i-aquarium enendawo yokukhosela nendawo eyanele yamahhala yokubhukuda. Izimbiza, izinkuni, amatshe noma imigede yizindawo ezinhle zokucasha.
I-Salvini cichlazomas ayilimazi izitshalo futhi ayizilimazi, kepha zibukeka zingcono kakhulu kusizinda sendawo eluhlaza. Ngakho-ke i-aquarium ingahle ihlelwe ngedlanzana elicinene nezindawo zokukhosela eziseduze nezindonga, nendawo evulekile yokubhukuda maphakathi.
Ngokuqondene nemingcele yamanzi, kufanele ihlanzeke futhi iphansi ngama-nitrate ne-ammonia. Lokhu kusho ukushintshwa kwamanzi masonto onke (kufika ku-20%) futhi kungakuhle ukusebenzisa isihlungi sangaphandle.
Bayakuthanda nokugeleza, futhi ukuyakha ngesihlungi sangaphandle akuyona inkinga. Ngasikhathi sinye, imingcele yamanzi: izinga lokushisa 23-26C, ph: 6.5-8.0, 8 - 15 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Nakanjani ayifanele i-aquarium yomphakathi enezinhlanzi ezincane ezinjenge-neon noma ama-guppies. Lezi yizilwane ezibona izinhlanzi ezincane njengokudla kuphela.
Baphinde bavikele indawo yabo, futhi bakwazi nokushayela ezinye izinhlanzi kuyo. Kuhle ukugcinwa ne-catfish efana ne-tarakatum noma i-sackgill. Kepha, kungenzeka ngamanye ama-cichlids - anemigqa emnyama, iManaguan, imnene.
Khumbula ukuthi uma ama-cichlids emakhulu, i-aquarium kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi uma enye yazo iqala ukuzala.
Vele, kuhle ukuzigcina ngokwehlukana, kepha uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke ukondla okuningi nezindawo zokuhlala eziningi kusiza ekunciphiseni ubudlova.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Owesilisa we-salvini cichlazoma wehlukile kowesifazane ngosayizi, kukhulu kakhulu. Inamaphiko amade futhi acijile.
Owesifazane mncane ngosayizi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, unendawo emnyama ebonakalayo ngaphansi kwe-operculum, engenawo owesilisa.
Owesifazane (indawo esemaphethelweni ibonakala ngokucacile)
Ukuzala
I-cichlaz salvini, ejwayelekile kuma-cichlids amaningi, inamabhangqa aqinile avela kaninginingi. Zikhula zivuthwe ngokocansi ubude obungu-12-15 cm, futhi zivame ukuzala ethangini elifanayo lapho zigcinwa khona.
Insikazi ibeka amaqanda endaweni eyisicaba - itshe, ingilazi, iqabunga lesitshalo. Abazali banakekela kakhulu, owesifazane ubheka amaqanda, kanti owesilisa uyamvikela.
UMaleki uzobhukuda cishe izinsuku ezi-5, ngaso sonke isikhathi egcina abazali bakhe, aba nolaka kakhulu. Kungcono ukutshala ezinye izinhlanzi ngalesi sikhathi.
Amafry angadliwa nge-brine shrimp nauplia nokunye ukudla.
