URainbow Cichlasoma (Cichlasoma synspilum) yinhlanzi enkulu, ethokozisayo. Vele, inzuzo yayo umbala wayo ogqamile, okhangayo. Futhi ububi kwesinye isikhathi ngesimo sobudlova, nesiphambeko.
Ngibe nethuba lokubuka i-aquarium ene-cichlazoma yothingo, lapho ayehlala khona, i-pacu emnyama namalabiatum ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho ne-pacu emnyama, eyayinkulu ngokuphindwe kabili kunaleyo yothingo lwenkosazana, yagcwala isizungu ekhoneni.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-rainbow cichlazoma iyinhlobo yendawo etholakala eMfuleni i-Usumacinta kanye nomcengezi wayo, onqamula entshonalanga yeMexico naseGuatemala. Kutholakala naseNhlonhlweni Yucatan, eningizimu yeMexico.
Uncamela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinomsinga ohamba kancane noma emachibini angenawo umsinga. Kwesinye isikhathi uthingo litholakala emizimbeni yamanzi anosawoti, kepha akucaci ukuthi lungahlala ezimeni ezinjalo isikhathi eside.
Incazelo
UThingo lwenhlanzi luyinhlanzi enkulu engakhula ize ifike kuma-35 cm ubude futhi iphile kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10. Yize zonke zikhula zincane ku-aquarium. Unomzimba onamandla omile okweqanda, isigaxa esinamafutha siyavela ekhanda lowesilisa.
Lathola igama lalo ngombala walo ogqamile, kusukela ekhanda kuya maphakathi nomzimba, linombala onsomi ngokugqamile, bese liphuzi, kwesinye isikhathi limnyama ngezinhlobonhlobo zamabhulethi eminye imibala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba bekhula, umbala uyaqina kuphela, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha iminyaka efika kwengu-4 ukuthola umbala ogqamile.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ngokuvamile, inhlanzi engathobekile, engafuni kakhulu izimo.
Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuyincoma kubaqalayo, ngoba inkulu impela, ingaba nolaka futhi ayihambisani kahle nomakhelwane abancane.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, idla kakhulu ekudleni kwezitshalo. Izithelo, imbewu, izitshalo zasemanzini nolwelwe kuyisisekelo sokondleka kwakhe. Kepha, e-aquarium, abanasizotha ekuphakeleni.
Ukudla kwama-cichlids amakhulu kungaba yisisekelo sokudla okunempilo. Ngokwengeziwe, ungondla ngokudla kwamaprotheni: imfanzi, inyama yezimbaza, imicu yenhlanzi, izibungu, amakhilikithi, njll. Qiniseka ukuthi wondla ngokudla okutshalwe ezitshalweni okunjengosikwashi osikiwe noma ukhukhamba nokudla kwe-spirulina.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengoba lena kuyinhlanzi enkulu kakhulu, umthamo omncane wokugcina ungama-400 litres noma ngaphezulu. Izinga lokushisa lokugcina uthingo i-cichlazoma lingama-24 - 30 ° C, kepha uma ufuna inhlanzi isebenze kakhudlwana, ke duzane namanani aphezulu. I-asidi esifundeni se-6.5-7.5, ubulukhuni 10 - 15 ° H.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlobisa nenhlabathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe amnandi noma isihlabathi njengenhlabathi, ngoba uthingo luthanda ukuphenya kulo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhethwa kwezitshalo kunqunyelwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga aqinile noma ubulembu, bese utshala izitshalo ezimbizeni.
Ngokuvamile, izitshalo ezise-aquarium enjalo zine-atypical futhi zingenziwa ngaphandle kwazo. Kungcono ukufaka izinkuni ezinkulu zokukhukhumeza, ukhukhunathi, amabhodwe nezinye izindawo zokucasha lapho izinhlanzi zithanda ukucasha khona. Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kufanele kulungiswe ngokuvikelekile, ngoba i-rainbow cichlazomas ingase ilulaze futhi ihambise izinto.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa okokuhlunga okunamandla nokufaka amanye amasonto endaweni yamanzi amasha ngamanzi amasha.
Ukuhambisana
I-cichlid enobudlova. Kungenzeka ukugcina ngempumelelo nezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu, njenge-labiatum noma idayimane cichlazoma, inikezwe i-aquarium enkulu ngokwanele.
Kepha, ngeshwa, azikho iziqinisekiso. Ama-Pisces angaphila ngempumelelo kabili futhi alwe njalo. Imvamisa umbhangqwana osukhulile uhlala ngokuthula komunye nomunye, kepha uzolwa kuze kube sekufeni namanye ama-cichlazomas othingo.
Isibonelo, kwenzeka ukuthi ngibone i-aquarium eminyene futhi engagqokile enxanxatheleni yezitolo, ebinothingo olulodwa, i-citron cichlazoma kanye ne-pacu emnyama. Ngaphandle kokuqina, ama-pacu nama-citron cichlazomas ahlala njalo ekhoneni elilodwa lapho uthingo lubahambisa khona.
Njengomthetho, ukwakha ama-pair, ngithenga izinhlanzi ezincane eziyi-6-8, bese kwakhiwa ipheya elilodwa, bese kuthi konke okunye kulahlwe.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Owesilisa mkhulu kakhulu kunowesifazane, kunesigaxa esinamafutha ekhanda lakhe, kanti amaphiko okugcoba nawokukhaba ahlangane kakhulu.
Ukuzala
Inkinga enkulu yokuzalela ama-cichlases wothingo ukuthola ama-pair angeke alwe. Uma le nkinga ixazululwa, khona-ke akunzima ukuthola gazinga.
Umbhangqwana ulungisa indawo ye-caviar, imvamisa idwala noma udonga endaweni yokukhosela. Le ndawo izohlanzwa kahle futhi kususwe imfucumfucu.
Kepha, ngesikhathi sokuhlanza okunjalo, owesilisa angaba nolaka kowesifazane, lokhu kuvamile, kepha uma eshaya insikazi kanzima, kufanele isuswe noma kusetshenziswe inetha lokuhlukanisa.
Ngemuva kokuzala, ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 amaqanda azoqhamuka, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4 gazinga. Kufanele inikezwe nge-brine shrimp nauplii, ishintshele kancane kancane kokuphakelayo okukhulu.
Abazali bayaqhubeka nokunakekela amafry, kepha bangashintsha isimo sabo sengqondo uma belungiselela ukuzala okusha. Kulokhu, kungcono ukutshala gazinga.
