IDriftwood e-aquarium yinhle, yemvelo futhi imfashini. Yivalelise ngezikhiye zepulasitiki nemikhumbi eshonile, umhlaba we-aquarium awumi ndawonye futhi izinto ezinjalo sezivele zithathwa njengezimbi futhi zimane nje azifaneleki.
IDriftwood, amadwala, uqalo, konke okutholakala kwimvelo emzimbeni wamanzi, lokho kungubuhle bemvelo nobemvelo.Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthola, ukulungisa nokwenza izinkuni zemvelo ze-aquarium akunzima.
Kepha, uzomangala ukuthi ibukeka kanjani ngokwemvelo, futhi nokugcina ezinye izinhlanzi kuzosiza futhi. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-driftwood ku-aquarium bese siphendula imibuzo ethandwa kakhulu.
Kungani udinga i-driftwood ku-aquarium?
Ayibukeki inhle kuphela, kepha futhi ivuselela futhi igcine indawo enempilo ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Njengomhlabathi nokuqukethwe kwezihlungi, i-driftwood isebenza njengendawo yokuthuthukisa amabhaktheriya awusizo.
Lawa magciwane abaluleke kakhulu kubhalansi e-aquarium, asiza ukubola izinto eziyingozi zibe izakhi eziphephile.
IDriftwood isiza ukuqinisa ukungavikeleki kwezinhlanzi zakho. Izinkuni ze-drift ezicwilisiwe zikhipha kancane kancane ama-tannin, akha indawo ene-asidi lapho amabhaktheriya ayingozi namagciwane akhula kancane kangako.
Amaqabunga awile, avame ukungezwa ngaphansi kwe-aquarium, enza ngendlela efanayo, futhi enza amanzi ezinqolobaneni zemvelo umbala wetiye eliphekwe kakhulu.
Uma unamanzi ane-alikhali, ukwengeza i-driftwood kuzokwehlisa i-pH. Izinhlanzi eziningi emvelweni zihlala emanzini ane-asidi encane, futhi izinkuni ezikhukhulayo ezinamaqabunga awile e-aquarium zisiza ukwenza kabusha leyo ndawo ngokuphelele.
IDriftwood iphinda ibuyise izimo zemvelo zezinhlanzi. Cishe kunoma imuphi umzimba wamanzi, njengechibi noma umfula, ungahlala uthola isikhubekiso esishonile. Izinhlanzi zizisebenzisa njengezindawo zokucasha, ukuzala, noma ngisho nokudla. Isibonelo, i-ancistrus, iyadingeka ekugayweni okujwayelekile, isusa izingqimba kuyo, ivuselela umsebenzi wesisu sayo.
Ngingazithola kuphi izingibe ze-aquarium?
Yebo, noma kuphi, empeleni, zisizungezile nje. Ungayithenga emakethe noma esitolo sezilwane, ungayithola emanzini aseduzane, ukudoba, epaki, ehlathini, egcekeni elingumakhelwane. Konke kuncike kuphela emcabangweni wakho nasifiso sakho.
Yiziphi izinkuni engizisebenzisa? Yikuphi okufanele i-aquarium?
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyazi: i-coniferous driftwood (i-pine drift, uma, umsedari) ayithandeki kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ku-aquarium. Yebo, zingacutshungulwa, kepha kuzothatha isikhathi esiphindwe kayi-3-4 futhi kuzoba nengozi yokuthi zingacutshungulwa ngokuphelele.
Okwesibili, udinga ukukhetha izihlahla ezinqabayo, okungcono kube nzima: i-beech, i-oki, i-willow, umvini nezimpande zamagilebhisi, i-apula, ipheya, imephu, i-alder, iplamu.
Okudume kakhulu futhi okuqinile kuzoba wokhuni lwesihlahla se willow ne-oki. Uma ume emadwaleni athambile, azobola ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi eminyakeni embalwa uzodinga okusha.
Ungathenga izinkuni zemvelo ezingahambisani namazwe ethu: i-mopani, umhlume kanye ne-ironwood, ngoba manje sekunezinketho eziningi zazo ezitolo. Zinzima impela futhi zihlala kahle, kepha kukhona nokubi lapho i-mopani, ukuthi umuthi we-mangrove drift ungakwazi ukufaka umbala emanzini kakhulu, ngakho-ke akukho maningi okuswakala okusizayo.
Ngabe amagatsha aphilayo angasetshenziswa?
Cha, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amagatsha aphilayo, udinga umuthi owomile kuphela. Uma uthanda igatsha noma impande, khona-ke kulula ukuyisika bese uyiyeka yome endaweni enomoya omuhle, noma elangeni uma kusehlobo.
Le nqubo ihamba kancane, kepha ayidingi ukunakwa.
Ungayilungisa kanjani i-driftwood ye-aquarium?
Uma kukhona ukubola noma ukukhonkotha ku-snag oyikhethile, khona-ke kufanele kususwe futhi konke kuhlanzwe kahle. Kunoma ikuphi, amagxolo azowa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi azokonakalisa ukubukeka kwe-aquarium yakho, futhi ukubola kungaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo, kuze kube sekufeni kwezinhlanzi.
Uma i-bark inamandla kakhulu futhi isuswe kabi, khona-ke i-snag kufanele ifakwe noma isuswe ngemuva kokubilisa, kuzoba lula kakhulu.
Ungayihlobisa kanjani i-aquarium ngokhuni lwe-drift?
Konke kuncike ekuthandweni kwakho. Njengomthetho, ama-snags amakhulu, aqoshwe ayabonakala. Abaqambi be-aqua abasezingeni lomhlaba bavame ukusebenzisa izimpande zemithi, njengoba zinokuthungwa okunothile futhi zinephuzu elilodwa lokukhula lapho izimpande zivela khona.
Imvamisa, lapho uthatha i-snag ezandleni zakho okokuqala, ngokumane uyisonte, ulahleke kusuka kulolo hlangothi okuzobukeka kukuhle ngokwengeziwe. Kepha usengasebenzisa amatshe, uqalo, izitshalo. Uma ungenalwazi kulolu daba, ungavele uzame ukuzama ukukhiqiza lokho okubonile emvelweni, noma ukuphinda umsebenzi womunye u-aquarist.
Ungayipheka kanjani i-snag ye-aquarium? Ungayilungisa kanjani?
I-aquarium yindawo ebucayi kakhulu, ushintsho oluncane kakhulu olubonakala kubo bonke abahlali bayo. Kungakho kudingekile ukuphatha kahle izinkuni ezikhukhulayo ngaphambi kokuyibeka ku-aquarium.
Esimweni sethu, ngaphezu kokuhlanzwa kusuka kumagxolo nasothulini, izinkuni zemvelo zemvelo nazo zibilisiwe. Okwani? Ngakho-ke, ubulala wonke amabhaktheriya, ama-microbes, izinambuzane, izinhlamvu ezihlala ku-driftwood, nezinto ezahlukahlukene ezikhishwa ngesikhathi sokupheka.
Isizathu sesibili ukuthi izinkuni ezomile azicwilisi emanzini, futhi zidinga ukulungiswa noma ukubiliswa emanzini ngosawoti, bese ziqala ukucwila.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukhuni lwe-drift lungena esitsheni, khona-ke simane sithathe usawoti, cishe amagremu angama-300 ngelitha, uwuthele emanzini bese ubilisa izinkuni zokukhukhumeza amahora angama-6-10.
Ungakhohlwa ukufaka amanzi ukumiselela lowo osuhwamukile. Sihlola ukuthi uyacwila yini, futhi uma kungenjalo, bese siyaqhubeka nenqubo. Ngendlela, izingqinamba ozithole emfuleni sezivele zaminza, futhi awudingi ukuzipheka ngosawoti, udinga nje ukuzibilisa amahora ayisithupha.
Futhi yebo, uma uthenge i-snag esitolo sezilwane, uma usadinga ukupheka. Ngendlela, ungathathi ama-snags ezinwabuzelayo, zivame ukuphathwa ngama-fungicides, futhi izinhlanzi zakho ngeke zibathande.
IDriftwood ibanga amanzi, kufanele wenzeni?
Ngokobuchwepheshe, ngemuva kokubilisa, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo zingangezwa ku-aquarium, kepha njengoba usuvele wazi, izinkuni ezikhuphuka zikhulula ama-tannins emanzini. Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu, ngemuva kokuthi uyibilisile, ukuyithoba emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uzobona uma kungcolisa amanzi. Uma kungcolisa amanzi kancane, lokhu kuvamile futhi kwamukelekile, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo eziletha umbala wamanzi ngokoqobo ube nsundu.
Kulokhu, kukhona iresiphi eyodwa kuphela - cwilisa izinkuni ezikhukhulayo, okungcono emanzini agobhozayo noma emanzini ovame ukuwashintsha. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani kuya ngohlobo lwezinkuni nosayizi wazo, kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuze kube yilapho amanzi elula ngokwanele. Kungenzeka ukusheshisa inqubo bese uyibilisa futhi.
Uma ukhuni lwe-drift lungalingani?
Ngemuva kwalokho isikwa ibe izingxenye ezithile, bese ibuyiselwa emuva, noma ibiliswe ngokufaka izingxenye ezahlukahlukene emanzini abilayo ngokunye. Uma i-driftwood yakho inkulu kakhulu, khona-ke ingabhunyiswa ngamanzi abilayo bese ibekwa emanzini, igcwale umthwalo. Kepha, khumbula ukuthi kulokhu, uzibeka engozini impela, ngoba ukuqubuka kwamagciwane kungaba njalo, ngakho-ke zonke izinto ezimbi ezithinta izinhlanzi zakho.
Ungayilungisa kanjani noma uyicwile kanjani inkinga?
Kungcono-ke ukuyibilisa ibe sesimweni sokuncipha okungalungile. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu, isibonelo, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo zikhulu kakhulu futhi azicwilisi e-aquarium, khona-ke iyashiswa noma ilungiswe.
Into esemqoka odinga ukuyazi ukuthi awukwazi ukusunduza i-snag ubhekane nezindonga ze-aquarium bese uyayilungisa, okusho ukuthi, uyihlukanise ku-aquarium. Iqiniso ukuthi izinkuni zizokhukhumala futhi zikhule.
Futhi kungaholela kuphi lokhu? Ngaphandle kwalokho, izomane ikhiphe ingilazi ku-aquarium. Kungani izinkuni ze-drift zingacwilile e-aquarium? Yoma kalula, noma ngabe uyibilise. Phakathi nendawo, ingaba yome njengoba yayinjalo.
Ukuthi ulungisa kanjani i-snag ku-aquarium kukuwe. Into elula ukusebenzisa umugqa wokudoba ukuyibophela etsheni. Isibonelo, ngivele ngamisa itshe elisindayo ngokulihlanganisa phakathi kwezimpande.
Omunye unamathisela ibha kusuka ngezansi, bese umane uyigqibe emhlabathini. Ungasebenzisa izinkomishi zokudonsa, kepha lena akuyona indlela enokwethenjelwa, njengoba iphuma, futhi izinkuni zakho zokukhahlela zizobheka phezulu, ezingaba nemiphumela emibi.
Ngabe sekuvele ingubo emhlophe okhunini olukhukhulekayo futhi embozwe isikhunta noma amafinyila? Okufanele ngikwenze?
Uma uqwembe olunjalo luvele e-aquarium ngokushesha ngemuva kokubhabhathiza i-snag entsha, kulungile. Imvamisa kuba amafinyila amhlophe noma isikhunta, okungeyona ingozi futhi i-ancistrus catfish izoyidla ngokujabula. Uma ungenayo i-catfish enjalo, vele uyigeze ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.
Kepha uma ukhuni lwe-drift selukude e-aquarium yakho, futhi kungazelelwe kuvele uqwembe kulo, kufanele ubhekisise. Mhlawumbe izinkuni zibolekele ezansi, lapho ukubola kuye kwashesha futhi kwaba yingozi kakhulu.
Ngabe amanzi aguqubele futhi anuka i-hydrogen sulfide ngemuva kokungeza izinkuni?
Lokhu ukubola kwezinkuni okubola ku-aquarium. Cishe, usebenzise isikhubekiso esomile. Kumele isuswe futhi yomiswe kahle, uma incane, ungakwenza kuhhavini.
Ividiyo eningiliziwe mayelana nokwakhiwa kwesikali nge-snag esisekelweni (engezansi):
Ungamathisela kanjani ubulembu ezinkuni zokukhukhuleka?
Imvamisa imoss inamathiselwa ku-driftwood ku-aquarium, ngokwesibonelo, iJavanese noma ezinye izitshalo ku-driftwood ku-aquarium. Kubukeka buhle ngendlela emangalisayo. Kepha, abaningi abazi ukuthi banamathisela kanjani ubulembu uqobo ngokufanele.
Kunezinketho eziningi lapha: ngentambo kakotini, ngemuva kwesikhashana izobola, kepha ubulembu sebunaso isikhathi sokunamathisela ku-snag ngosizo lwama-rhizoids. Uma udinga inketho ethembeke kakhudlwana, lapho-ke ungasebenzisa umugqa wokudoba, lokhu kuvamise ingunaphakade.
Amanye ama-moss nje ... i-super glue. Kodwa-ke, yize le ndlela ilula kakhulu, kunengozi yokufaka ubuthi emanzini ngobuthi obuqukethwe kule ngcina.
Ngabe izinkuni ezikhukhula emanzini zenziwe mnyama?
Le yinqubo yemvelo, ngisho nezinkuni ezinemibala ekhanyayo ziba mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungasusa ungqimba olungaphezulu kuyo, kepha lokhu kuzosiza isikhashana. Kulula ukushiya izinto zinjengoba zinjalo.
Ngabe i-driftwood ese-aquarium iluhlaza noma iluhlaza?
Cishe le ndaba ikulwelwe olusibekele ubuso balo. Zimboza nengilazi ku-aquarium nasematsheni, kubukeka njengamachashazi aluhlaza engilazini. Ungazisusa ngokumane unciphise ubude bamahora emini namandla okukhanyisa. Ukukhanya okweqile e-aquarium kuyimbangela. Yebo, hlanza i-snag ngokususa ungqimba ophezulu kuyo.
