I-Neon iris (lat. Melanotaenia praecox) noma i-melanothenia precox iyinhlanzi esebenzayo, enhle futhi ethakazelisa kakhulu. Le iris encane, ekhula ize ifike ku-5-6 cm, ebizwa nangokuthi yincane.
Kepha ngasikhathi sinye inemibala egqamile kakhulu - izikali ezimpunga ezinombala obomvana ngokumpunga, ezicwazimulayo ngoshintsho oluncane ekwenzekeni kokukhanya, abathola igama lazo.
I-neon iris iyinhlanzi enesizotha engeke igcinwe ku-aquarium esanda kwethulwa, engalingani.
Udinga i-aquarium evulekile futhi ende, njengoba le neon isebenza kakhulu futhi idinga isikhala samahhala sokubhukuda.
Vele, udinga amanzi ahlanzekile anamapharamitha azinzile nezinguquko. Futhi, i-aquarium kufanele imbozwe, zingagxuma kalula emanzini.
Ukuphila emvelweni
IMelanothenia neon yachazwa okokuqala nguWeber ngo-1922, kepha yavela endaweni yokuzilibazisa ye-aquarium ngeminyaka yama-90s. Bahlala emifuleni emincane nemifudlana eWestern New Guinea, nasesifundeni saseMamberamo eNtshonalanga Papua.
Amanzi emifuleni enjalo acacile, ngokugeleza okusheshayo, izinga lokushisa elingu-24-27C ne-pH ecishe ibe ngu-6.5. I-Melanothenia idla ngokudla kwezitshalo, izinambuzane, gazinga kanye ne-caviar.
Ngenhlanhla, lezi zindawo zisengaphansi kokuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi abantu bothingo abakasongelwa.
Incazelo
I-Melanothenia neon ngaphandle ingummeleli ojwayelekile wohlobo lwe-iris, ngaphandle kosayizi. Ifinyelela kubude obungu-5-6 cm, kuyaqabukela kube ngaphezulu, okubizwa nangokuthi okuncane.
Isikhathi sokuphila cishe seminyaka emi-4, kepha singahluka phakathi kuka-3-5, kuya ngezimo zokuboshwa.
Umzimba wakhe unwetshiwe, ucindezelwe ngasemuva, unamaphiko abanzi endunu nangasemuva, kanti umgogodla uhlukanisiwe.
I-neon iris inamaphiko akhanyayo, abomvu kwabesilisa nephuzi kwabesifazane.
Umbala womzimba uphuzi ngokubomvana, kepha izikali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zakha umphumela we-neon kuma-engeli wokukhanyisa ahlukile.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ngokuvamile, ukugcina uthingo lwe-neon akunzima kumuntu osebenza emanzini.
Kodwa-ke, azikwazi ukunconywa kubaqalayo, ngoba ama-irises azwela kakhulu ekushintshashintsheni kwe-aquarium nezinguquko kumapharamitha wamanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kosayizi wabo omncane, badinga i-aquarium ebanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungcono ukuwagcina emihlambini, kusuka ezingcezwini eziyi-10 noma ngaphezulu.
Ukondla
Imvelo ye-Neon ngokwemvelo idla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. E-aquarium, bayakujabulela ukudla ukudla okwenziwe ngekhwalithi, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungadli ngokweqile futhi usebenzise ukudla okucwila kancane.
Ama-neon acishe angaqoqi ukudla kusuka phansi, ngakho ukucwila ngokushesha akulungile.
Ngokwengeziwe, udinga ukondla ngokudla okubukhoma noma okubandayo: ama-bloodworms, i-tubifex, i-brine shrimp.
Bayakuthanda nokudla kwezitshalo, unganikeza amaqabunga e-ulethisi asele ephekiwe, izingcezu ze-zucchini, ikhukhamba noma ukudla okuqukethe i-spirulina.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Yize la ma-irises abizwa ngokuthi amancanyana ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, ayasebenza kakhulu futhi ahlala emhlambini, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwagcina ku-aquarium ebanzi engamalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu. Futhi, i-aquarium kufanele imbozwe ngokuqinile, njengoba ingama-jumpers amahle kakhulu futhi angafa.
Bathanda amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile anamapharamitha: izinga lokushisa 24-26C, ph: 6.5-8.0, 5-15 dGH.
Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise isihlungi esinamandla, futhi wakhe ukugeleza lapho i-neon irises ithanda ukubhuza.
Zibukeka kahle kakhulu e-aquarium efana nendawo yazo yemvelo. I-substrate enesihlabathi, izitshalo ezikhule kakhulu, nezinkuni zokukhukhula njengasemifuleni yabo yaseBorneo. Njenge-iris eningi, izimbali ze-neon zikhula kahle phakathi kwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene.
Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, udinga isikhala esiningi sokubhukuda kwamahhala. Kuzuzisa kakhulu ukuthi i-aquarium ibe nenhlabathi emnyama, futhi imisebe yelanga izowela kuyo.
Kulawo mahora lapho i-neon izobukeka yinhle kakhulu futhi ikhanye.
Ukuhambisana
Ifanelekile ukugcina nezinhlanzi ezinesilinganiso esimaphakathi nesinokuthula ku-aquarium eyabiwe. Kuyinhlanzi efunda isikole futhi isilinganiso sowesilisa nowesifazane sibaluleke kakhulu ekuzaleni.
Uma ugcina ubuhle kuphela, khona-ke abesilisa bayathandeka, ngoba bakhanya ngombala. Ngokuya ngosayizi womhlambi, lesi silinganiso singcono:
- Ama-neon irises ama-5 - ubulili obufanayo
- 6 neon iris - abesilisa abathathu + nabesifazane abathathu
- Ama-neon irises ayi-7 - abesilisa aba-3 + nabesifazane aba-4
- I-neon irises engu-8 - abesilisa abathathu + abesifazane aba-5
- I-9 neon irises - abesilisa aba-4 + nabesifazane aba-5
- I-neon iris eyi-10 - abesilisa abahlanu + abesifazane aba-5
Kuhle kugcinwe emhlambini wabangu-10 noma ngaphezulu. Qiniseka ukuthi kunabesifazane abaningi kowesilisa, uma kungenjalo bazoba nengcindezi engapheli.
Iris yemifino idla cishe yonke into, kepha ngasikhathi sinye cishe ayikuthathi ukudla kusuka phansi. Ngakho-ke udinga ukuhlanza inhlabathi kaningi kunezinhlanzi ezijwayelekile, noma une-catfish enemibala noma ama-tarakatums azolanda izinsalela zokudla.
Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlanzi, kungcono ukugcina ngezincane futhi ezisheshayo: Izinsimbi zaseSumatran, izikhuni zomlilo, izigaxa ezimnyama, ameva, imigoqo yezinsalela, njll.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kwabesilisa be-neon iris, amaphiko anombala obomvu, kanti kwabesifazane aphuzi noma awolintshi.
Lapho inhlanzi indala, umehluko ubonakala ngokwengeziwe. Futhi abesifazane basilvery ngaphezulu.
Ukuzala
Ezindaweni zokuzalela, kungakuhle ukufaka isihlungi sangaphakathi bese ubeka izitshalo eziningi ezinamaqabunga amancane, noma intambo yokwenziwa, njengendwangu yokuwasha.
Abakhiqizi bondliwe kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo, ngokungezwa kwemifino. Ngakho-ke, ulingisa ukuqala kwenkathi yemvula, okuhambisana nokudla okunothile.
Ngakho-ke kufanele kube nokudla okuningi kunokujwayelekile kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphambi kokuzalisa.
Kutshalwa ipheya lezinhlanzi ezindaweni ezizalela kuzo, ngemuva kokuthi insikazi isilungele ukuzala, abalingani besilisa bayaye bavundise amaqanda.
Lo mbhangqwana ubeka amaqanda izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngalinye lizala inani lamaqanda liyakhula. Ababelethi badinga ukususwa uma inani lamaqanda lincipha noma uma bekhombisa izimpawu zokwehla.
Fry hatch ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa bese uqala ukondla ngama-ciliates nokuphakelwa kuketshezi kathosi, baze badle i-Artemia microworm noma i-nauplii.
Kodwa-ke, kungaba nzima ukukhula ngefry. Inkinga isekuweleni kwe-interspecific, emvelweni, irises ayiwele nezinhlobo ezifanayo.
Kodwa-ke, e-aquarium, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-iris ziyazalana zodwa ngemiphumela engalindelekile.
Imvamisa, ukuthosa okunjalo kulahlekelwa umbala ogqamile wabazali babo. Njengoba lezi kuyizinhlobo ezingandile impela, kungakuhle ukuthi ugcine izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-iris ngokwehlukana.
