I-agama enentshebe noma isilevu (Pogona vitticeps) idabuka e-Australia, manje eseshibhile njengoba izalelwa ekuthunjweni ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ilungele kahle bobabili abaqalayo nabathandi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo abanolwazi.
Ngenxa yobuningi bayo nosayizi omncane (40-50 cm), ukugcinwa kalula, sekuthandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, uyondle futhi uyondle kanjani i-agama enentshebe.
Ukuphila ngemvelo nencazelo
Bahlala e-Australia, kukhona ama-subspecies amaningana, kepha okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Pogona vitticeps. Indawo yokuhlala eyomile, yomhlaba kanye nenkuni, futhi iyasebenza emini.
Ziyizilonda ezinkulu impela, kanti abantu abadala bangafika ku-45-60 cm ubude futhi babe nesisindo esingu-300 gram noma ngaphezulu. Isikhathi sokuphila sicishe sibe yiminyaka eyi-10, yize kunobufakazi bezilonda eziphila isikhathi esiphindwe kabili.
Zinamakhanda angunxantathu nemizimba eyisicaba, futhi igama lazo linezikhwama zentamo ezikhethekile ezibekwe ngaphansi komhlathi ongezansi, ezizifaka ngesikhathi sengozi noma imidlalo yokukhwelana.
Inombala omnyama, futhi ukwanda okukhulu ngosayizi kuyazethusa izilwane ezidla ezinye.
Umbala ojwayelekile umpunga noma onsundu, kepha kukhona nokuhlukahluka okuningi okungahle kube bomvu, okusawolintshi noma okumhlophe.
Ama-morphs ajwayelekile:
- I-Sunburst
- Isigebenga saseJalimane "isigebenga saseJalimane"
- Uhlobo lwenhlanzi
- Umlilo wesihlabathi
- Isithwathwa
- Igazi elibomvu
- I-Leucistic
- IsikhumbaBack
- Usilika "Usilika morph"
- "Dunner" Dragons
- Ama-morphs aguquguqukayo
- AmaJapan Dragons aseJapan
- I-White Morphs - umhlophe omhlophe
- Ama-Morphs Ephuzi - morph ophuzi
- I-Orange Morphs - i-morph orange
- Tiger Pattern Morphs - ngephethini lehlosi
- Ama-Black Morphs - umnyama omnyama
- Ama-Morphs abomvu - i-morph ebomvu
Ukukhetha i-agama
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi isilwane siphilile, ngoba asishibhile. Ngenhlanhla, kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ongabona ngazo ukuthi akaguli.
Hlola ukulimala nokulimala
Hlolisisa isibankwa eduze, ubheke noma yiziphi izibazi noma izimpawu zokulimala, noma ngabe seziluleme. Lokhu kungadala izinkinga ngokuzayo, futhi uma kukhona ukukhetha, thatha isilwane ngaphandle kwezibazi. Hlola futhi ukulimala okusha, amanxeba, izilonda.
Hlola ubuqotho bezitho zomzimba
Izibankwa eziningi zisheshe zibuyise izingxenye zomzimba ezilahlekile, kepha ama-agamas anentshebe awanalo leli thuba. Uma umsila wakhe noma isidladla siklinyiwe, khona-ke uzohlala njalo (akunandaba ukuthi abathengisi bakutshelani).
Kodwa-ke, uma elahlekile umunwe noma ithiphu lomsila wakhe, khona-ke lokhu kuvamile futhi kungabhekwa njengokujwayelekile.
Hlola ikhanda lakho
Akufanele kube khona igwebu noma uketshezi emlonyeni, kepha ubukhona bungaba inkomba yesifo. Amehlo kufanele acace futhi amakhala acace.
Ukuqapha
Abantu abaphilile bahlala beqaphile, ngoba emvelweni babamba izinambuzane ezisheshayo, futhi ngaphandle kokunakekelwa bazobulawa yindlala. I-agama esebenzayo futhi esheshayo iyisibonakaliso sokuqala sesilwane esinempilo.
Kuyiqiniso, zingaba yi-lethargic futhi zivinjelwe, noma ngabe ziphilile ngokuphelele, ngoba azisebenzi amahora angama-24 ngosuku. Bheka isibankwa esikhethiwe isikhashana. Uziphatha kanjani, udla kanjani, uhamba kanjani.
Okuqukethwe
Bayizilwane ezihuquzelayo zasogwadule futhi bahlala ezindaweni ezomile, ezishisayo, ngakho-ke ukuze babe nempilo, udinga ukuyiphinda.
Kule ngxenye, uzofunda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-terrarium hhayi umhlobiso kuphela, kodwa futhi nekhaya elihle kuye.
Usayizi we-Terrarium
Ama-agama amancane angagcinwa ku-terrarium kusuka kumalitha ayi-100 futhi made isikhathi esisodwa ngasikhathi sinye. Kodwa-ke, zikhula ngokushesha futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zizodinga ivolumu ethe xaxa.
Abantu abadala badinga ukugcinwa okungenani amalitha angama-200 ngevolumu, futhi uma i-terrarium inkulu kakhulu, kungcono kuphela.
Kungcono ukumboza i-terrarium nge-grate, ngoba ingilazi, ipulasitiki noma ukhuni kuzovimbela umoya ukuthi ujikeleze ngokujwayelekile futhi umswakama uzonqwabelana ku-terrarium.
Ama-grilles azokuvumela ukuthi ukhanyise futhi ushise i-terrarium ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi, awagcini umswakama.
Ukulungisa, ungasebenzisa zombili izingilazi zepulasitiki nezindawo zasemanzini, kanye nama-terrarium enzelwe izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi abanayo imiphetho ebukhali kanye ne-burrs.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngokugcina ama-agamas anentshebe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubude bamahora emini amahora angama-12-14.
Ukukhanya okuwela ku-terrarium kusuka efasiteleni akwenele ngokuphelele kuye, noma ngabe kungaphansi kwemisebe eqondile.
Ukugcina isibankwa siphilile, kubalulekile ukukhanyisa i-terrarium ngamalambu akhethekile e-ultraviolet (UVB 7-8%) okungenani amahora ayi-12.
Njengoba zihlala ogwadule, zidinga ilanga noma okunye esikhundleni salo ukunakekelwa nempilo. Kungaphansi kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet ukuthi bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-vitamin D3, edingekayo ekumungeni okujwayelekile kwe-calcium. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uphinde wenze ukubukeka kwelanga.
Ngenhlanhla, akunzima ukwenza lokhu manje, noma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane esizokunikeza amalambu ahlukahlukene ezihuquzelayo. Kungcono ukufaka amalambu ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium ukuze ukulahleka kwemisebe kube kuncane.
Ukushisa i-terrarium
Futhi, ama-agamas anentshebe avela ehlane, okusho ukuthi badinga ukushisa. I-terrarium kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-30 ° C futhi ingabi ngaphezu kuka-40 ° C. Ungasebenzisi amatshe anento yokufudumeza lokhu, ngoba angadala ukusha.
Indlela elula ukusebenzisa izibani ezejwayelekile ze-incandescent, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa amalambu akhethekile wokushisa i-terrarium, ephinde ithengiswe ezitolo zezilwane.
Uma une-terrarium enkulu ngokwanele, lapho-ke singakha indawo epholile futhi eshisayo. Isibani sizotholakala endaweni yokushisa bese i-agama izogcwala kuyo, bese ipholile endaweni epholile njengoba kudingeka.
Ukushisa nomswakama ngaphakathi kufanele kuhlolwe njalo ukuze kungadluli okujwayelekile.
I-thermometer ne-hygrometer kushibhile ngokwanele futhi kungcono ukubeka ama-thermometer amabili (endaweni epholile futhi eshisayo) ne-hygrometer eyodwa.
Ama-thermometer ahlanganisiwe nama-hygrometer wezilwane ezihuquzelayo, aqoqwe kudivayisi eyodwa, manje aseyaziwa.
Amanzi
Ukuze ama-agama aphuze, ungasebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray. Vele ufafaze izindonga ze-terrarium, futhi sezivele zikhothe amaconsi kuzo nakokuhlobisa.
Kodwa ungadluli kukho, akufanele kube nomswakama kakhulu ngaphakathi, basaphila ezingwadule ezomile.
Ungafaka futhi amanzi ezitsheni zokuphuza, imvamisa kakhulu afakwa isitayela njengamatshe, kepha qiniseka ukuthi amanzi akuso ahlanzekile.
Umswakama ubalulekile ekunciphiseni, ngoba ukuncipha okuphansi kunzima kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi ungazijwayeza ukugeza ngokufaka i-agama esitsheni samanzi afudumele.
Ukuncoma
Kuma-agamas amancane, kungcono ukusebenzisa iphepha elicacile, amanabukeni, iphepha langasese, noma amacansi akhethekile ezihuquzelayo (ama-substrates). Zibiza kakhulu, zishibhile, futhi ziphephile ezihuquzelayo.
Uma ukhetha i-substrate, leyo ebukeka njengotshani ibukeka kahle kakhulu. Ungasebenzisi isihlabathi, i-gravel, noma i-sawdust kuma-juveniles nakuma-juveniles!
Zidla kabi kakhulu, zifuna ukwazi kakhulu futhi zingagwinya inhlabathi enjalo.
Futhi lokhu sekuyingozi yezempilo, isihlabathi neminye imixube emihle ivale amathumbu abo, okungaholela ekufeni.
Izindawo zokukhosela
Isibankwa sakho sidinga indawo yokucasha. Lapho uzizwa ephephile futhi ephumula emthunzini. Ungathenga izindawo zokukhosela ezikhethekile esitolo sezilwane ezifana namatshe emvelo, noma ungazenzela.
Into esemqoka ukuthi ibanzi ngokwanele futhi ungaphenduka kuyo.
Abanye abanikazi bakhathazeka uma i-agama ibicashe isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi izohlanza indawo yokucasha emini. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukumshiya yedwa, futhi hhayi ukuthinta indawo yokukhosela, isibankwa sizothola ukuthi sicashe nini nokuthi sisebenze nini.
Ukuhlobisa
Ama-Agamas athande ukukhuphuka endaweni ethile, futhi athamele ilanga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwengeza izinto ku-terrarium ezingakhuphuka ngisho nabakhulu nabakhulu kunabo bonke.
Kungaba njalo:
Amagatsha nezinkuni ze-drift
Ama-Agamas angabagibeli abakhulu, ngakho-ke igatsha elihle noma amabili ngeke ahlobise kuphela i-terrarium, kepha futhi ayenze izizwe ikhululekile.
Akunzima ukuzikhetha, into esemqoka ukuthi akukho bark kuyo (izingcezu i-agama engazigwinya), futhi azikho izinambuzane. Ngendlela, ukususa amagxolo kuzosiza iqhinga lakudala lama-aquarists - ukucwilisa.
Cwilisa izinkuni zokukhukhumeza emanzini futhi amanye amagxolo azozimela ngokwawo.
Iziqhingi
Amapulatifomu abekwe ngaphansi kwezibani zokushisa. Lokhu kungaba izinto zokufakelwa namatshe amakhulu. Okuhle kunakho konke okwakamuva, njengamadwala amnyama, amunca ukushisa futhi akuvumela ukuthi ushise ngokulinganayo.
Kimi, ngokuqondene ne-novice terrarium hobbyist, kwaba isimanga esikhulu ukuthi abesifazane abavuthiwe bangabeka "i-clutch engenalutho". Lokhu kwenzeka entwasahlobo lapho ama-agama ezalela. Insikazi iqala ukumba, ukumba okuningi. Amaqanda kungenzeka noma angabi khona, konke kuncike kwi-physiology. Futhi, phakathi nalesi sikhathi kungahle kube nezinkinga ngokudla. Zonke lezi zinto zangethusa ngabaleka ngaya kudokotela wezilwane, lapho ephendula khona ngokuthi konke kuhamba kahle nge-agama, kuyenzeka nje.
U-Ivan Evtushenko
Ukondla nokudla
Ukondla ukudla okulungile kuzokhulisa impilo ende, umbala, nokusebenza. Lapha uzofunda ukuthi ungayinikeza kanjani i-agamas nokuthi ungayinika kanjani ukuze ukudla kube kuhle futhi umsoco uphelele.
Ama-agamas anezintshevu angama-omnivores, okusho ukuthi adla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezinambuzane. Yini ongakondla kuya ngosayizi nobudala bomuntu. Izibankwa ezisencane zondliwa izinambuzane ezingama-80% nokudla kwemifino okungama-20%, kepha ezikhulile ngokocansi ziphambene.
Lapho wondla i-agama yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ukudla akukho ngaphezu kwebanga phakathi kwamehlo ayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezicucu zemifino, ngoba uma inkulu, kunethuba lokuthi uzoklinya. Vele usike imifino ibe yizicucu ngaphambi kokudla.
Abantu abasha bakhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngenxa yalokhu badinga ukudla okunomsoco kakhulu kunezithelo nemifino. Abanikazi bakhala ngokuthi ukuthola ukudla kwezitshalo kudliwe kunzima, ngakho-ke kubashiye ehhokweni usuku lonke.
Ama-agama amancane adinga ukondliwa amakhilikithi kathathu ngosuku, amaningi awo awadla kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-10-15. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, okweqile kufanele kususwe.
Kepha abantu abadala badinga ukudla okuncane kakhulu kwamaprotheni. Akuthandeki kangako ukubuka ukuthi bayidla kanjani imifino, kepha kushibhile!
Ngendlela, uma unikeza ngokweqile, khona-ke ngeke benqabe, kepha bazokhuluphala futhi bathathe amandla, ngakho-ke gcina ukulinganisela.
Isisekelo sokondla imifino, kepha izinambuzane zingakhiqizwa kanye ngosuku. Umgomo wokondla amakhilikithi uyafana nowezilonda ezisencane.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yi-helminthization. Ungakushayi indiva lokhu. Okuqukethwe okweqile kwe-helminths ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla lwe-agama (kanye nanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane esihuquzelayo) kungaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukufeza i-helminthization njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
U-Ivan Evtushenko
Izinambuzane
Ama-agamas anentshebe azodla noma yisiphi isinambuzane esikhasa phambi kwamehlo abo, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi awunabo ubuthi futhi unomsoco.
Okokuqala, akukhuthazwa ukondla lawo mabhungane owabambe eduze kwezindlu, kepha kuphela lawo owathengile esitolo sezilwane.
Bangakwazi ukuthwala ama-parasites futhi bafakwe ubuthi ngama-insecticide. Futhi ungathenga kalula izinambuzane ezijwayelekile esitolo sezilwane noma emakethe
- amakhilikithi
- amaphela (hhayi zasekhaya)
- izibungu zokudla
- zofobas
- izikelemu zomhlaba
- kukhasa
Futhi into yokugcina engingathanda ukuyifaka izici ezithile zokuziphatha. Uma i-agama iyeke ukudla amaphela / amakhilikithi ayithandayo, lokhu akusho ukuthi iyagula. Mhlawumbe uvele ... unesithukuthezi! Ngibonile isici esinjalo ekwindla, lapho kunakwa okuncane kakhulu kule ntokazi. Nginqume ukuhlukanisa "ukuzingela" kwakhe kancane futhi ngidlulisele zonke isenzo endlini yangasese ukuze amaphela angahlakazeki. Futhi manje sibona isithombe esihle - i-agama eyadla amaphela ama-2-3 ngaphandle kwesifiso, manje igijimela endlini yokugezela futhi idla ngomhla ka-10. "Umnikazi", i-agama, udinga ukusebenzisa isikhathi esiningi nokunaka isilwane sakhe.
U-Ivan Evtushenko
Imifino nezithelo
Ukubuka i-agama idla imifino kunesicefe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ukudla okusezitshalweni kuyisisekelo sokondla abantu abadala. Imifino nezithelo kuqukethe amaminerali abalulekile namavithamini.
- Iklabishi
- Ama-Dandelions
- Iziqongo zecarrot
- Iparsley
- i-hibiscus
- I-Alfalfa
- Ama-apula
- ijikijolo
- I-Melon
Isiphetho
Uma usufundile lesi sihloko, khona-ke uyazi izisekelo zokugcina nokunakekela i-agama enentshebe. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa imithombo eminingi ngaphambi kokuletha noma ngubani.
