Ikati le-bobtail laseMelika luhlobo lwamakati olungavamile oluzalwe kamuva nje, ngasekupheleni kuka-1960. Uhlobo olunempilo kakhulu, amakati anezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde, ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo ezinhle, ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, zifana kakhulu namakati asendle.
Isici esivelele kakhulu sohlobo ngumsila omfishane "oqoshiwe", okuyingxenye nje yobude obujwayelekile bomsila.
Lokhu akusona isici noma ukusoka okwenziwe, kepha kungumphumela wokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo okuthinta ukukhula kohlobo.
Ama-bobtails aseMelika awahlobene nama-bobtails aseJapan, naphezu kokubukeka okufanayo negama, ngisho nomsila omfushane kubantu baseMelika ungukuguqula okukhulu, futhi ngesiJapane kunciphile.
Izinzuzo zohlobo:
- ufuzo oluqinile nempilo
- iphileka nezinye izilwane
- thanda wonke amalungu omndeni
- engathobekile
- uzwe imood yomnikazi
Okubi kohlobo:
- inkulu ngokwanele
- umsila oyingqayizivele
- ungabekezeleli isizungu nokunganaki komnikazi
Umlando wozalo
Ukuvela kwe-American Bobtail njengohlobo oluthile lwekati kufihlekile, yize kungumlando wakamuva kakhulu. Ngokusho kwenye yezinganekwane, zavela ekuweleni kwekati elifuywayo kanye ne-lynx (enomsila omfushane ngokwemvelo), kepha empeleni lokhu kungumphumela womsebenzi wemvelo.
Wonke umfuyi wase-USA uyayazi indaba kaJodi, ukhokho wohlobo. UJohn noBrenda Sanders, umbhangqwana osemusha, babeseholidini eningizimu yezwe.
Ngenkathi bedlula endaweni ebekiwe yamaNdiya esifundazweni sase-Arizona, bahlangana nekati elinsundu elinomsila omfishane, onjengomsiki oqoshiwe, base bethatha isinqumo sokuhamba naye.
Lapho u-Yodi ekhula, amazinyane azalwa kuye, evela kukati ojwayelekile wasekhaya uMishi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi bazuze njengefa umsila omfishane kababa.
Ngokushesha, abangane bomndeni - uMindy Schultz noCharlotte Bentley - baqaphela amazinyane futhi babona ithuba lokuthola uhlobo olusha.
Abafuyi abanolwazi baqoqe amakati anemisila emifushane kulo lonke elase-United States futhi basebenza ndawonye ukuthuthukisa lolu hlobo.
Ngokukhetha ngokuzalanisa, ekugcineni bazala ikati elikhulu, eliminyene, lohlobo lwasendle, elihlukaniswa yimpilo enhle kakhulu nokungabikho kwezifo zofuzo.
Futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukho nolunye lwezinhlobo zamakati ezi-hybrid ezisetshenzisiwe ekukhetheni, kuphela amakati ajwayelekile asekhaya nasendle. Ngakho-ke, zinezakhi zofuzo eziqinile, ezingaphazanyiswa yizinguquko ezedlule.
Ekuqaleni, amakati ayenezinwele ezinde, ama-bobtails anezinwele ezimfishane avela ngengozi, kepha kubo izinga labhalwa kabusha.
Uhlobo olusha, ngokubukeka kwalo kwasendle nempilo enhle kakhulu, luthola ngokushesha ukuthandwa phakathi kwezimfundamakhwela.
Ngokokuqala ngqá, lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1989 yi-TICA (The International Cat Association), kwabe sekuthiwa yi-CFA (Cat Fanciers Association) ne-ACFA (American Cat Fanciers Association).
Incazelo
Ama-American Bobtails akhula kancane futhi kuthatha iminyaka emibili noma emithathu ukufinyelela usayizi wabantu abadala. Imvamisa amakati mancane kunamakati ngosayizi.
Amakati anesisindo esingu-5.5-7.5 kg namakati angama-3-5 kg. Baphila cishe iminyaka eyi-11-15.
Lawa ngamakati amakhulu ngokwanele, anomzimba wemisipha.
Umsila mfushane, uyaguquguquka, ubanzi ezansi, futhi uyacacisa. Kungaba okuqondile noma okugoqekile kancane, kube namakhinki noma amafindo kulo lonke ubude, ayikho imisila emibili efanayo. Iqinile futhi iqinile lapho uthinta, ayikaze ibe ntekenteke.
Umsila akufanele ube mude kunokuhlangana komlenze wasemuva, futhi kufanele ubonakale kahle ngaphambili uma uphakanyisiwe. Akunabude obuthandwayo bomsila, kepha ukungabi bikho ngokuphelele, noma umsila omude kuyisizathu sokungafaneleki.
Ukuhlanganiswa komsila omfushane onosayizi omkhulu nombala onemigqa kusinikeza ikati elifana kakhulu nesilwane sasendle.
Inhloko ibanzi, icishe ibe yisikwele, ngamehlo abanzi, amise okwe-alimondi.
Ukusika kwamehlo, kuhlanganiswe nesifonyo esibanzi, kunikeza ukubuka kwekati ukuzwakalisa ukuzingela, kuyilapho kukhombisa nengqondo. Umbala wamehlo ungaba yinoma yini, akukho ukuhlobana phakathi kombala wamehlo nombala wejazi.
Ama-paws amafushane futhi anamandla, anemisipha, anama-pads ayindilinga, njengoba kufanele ikati elisindayo.
Ama-Bobtails aseMelika anezinwele ezinde futhi anezinwele ezimfushane, futhi zombili izinhlobo ziyaziwa yizo zonke izinhlangano.
Ngezinwele ezimfishane ijazi lide ngobude obuphakathi, linwebeka ngejazi elingaphansi elijiyile.
Izinwele ezinde zibonakala ngezinwele ezisheshayo, eziminyene, ezinde kancane endaweni yekhola, ibhulukwe, isisu nomsila. Yonke imibala nemibala ivunyelwe, yize kukhethwa kuqala kunalokho okufana nekati lasendle.
Uhlamvu
I-American Bobtail isebenza kahle emindenini emikhulu njengoba izibophezela nawo wonke amalungu omndeni kunokuba isebenze eyodwa yazo.
Bazwana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi izinja, futhi bazwana kahle nezingane. Uma behlangana nabantu abangabazi, abacashi ngaphansi kukasofa, kodwa bayaphuma bayohlangana futhi bajwayelane.
Bakhetha ukuchitha isikhathi nemindeni yabo, kunokuhamba bodwa. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi bazizwa kahle imizwa yomnikazi, zisetshenziswa ngisho nasekwelapheni kokucindezeleka.
Ikati elikhulu, elifudumele, elihlanzayo lizosiza ekuqedeni noma imiphi imicabango emibi nemicabango emibi.
Kepha, ngokwabo abadingi imfudumalo nokuxhumana okuncane, futhi ababekezeleli isizungu nokunganakwa.
Okudlalayo, bavame ukucela abanikazi ukuthi badlale nabo, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi baletha ithoyizi labo abalithandayo emazinyweni abo. Ngendlela, lokhu kukhuluma ngomzwelo onamandla wokuzingela, njengoba amakati asendle ethwala inyamazane yawo.
Umzwelo ofanayo uvuka uma impukane noma esinye isinambuzane singena endlini ngeshwa. Bakhulu ekubabambeni endizeni.
Ngokuya ngomsebenzi, amaphakathi, awaguquki abe amakati wosofa angamavila, noma abe ngumshini wokunyakaza ongapheli ocekela phansi yonke indlu.
Bangabuye bafundiswe ukuhamba nge-leash uma uhlala endaweni yasemadolobheni.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuzilungisa akunzima ngokwedlulele, kepha njengoba lolu luhlobo olunezinwele ezinde, udinga ukuluqa kabili ngesonto. Ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasekwindla lapho ikati lichitha.
Akudingekile ukuyigeza, yize ibekezelela amanzi, kepha kungcono ukusula amehlo kanye ngesonto usebenzisa ukotini swabs.
Futhi iso ngalinye lihlukile, ukuze lingasabalalisi ukutheleleka okungahle kube khona. Inqubo efanayo kufanele yenziwe ezindlebeni.
Ukukhetha izinyane lekati
Njengoba amakati alolu hlobo angavamile ngaphandle kwase-United States, ukuthola ikati kungaba nzima. Kunoma ikuphi, kungcono uye enkulisa, umfuyi omuhle, kunokucinga nje kwi-Intanethi.
Lokhu kuzozisindisa ezinkingeni eziningi: thenga izinyane lekati eliphilile, nohlu lozalo oluhle, usuthole imigomo edingekayo futhi wazivumelanisa nempilo ezimele. Futhi ukubonisana okungeziwe uma unemibuzo.
Ezempilo
Bangamakati aqinile, anempilo. Kuliqiniso, kwesinye isikhathi ama-bobtails azalwa ngaphandle komsila, futhi kuphela i-fossa encane lapho kufanele ikhumbuze khona ngomsila.
NgesiNgisi, lamakati abizwa nge- "rumpie". Lezi zingane kufanele zigwenywe ngoba zingaba nezinkinga emuva.
Amanye ama-bobtails ahlushwa yi-hip dysplasia, noma ukuhlukaniswa kokuzalwa.
Lesi yisifo esizalwa ngofuzo okuthi noma singabulali, sibe buhlungu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba ikati liguga. Kuholela ekukhubazekeni, i-arthrosis kanye nokuqina kwejoyini.
