Inhlanzi eyi-goliath (Latin Hydrocynus goliath) noma inhlanzi enkulu enezingwe ingenye yezinhlanzi zamanzi angenasawoti ezingajwayelekile, isilo sasemfuleni sangempela, okubonakalayo ukuthi kuyathuthumela.
Okuhle kunakho konke, igama lakhe lesiLatini likhuluma ngaye. Igama elithi hydrocynus lisho ukuthi "inja yamanzi" kanti i-goliath isho ukuthi "i-giant", engahunyushwa ngokuthi inja enkulu yamanzi.
Futhi amazinyo akhe, amazinyo amakhulu, abukhali akhuluma ngomlingiswa wakhe. Yinhlanzi enkulu, enolaka, enamazinyo enomzimba onamandla ombozwe izikali ezinkulu, zesiliva, kwesinye isikhathi inombala wegolide.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Ngokokuqala ngqá, kwachazwa inhlanzi enkulu ehlosi ngo-1861. Uhlala kulo lonke elase-Afrika, kusukela eGibhithe kuya eNingizimu Afrika. Kutholakala kakhulu eMfuleni iSenegal, eNile, e-Omo, eCongo naseLake Tanganyika.
Le nhlanzi enkulu incamela ukuhlala emifuleni nasemachibini amakhulu. Abantu abakhulu bakhetha ukuhlala esikoleni nezinhlanzi zezinhlobo zabo noma izidalwa ezifanayo.
Ziyizidlova ezihahayo nezingenelisi, zizingela izinhlanzi, izilwane ezahlukahlukene ezihlala emanzini ngisho nezingwenya.
Amacala okuhlaselwa kwezinhlanzi zamahlosi kubantu abhaliwe, kepha lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwa ngephutha.
E-Afrika, ukudotshwa kwe-goliath kudume kakhulu kubantu bendawo futhi kungukuzijabulisa kwabavakashi.
Incazelo
Inhlanzi enkulu yase-Afrika enkulu ingafinyelela ubude bomzimba obungu-150 cm bese inesisindo esifinyelela ku-50 kg. Imininingwane ngosayizi ihlukile njalo, kepha lokhu kuyaqondakala, abadobi abakwazi ukuziqhayisa.
Kodwa-ke, lezi yizibonelo zokuqoshwa ngisho nasemvelweni, futhi ku-aquarium incane kakhulu, imvamisa ayidluli amasentimitha angama-75. Isikhathi sayo sokuphila cishe siyiminyaka eyi-12-15.
Inomzimba oqinile, ohlangene onamaphiko amancane akhonjisiwe. Ukubukeka okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu kwenhlanzi yinhloko: inkulu, inomlomo omkhulu kakhulu, inamazinyo amakhulu, abukhali, i-8 emhlathini ngamunye.
Basebenza ukuze babambe futhi badabule isisulu, hhayi ukuhlafuna, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphila bayawa, kepha okusha kukhula endaweni yabo.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ama-Goliath nakanjani awanakubizwa ngokuthi inhlanzi ye-aquarium yasekhaya; zigcinwa kuphela ezindaweni zokuhweba noma zezinhlobo zamanzi.
Eqinisweni, zilula ukunakekelwa, kepha ubukhulu bazo kanye ne-voracity yabo kubenza bafinyeleleke cishe kubathandi bezimfundamakhwela. Yize intsha ingagcinwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu bese idinga ukulahlwa.
Iqiniso ngukuthi emvelweni i-hydrocin enkulu ikhula ize ifike ku-150 cm futhi ingaba nesisindo esingama-50 kg. Bheka eyodwa emazinyweni akhe futhi uqonde masinyane ukuthi inhlanzi enjalo ayizondli ngohlaza.
Lesi yisidalwa esisebenzayo futhi esiyingozi, sifana nesinye isilwane esidlayo - ipiranha, kepha ngokungafani naso sikhulu kakhulu. Ngamazinyo akhe amakhulu, angakhipha izingcezu zenyama yonke emzimbeni wezisulu zakhe.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, inhlanzi yehlosi idla kakhulu izinhlanzi nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, yize lokhu kungasho ukuthi ayidli ukudla kwezitshalo kanye ne-detritus.
Ukuba nobukhulu obunjalo, abadeleli lutho. Ngakho-ke kuyizinhlanzi eziningi kakhulu.
E-aquarium, udinga ukumondla ngezinhlanzi eziphilayo, inyama egayiwe, imfanzi, imicu yezinhlanzi. Ekuqaleni, badla kuphela ukudla okuphilayo, kepha njengoba bebajwayela, bashintshela kokubandayo ngisho nokufakelwayo.
AmaJuvenile adla ngisho nama-flakes, kepha njengoba ekhula, kuyadingeka ukushintshela kuma-pellets naku-granules. Kodwa-ke, uma bevame ukondliwa ngokudla okuphilayo, baqala ukulahla abanye, ngakho-ke ukudla kufanele kuhlanganiswe.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
UGoliyati uyinhlanzi enkulu kakhulu futhi edlayo, ngokusobala. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kanye nomkhuba wabantu abavuthiwe ngokobulili abahlala emhlambini, badinga i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu.
2000-3000 litres ubuncane. Ngeza kulokhu uhlelo lokuhlunga olunamandla kanye nomsele, ngoba indlela yokondla ngokudwengula isisulu ayinikeli ekuhlanzekeni kwamanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le tiger fish ihlala emifuleni enemisinga enamandla futhi iyawuthanda owamanje e-aquarium.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlobisa, njengomthetho, konke kwenziwa ngeziqubu ezinkulu, amatshe nesihlabathi. Le nhlanzi ngandlela thile ayilahli ukudala izihlahla eziluhlaza. Futhi ukuze uphile kudinga isikhala esiningi samahhala.
Okuqukethwe
Isimo senhlanzi akusona esinolaka, kepha sinesifiso esibi kakhulu, futhi ababaningi omakhelwane abazokwazi ukusinda e-aquarium nayo.
Kungcono ukuzigcina ethangini lezinhlobo zodwa, noma nezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezivikelekile njenge-arapaima.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa bakhulu futhi bankulu kakhulu kunabesifazane.
Ukuzala
Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi azikhuliswanga e-aquarium, ikakhulukazi gazinga zibanjwa kumadamu emvelo futhi zikhule.
Ngokwemvelo, zizala izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela, ngesikhathi semvula, ngoDisemba noma ngoJanuwari. Ukuze benze lokhu, basuka emifuleni emikhulu baye emithanjeni emincane.
Insikazi izalela inani elikhulu lamaqanda ezindaweni ezingajulile phakathi kohlaza oluminyene.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqanduselwa kutholakala emanzini afudumele, phakathi kokudla okuningi, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuyiwa emifuleni emikhulu.
