Ekhaya ikhala - coatimundi. Leli gama linamagama amabili amaNdiya. I-coati isho ibhande kanti i-mun isho ikhala. Lesi sakamuva sinde futhi sihamba ngesilwane. Ibhande lingumugqa omhlophe ohamba uzungeze isifonyo sekhala. URedskins umbiza nge coati yakhe ngamafuphi.
Isilwane saseNosoha
Incazelo nezici zamakhala
Isihlobo esiseduze se-coati yi-raccoon. Kukhona umndeni wama-raccoon, ofaka phakathi amakhala. Lesi silwane esincelisayo saqanjwa amaNdiya angamaTupian. Ngaphandle, isilwane sehlukile:
- Imitha ubude bomzimba. Lesi yisilinganiso. Abantu abancane bangamasentimitha angama-73 ubude, kanti abakhulu bangu-136.
- Imilenze emifushane. Ngobude bomzimba wemitha, ukuphakama kwesilwane emahlombe kungamasentimitha angama-30 kuphela. Izinyawo zama-coati zinamandla, zinamaqakala ahambayo. Isici sokugcina sivumela ikhala ukuthi likhuphuke livele ezihlahleni, noma ngekhanda noma emuva. Uzipho olude, olucijile lusiza ukubambelela ngeziqu.
- Umsila omude. Ibala ngamasentimitha angama-36-60. Umsila omude wamakhala uyasiza nikeza izimpawu ezihlotsheni. Bafunda ubunjalo bokunyakaza, isikhundla. Yile ndlela ochwepheshe bezilwane abachaza ngayo umsila wenzani... Inemibala enamasongo amnyama, beige, ansundu. Umbala onjalo ngemuva kwesizinda somzimba oqinile wenza umsila ubonakale.
- Isisindo ngokwesilinganiso sisuka ku-4.5 kuye ku-6 kilograms. Abesilisa abakhulu bangaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-11.
- Mfushane, uboya obuthambile. Izinwele zijiyile, zimbi. Uboya babantu abahlukene bunombala osawolintshi, obomvu, onsundu. Uboya abuthathwa njengebalulekile.
- Ubukhali obukhali, obufana ne-blade nama-molars amade. Indawo ehlafunayo yesimanje inamachashaza anamashubhu akhombe. ICoati inamazinyo angama-40 esewonke.
- Ikhala elihlanganisiwe. Iphuma ngaphezu kwendebe engezansi, iphakanyisiwe. Ngalokho ikhala esithombeni ibukeka ibukeka, i-cocky.
- Izindlebe ezincane eziyindilinga.
Amakhala wokuziphatha afuna ukwazi futhi angesabi. Ama-raccoon ajwayele ukufika ezindaweni zokuhlala. Lapha amakhala azokhuphukela ezitsheni zodoti nasemhlambini wezinyoni. Emathangini, izilwane zibheka izinto ezilahliwe. Emihlanjini, noma kunjalo, i-coati ibamba amaqanda nezinkukhu.
Izinhlobo zempumulo
UNosuha uyisilwanelokho kunama-subtypes. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu. Kodwa kukhona owesine, osondelene kakhulu ne-coati futhi obizwa nangokuthi ikhala:
1. Ikhala lentaba... Lolu uhlobo olufanayo olungolwezinhlobo ezihlukile. Ihlukile kokunye ngomsila ofushanisiwe nekhanda elincane licindezelwe kusuka ezinhlangothini. Kusuka egameni kuyacaca ukuthi isilwane sihlala ezintabeni. Ukuphakama kwamakhala kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-3.2 wamamitha ayizinkulungwane ngaphezulu kogu lolwandle.
Ikhala lentaba
2. Ikhala elijwayelekile... Uhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezifika kumamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Isilwane sikhulu kunamanye amakhala, imvamisa sinsundu ngokukhanyayo ngombala.
I-nosoha ejwayelekile
3. Impumulo kaNelson... Kumnyama bhuqe, kunebala elimhlophe entanyeni futhi kufana nezinwele ezimpunga emahlombe nasemilenzeni yangaphambili.
Impumulo kaNelson
4. Coati. Ine "marimu" amhlophe ezindlebeni. Kukhona nezindawo ezikhanyayo ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwamehlo. Ngakho-ke, avele aqonde ngokulingene. Entanyeni, abameleli bezinhlobo bagqoka indawo ephuzi. Izifinyela zikaCoati zinombala onsundu noma omnyama.
I-Nosoha coati
Wonke amakhala ayizinhlobo ezingavamile, ezibalwe kwi-International Red Book. Kwamanye amazwe lapho kuhlala ama-coati, kuye kwashaywa imithetho evimbela ukuthunyelwa kwesilwane kwamanye amazwe. Thatha iHonduras, isibonelo. Lapho ikhala lafakwa ohlwini lomhlangano waseCITES. Ngokwephula imibandela yayo, abazingeli abangekho emthethweni bakhokha inhlawulo futhi bazibeka engcupheni yokuboshwa.
Indlela yokuphila yeNosoha nendawo yokuhlala
INosoha ihlala ngaphakathi kweNingizimu neNyakatho Melika, iziqhingi eziseduze kwazo. Yize ngokujwayelekile ama-raccoon nawo ahlala e-Asia. Ngokuqondene nekhala:
- I-mountain nosuha ihlala e-Andes, engaphansi kweVenezuela, eColombia, e-Ecuador
- i-coati itholakala eNingizimu Melika, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngenye yezinhlobo zaseNingizimu Melika, igxila kakhulu e-Argentina
- Impumulo kaNelson ihlala esiqhingini saseCozumel eCaribbean futhi isezindaweni zaseMexico
- Abamele izinhlobo ezivamile baziwa eNyakatho Melika
UNosuha ngokuhlukilekunezilwane eziningi, kubhekiswa ekwahlukaneni kwezindawo zezulu. ICoati iye yajwayela ama-pampas omile nasemahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo anomswakama. Kodwa-ke, iningi lawo wonke ama-raccoon athanda ama-conifers endawo yesimo sezulu esipholile.
Izici zendlela yokuphila yama-coati yilezi:
- Indlela yokunyakaza lapho ikhala lihlala khona ezintendeni zezandla, njengokungathi udonsela imilenze yangemuva ngaphambili. Ngenxa yalesi sici, i-coati yaqanjwa ngokuthi isilo se-plantigrade.
- Impilo ngamaqembu abantu abayi-5-20. Iningi lomndeni ngabantu besifazane. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhwelana, bayahlukana babe ngamaqembu ahlukene, baphinde bahlangane nabesilisa ngoMashi. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, ngenxa yesimo sabo sobudlova, abesilisa baphinde baxoshwe emhlambini. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kukhishwe amathuba okuthi abesilisa balimaze izingane.
- Ikhono lokucula. UCoati unekhono lomculo, ucula ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, alingise imiculo.
- Indlela yokuphila ye-Arboreal. UNosoha wehlela emhlabathini kuphela ngenxa yokudla. Ama-coati cubs nawo afuywa emagatsheni, akha ukufana kwezidleke lapho. Nansi enye impendulo yombuzo, kungani amakhala edinga umsila... Ngezikhathi zokugxuma phakathi kwamagatsha, kusebenza njenge-balancer.
- Umsebenzi emini. Lokhu kwehlukanisa ikhala kokunye okufana ne-raccoon, okuyindlela yokuphila kwasebusuku okuyisici sayo.
- Indawo. Iqembu ngalinye lamakhala linikezwa indawo engangekhilomitha ububanzi. "Izabelo" zingaqhamuka kancane.
Ekuseni, amakhala ahlanze kahle uboya bawo. Ngaphandle kokuqedela isiko, izilwane azihambi zizingela. Iqembu lama-coati livame ukuhlukaniswa libe izingxenye ezimbili. Abokuqala baxuba imiqhele, bese kuthi owesibili anyakazise umhlabathi.
Ukudla kwezilwane
AmaCoati azitholela ukudla ngamakhala ahambahambayo. Uyayaluza, kuqhume imimoya evela emakhaleni aqhakazayo. Amahlamvu esihlahleni sehlathi asakazeka aye ezinhlangothini, "adalule":
- umuhlwa
- izintuthwane
- ofezela
- Zhukov
- izibungu
- isibankwa
- amaxoxo
- amagundane
Amakhala asithanda isithelo
Kwesinye isikhathi ama-coati abamba izinkalankala zomhlaba. Bona, njengenye inyamazane, ikhala le-raccoon izibopho phakathi kwezidladla zangaphambili. Kusala ukuluma ikhanda lesisulu. Njengoba ingakawubambi umdlalo, i-nosoha yanelisekile ngezithelo, izidumbu, udoti etafuleni lomuntu. Kodwa-ke, ama-coati ngokwawo angangena etafuleni kubantu. Inyama yabo ithandwa ngabantu bomdabu baseMelika. Ngokwemvelo, izinyoni ezidla inyama, amakati asendle, nezikebhe zizingela amakhala.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Emvelweni wasendle amakhala amakhala Uneminyaka engu-7-8 ubudala. Izinto zehlukile ekhaya. Nosuha ukuthanjiswa kalula futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele ingaphila iminyaka eyi-14. UCoati ufinyelela ebusheni lapho eneminyaka emibili. Ukuheha abesilisa emhlambini ukuzalanisa, abesifazane bakhotha ngoboya ngokweqile.
Amakhala engane
Uma sezikhulelwe, abesifazane bathwala izingane ngaphakathi kweqembu amasonto ayisithupha. Esontweni lesikhombisa, bashiya umndeni, bathola isihlahla esifanele bese beqala ukwakha isidleke. Esontweni lesishiyagalolunye, kuzalwa amawundlu angama-3-5. Bazalwa bengaboni, bengezwa futhi bengenamazinyo.
Ubude bekhala elisanda kuzalwa abungeqi kumasentimitha angama-30. Amantshontsho anesisindo esingaba ngamagremu angama-150. Omama banakekela ngomusa izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Amakhala avuthwa ngosuku lweshumi lokuphila. Amahemuhemu avela esontweni lesithathu.
Ngolwesine, amawundlu aqala ukukhuphuka esidlekeni, afunde kunina ukuhlakanipha kokuba mdala. Amaphuphu aqala ukulandela insikazi yonke indawo eneminyaka eyinyanga eyodwa nohhafu. Ngemuva kwesinye isigamu senyanga, onke amazinyo obisi akhula emakhaleni.
