Ama-penguin yizinyoni ezingakwazi ukundiza, imizimba yazo ihlelekile, izilwane zihlala ezifundeni eziseningizimu zoMhlaba. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi iphengwini yisidalwa esincane esimnyama nesimhlophe, kepha empeleni, lezi zinyoni zinosayizi ohlukile, kanti amanye ama-penguin anemibala.
Izinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke iphengwini elincane. Lezi zinyoni zikhula zifike ku-25.4-30.48 cm ukuphakama futhi zinesisindo esingu-0.90-1.36 kg kuphela. I-penguin enkulu kunazo zonke yi-emperor. Ikhula ize ifike ku-111.76 cm ukuphakama futhi inesisindo kusuka ku-27.21 kuye ku-40.82 kg.
Izinhlobo zepenguin
Imperial
Izinhlobo zephengwini ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Unomhlane ompunga, isisu esimhlophe nokumakwa okusawolintshi ngemuva kwamehlo akhe nasesifubeni esingenhla.
EBukhosi
I-penguin yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Abantu abadala bangaba ngu-90 cm ubude futhi banesisindo esingaba ngu-15-16 kg. Amabala akhanyayo e-orange eduze kwezindlebe asesimweni samaconsi wezinyembezi. Ama-penguin atholakala ezifundeni eziningi ezingaphansi kwesiqhingi esingaphansi kwe-45 ° S latitude. Lezi zinhlobo azifuduki futhi zihamba amakhulukhulu amakhilomitha ukusuka lapho zizalela khona ukuthola ukudla.
Crested
Umzimba ophezulu wepenguin nomphimbo kumnyama, isifuba nesisu kumhlophe, kuneziqu zegolide ezinhlangothini zekhanda ngemuva kwamehlo. Ama-penguin aseCrested adla izimpilo ezinhlobonhlobo zasolwandle, kusuka ku-krill kuya kufishi kanye ne-squid. Ebusika ziya enyakatho, kepha zihlala eduze nolwandle.
Izinwele zegolide
Inomlomo ogqamile obomvu namehlo, izimpaphe ezingamawolintshi ezizungeze amehlo ayo, ngokungafani nekhanda elimnyama nangemuva, ingaphansi elimhlophe nezidladla ezibomvu ngokugqamile. Luhlobo lwepelagic kanye nolufudukayo futhi lutholakala eduze komhlaba kuphela lapho luzala. Olwandle, luphila ngokudla ama-crustaceans, lushone phansi ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-80, futhi luhlale lusondele ngaphezulu lapho ludla ebusuku.
Chubaty
Lezi zinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zamaphengwini aqhekekile. Abantu bamnyama phezulu phezulu nabamhlophe ngezansi, ikhanda nomphimbo kumnyama, izimpaphe eziphuzi ngokugqamile ngendlela yomqansa ongaphezulu kwamehlo. Umthethosivivinywa unombala osawolintshi, amehlo anombala onsundu ngokubomvu ngokubomvu. Izidalwa zezinhlobo emakoloni, ezinamabhangqa ayizinkulungwane eziningana. Idla olwandle ngemihlambi emincane naphakathi.
I-crested enyakatho
Amehlo abomvu, izingxenye ezingezansi zomzimba zimhlophe kuthi phezulu kube mpunga mpunga; iqonde, ishiya eliphuzi elikhanyayo, eligcina ngezimpaphe ezinde eziphuzi ngemuva kwamehlo; izimpaphe ezimnyama okhakhayini.
Okukhokhisiwe
Abantu abadala bane:
- izimpaphe ezimnyama eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimnyama ngemuva;
- uqhwaku olujiyile olubomvu;
- irises ebomvu yamehlo.
- isiqeshana sezimpaphe eziphuzi, siqala phansi komlomo futhi siqhubeke siye ekhanda, sibukeka njengamashiya amade futhi aminyene aphuzi;
- izimpaphe ezimhlophe eziningana ezihlathini;
- izinyawo ezikhanyayo ezibomvana ngamathe amnyama ahlukile.
Banokuhamba okuhlukile, babeka intamo nekhanda phambili, balondoloze ibhalansi, bagcina amaphiko abo eseduze nomzimba.
Umnenke uqhamukile
I-penguin iphakathi nendawo ngomqolo omnyama, ikhanda nomphimbo, nomzimba ongezansi omhlophe. Uqhwaku oluqinile oluwolintshi ekhanda luveza isikhumba esikhanyayo esikhanyayo ezungeze isisekelo salo. Imivimbo yamashiya amancanyana aphuzi iqala eduze kwamakhala bese idlulela ezihlokweni ezingemuva kwamehlo ansundu ngokubomvu. Ngombono ongaphambili, amaqolo amabili akha uhlamvu "V".
ISchlegel Penguin
Ama-penguin aphakathi nendawo futhi makhulu kancane kunezinye izinhlobo ze-crested. Amakhanda abo avela kokumhlophe kuye kwampunga okhanyayo. Izimpaphe eziphuzi emakhanda abo ziyahlangana emabunzini abo. Kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ukuthi amagquma athuthuke ngokugcwele.
I-crested enkulu
Lezi zinhlobo zikhonjwa ngezimpaphe ezimile mpo zemiphetho. Ama-penguin anesikhwama somphimbo esichazwe kahle, izingxenye zomlomo ziyafana, i-supercilium ephuzi inamathiselwe obhokweni oluphakeme kunamanye ama-penguin ahlanganisiwe.
Encane
Izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zamaphengwini. I-Dorsum kusuka kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kokumnyama okwesibhakabhaka, kwesinye isikhathi iba nombala oluhlaza okotshani, izingxenye ezingezansi zomzimba ezimhlophe. Umbala omnyama okwesibhakabhaka ekhanda udlulela ngaphansi kwamehlo kuphela. Izinyoni ezivela e-Banks Peninsula naseNyakatho Canterbury zinemhlane omncane, zinemiphetho emhlophe ebanzi emaphethelweni angaphambili nangemuva kwamaphiko okugcoba, futhi zinamakhanda amhlophe nokuqina.
Ngaphambi kwe-molt yaminyaka yonke, indawo e-dorsal inombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Uqhwaku oluqinile, oluxhunywe luyimpunga emnyama, iris iluhlaza-mpunga noma i-hazel, imilenze nezinyawo zimhlophe qwa ngamathe amnyama.
Amehlo aphuzi
Iphengwini ende, ekhuluphele kakhulu enomugqa ophuzi ophuzi ongenazimpaphe ezihamba ngemuva kwekhanda naseduze kwamehlo. Umqhele wangaphambili, isilevu nezihlathi kumnyama ngamachashazi aphuzi, izinhlangothi zekhanda nengaphambili lentamo zinombala okhanyayo ngokukhanyayo, emuva nomsila kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isifuba, isisu, umphambili wamathanga nengxenye engezansi yamaphiko amhlophe. Uqhwaku olubomvu olubomvu noma oluphaphathekile ukhilimu omude futhi mncane ngokuqhathaniswa. Amehlo aphuzi, imilenze ibomvana ngaphakathi futhi nsundu ngomnyama ngaphakathi.
Adele
Ama-penguin amnyama namhlophe amaphakathi ngosayizi, anekhanda elimnyama nesilevu, indandatho emhlophe ebonakalayo ezungeze amehlo nomsila omude ngokwedlulele, iningi loqhwaku lumbozwe izimpaphe.
I-Antarctic
I-penguin iphakathi nendawo ngobukhulu, imnyama ngaphezulu futhi imhlophe ngezansi, inezimpaphe ezimhlophe ngaphezulu kwamehlo. Umugqa omncanyana omnyama ugeleza usuke endlebeni uye endlebeni ngaphansi kwesilevu. Uqhwaku namehlo amnyama, izidladla zibomvana ngombala omnyama.
I-Subantarctic
Iphengwini elikhulu elinonxantathu omhlophe ngenhla kweso ngalinye, zixhunywe ngomugqa omhlophe mncane ngenhla komqhele wangemuva, izimpaphe ezimhlophe ezingathi shu zikhula kwenye indawo ekhanda elimnyama. Lonke ikhanda, intamo kanye nomhlane kusampunga ngombala omnyama, kuthi uqhwaku nemilenze kugqame ngokusawolintshi. Umsila wazo omude ulenga ngapha nangapha lapho uhamba.
Okukhangisiwe
Izimpaphe ezimboza isilevu nangemuva zimnyama; iningi lezimpaphe zesifuba limhlophe. Amaphengwini nawo anezimagqabhagqabha ezivelele ezimise okwe-C zezimpaphe ezimhlophe ohlangothini ngalunye lwamakhanda awo.
UHumboldt Penguin
I-penguin iphakathi nendawo ngobukhulu ngomzimba ongaphezulu omnyama onompunga, ngaphasi okumhlophe. Unebhande lesifuba elimnyama nekhanda elimnyama elinemigqa emhlophe egijima emehlweni futhi ijoyina ngaphansi kwesilevu. Umlomo ikakhulukazi omnyama, obomvana ngokukhanyayo ezansi.
UMagellan
Iphengwini linobukhulu obumaphakathi ngomugqa omnyama oshubile entanyeni, amashiya amhlophe abanzi nenyama ebomvana ezansi komlomo.
IGalapagos
Impaphe emboza isilevu nangemuva imnyama; iningi lezimpaphe zesifuba limhlophe. Imigqa emise okwe-C yezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezinhlangothini zekhanda mncane.
