Ukuba khona kwanoma yisiphi isilwane kungadala ukusabela okweqile kubantu. Amakati ayimbangela enkulu yokuhluleka okweqile. Izinwele zekati bezilokhu zisolwa ngokukhethekile. Kukholelwa ukuthi izinwele ezincane, uthuli oluqongelela eboyeni, lunikeza wonke umuntu ngama-allergen.
Kuvela ukuthi izinwele zekati akubona ububi obukhulu kakhulu. Ama-allergen asebenza kakhulu, ama-glycoprotein akhethekile, akhiqiza izindlala zesaceous zezilwane. Endaweni yesibili ngamathe. Okunye uketshezi lwezilwane akusilele emuva. Ibhokisi likadoti wekati elinokuqukethwe kwalo lingabizwa ngokuthi hhayi kuphela insimbi yokuhlanzeka nenhlanzeko, kodwa futhi nesitha sabo bonke abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba.
Uboya bezilwane abulona usongo olukhulu kumasosha omzimba womuntu. Yize kufushane futhi kungenazinwele Izinhlobo ze-hypoallergenic cat, kubantu abanezinto ezingezwani nomzimba imele ingozi encane.
I-Sphinx
Uhlobo lwekati olungenaboya. Ukungabikho ngokuphelele koboya kungumphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kofuzo ngokwemvelo. Amakati angenazinwele abikwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Abafuyi baba nentshisekelo ngabo ngeminyaka yawo-1960. Usuku lokwakhiwa okuphelele kohlobo lungacatshangelwa ngo-1970.
Uhlobo lwaseNyakatho Melika lweSphinx lubizwa ngeCanada Sphinx. Izinhlobo ezimbili zeSphinx - uDonskoy noPeterbald - zazalwa kamuva eRussia. E-Ukraine, kuzalwa uhlobo olubizwa nge- "Ukrainian Levkoy". Lokho wukuthi, i-Sphynx iyiqembu lohlobo lwe-feline.
AmaSphynxes amakati alinganiselwe. Umzimba unemisipha enesifuba esiyindilinga nesisu esingaxakeka. Ikhanda limise okwekhanda ngamehlo amakhulu nekhala elihlangene. Amapayipi amadevu anesizotha. Izindlebe zinkulu, zinokuchezuka okuncane ezinhlangothini. Izitho zinobukhulu obujwayelekile. Izindala zangemuva zide ngaphezudlwana kunezangaphambili.
Ukungabi nezinwele akuphelele. Kuwo wonke umzimba noma ngokukhetha: izinwele eziphansi zingakhula emsileni, emilenzeni. Amakati ahlakaniphile. Kuboshwe umnikazi. Badinga ukunakwa njalo. Ukuziphatha kwabo okuningi kuncike ebudlelwaneni nabantu besebancane kakhulu.
Ikati le-Siamese
Ngekhulu le-19, amakati ohlobo olungavamile alethwa evela eSiam (manje eyiThailand). Abantu baseYurophu bakuthanda ukucubungula nokuzimela kwabo. Izwi lekati lizwakala lingajwayelekile ukuzwa. Zonke izidingo zokuzuza ukuthandwa ngumphakathi zazikhona. Amakati eSiamese abe ngomunye wezinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu.
Umzimba wamakati eSiamese wehluke ngokuyisisekelo kunhlobo ethandwa kakhulu. Unenhloko emise okwekhanda enomphetho omude namehlo amise okwe-alimondi, intamo ende, isifuba esinde, izitho ezinde kanye nomsila omude. Lapho ubheka ikati lamaSiamese, kubonakala sengathi ligcinwa ekudleni okukhethekile. Ngisho nempilo yosofa omude ayishiyi zimpawu zokukhuluphala.
Ijazi lamakati eSiamese lifushane, linamathele emzimbeni. Silky ekuthinteni. Umbala wezilwane uphawuleka. Leli yiphuzu lemibala. Iningi lomzimba lilula ngokushintshela ebushushwini kuya ebumnyameni, cishe amathoni amnyama emilenzeni, emsileni nasembuzini. Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanele abe nokungezelela kwephoyinti lombala.
Isici somlingiswa oyinhloko ukuthanda umnikazi. Ukuhlala wedwa isikhathi eside, ikati lihlangabezana nokucindezeleka, liqala ukwethuka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ziyizilwane ezidlalayo, ezihlakaniphile, eziqeqeshwe kahle. Izithombe zamakati we-hypoallergenic - kaningi lokhu isithombe sezilwane zohlobo lweSiamese.
Ikati laseMpumalanga
Uhlobo lolo luhlobene kakhulu namaSiamese. Isisekelo sofuzo siseThailand, kepha lolu hlobo lwakhiwa e-United States. Ngawo-1950 kwazalwa amakati aseSiamese anombala oqinile. Abazalisi ngesisekelo sabo ngo-1973 bathola uhlobo olusha - i-Oriental Shorthaired. Ngo-1977 amakati aseMpumalanga abamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni yokubonisa ubuqhawe.
Amakati ohlobo lweSiamese, okungawaseMpumalanga, ayindlela yonke yokukhetha. Izilwane zihlukaniswa nomzimba omncane, onemisipha, "wasempumalanga". Umzimba ovulekile, izitho ezinde, ikhanda elingunxantathu elinezindlebe namehlo amakhulu.
Amakati aseMpumalanga ajwayelekile kakhulu kunguqulo efushane. Uboya obufushane, akukho bhantshi. Ilingana eduze komzimba, idala inkohliso yokungabikho kwayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala eqinile nebala zivunyelwe ngamazinga ohlobo.
Amakati wesimo sokujabula, ahlala edlala kuze kube semdala. Okunamathiselwe kumuntu, gxila ekuzinakekeleni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bazibiza ngokwakha amathoni ahlukile. Amakati asempumalanga enesizungu ahamba kahle.
Ikati laseSiberia
Ngokufaka kuhlu Izinhlobo ze-hypoallergenic catubizwa njalo ngokuthi ikati laseSiberia. Uhlobo lwakudala. Imvelaphi yayo isuselwa ekucabangeni. Ngokusho kwenye yezinguqulo, ikati elinezinwele ezinde lalithandwa eRussia ngekhulu le-16. Yabizwa ngokuthi iBukhara. Okokuqala ngabathengisi, bese kuba nabaphathi bamakoloni, ikati lafika eSiberia.
Njengoba isazi kahle eSiberia, ithole izimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu, lolu hlobo lwenza ukunyakaza okuphambene: kusuka ngaphesheya komkhawulo we-Ural kuya engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Kusukela kwaphela iMpi Yomshoshaphansi, abathandi bekati baseNtshonalanga balwamukele kahle lolu hlobo olusha.
Izinga lokuqala lekati laseSiberia lanyatheliswa ngo-1990. Uhlobo luneqiniso: amakati namakati avuthwa kancane. Intsha yaseSiberia ingakhohlisa okulindelwe ngabanikazi futhi kokunye ayihlangabezani nezinga. Kuyafaneleka ukulinda. Izimo zokuzala zitholwa ngokuphelele ngeminyaka emi-5.
Amakati omthethosisekelo ofanele anohlelo lwemisipha oluthuthukisiwe.Izilwane ziphakathi noma zinkulu. Amakati amadala athole isisindo esifinyelela ku-9 kg. Amakati anoboya obuhle kakhulu ngejazi elingaphansi kabili. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi izilwane zibe nokuthamba ikakhulukazi. Impilo yezilwane ihambelana negama - iSiberia. Amehlo amakhulu ayindilinga enza ukuthinta kwe-physiognomy.
Izazi zofuzo zithi esikhathini esedlule esibonwayo, lolu hlobo aluzange luhlanganyele namakati asendle. Ukungabikho kwegazi "lasendle" kanye nokuphila okude phakathi kwabantu kwenza amakati abe asekhaya kakhulu, adlale, athandane, angabi nandaba. Bonke abalimi bathi iSiberia iyona ehamba phambili uhlobo lwamakati anezinwele ze-hypoallergenic.
Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseRussia
Amakati amabili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka athathwa e-Arkhangelsk ayiswa eBrithani ngo-1860. Uhambo olufushane lwasolwandle lwaluyisiqalo sohlobo oludumile manje - okwesibhakabhaka saseRussia. Ngokwenye inguqulo, emuva ngekhulu le-18, amakati okuthiwa "olwandle" ayaziwa e-Arkhangelsk. Babengawesabi nakancane amanzi futhi babhubhisa ngempumelelo amagundane omkhumbi. Emikhumbi yabathengisi, amakati eza eBrithani futhi aba okhokho bohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lwaseRussia.
Kusuka eNgilandi, amakati asakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu aya phesheya kwezilwandle. Ama-blues aseRussia ahlangana namanye amakati asekhaya, kepha agcina izimfanelo zawo ezinhle kakhulu. Amakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela ku-Arkhangelsk yizilwane ezinesilinganiso esimaphakathi nezinwele ezimfushane, ezipholile.
Ikati linekhanda elimise okwekhanda, izindlebe zisethwe zibheka. I-Muzzle enezicucu ze-whisker ezichazwe kahle namehlo amakhulu, amise okwenziwe ngama-alimondi, acishe ajikelezwe. Ukubuka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwe-emerald yamehlo abanzi kubonakala kunengqondo futhi kunake kakhulu.
Umzimba unemisipha, amathambo anesisindo esiphakathi. Umbala ufana, mpunga-luhlaza sasibhakabhaka. Ukuvelela kwamathoni ampunga noma aluhlaza kungenzeka. Uhlamvu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lwaseRussia luthambile, lubucayi. Ikati liyaphendula, kepha aliphazamisi. EMpumalanga - uhlobo lwekati le-hypoallergenic; izingane, abadala, imindeni emikhulu ilingana cishe ngokuphelele.
Ikati le-Bengal
Imvelaphi yalolu hlobo yaziwa kahle. Ngo-1961, isazi sezakhi zofuzo sase-United States uJean Mill sathola futhi saletha ekhaya izinyane lekati laseBengal lasendle. Igama iMalaysia lasungulelwa lesi silwane. IBengal yasendle evela kwikati le-mongrel yasekhaya yaletha ikati. Wagcina umbala kanina.
Ukwakheka kohlobo lwasekhaya lweBengal kwaqala, kwathatha iminyaka engama-30. Ngo-1991, amakati ohlobo olusha angena endandeni yamaqhawe. Lezi yizilwane eziphakathi nendawo, ezakhiwe kahle, ezinemisipha. Umzimba uvulekile, amathambo aqinile. Ukuhamba kwabo kulula, kunomusa.
Umbala uzuzwe kakhulu kubazaleli baseBangali basendle: isizinda segolide-olintshi sihlotshiswe ngamabala amnyama ansundu nemivimbo engajwayelekile. Amanye amaBengali azalwa enezinwele ezinde. Izilwane ezinjalo seziyaziwa manje. Ngibabiza ngokuthi yi-Silk Bengal neKashmir.
Ama-Bengal yizilwane ezifuywayo ezithembekile kumnikazi, kepha zigcina umuzwa wesilwane esidlayo. Kodwa-ke, zonke izinhlobo zamakati azikayeki imikhuba yazo yokudla. Amakati aseBengal akuvamile ukuthi abangele ukuphazamiseka komzimba kubantu.
I-Ocicat
Izinhlobo ezinokwakheka kofuzo okungakhombisi ukuxhumana namakati asendle. Noma kunjalo, yaqanjwa ngegama lekati lasendle laseMelika Ephakathi - i-ocelot. Isizathu sokuboleka ingxenye yegama sihlobene nombala wekati: sifana kakhulu noboya besilwane esidlayo.
Ikati eliwubuciko elitholwe ngemizamo yomfuyi uVirginia Dale. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakati ase-Abyssinia, amaSiamese, ukubandakanyeka kososayensi bezofuzo kwanikeza umphumela omuhle - uhlobo lwe-Ocicat. Njengenhlobo yekati esunguliwe, i-Ocicat yabhaliswa yi-American Feline Association ngo-1987.
Isisindo samakati siyabonakala. Abesifazane bathola isisindo esifinyelela ku-3.5 kg. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu - kufika ku-6 kg. Umgogodla unamandla. Imisipha yathuthukiswa kahle. Ikhava linezinwele ezimfishane. Umbala oyinhloko uyacaca: amachashaza amnyama amaphakathi amnyama asakazeke ngasemuva okunesihlabathi-mpunga. Izinga lokuzala livumela izinketho zombala eziyi-12.
Ama-Ocicat yizilwane ezithandekayo. Bangakwazi ukuhlala eduze kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ngisho nezincane. Iyaqondakala, ayinenkani, iqeqeshwe kahle. Zifana nezinja ngokuziphatha. Phatheka kabi lapho umnikazi eqala ukungabanaki ngokuphelele.
IsiBurma
Izinga laseYurophu lithatha ukuthi ikati laseBurma liyisilwane esizacile. Ngomlomo omude onxantathu nezindlebe, ngamagobolondo amakhulu. Ngokwenguqulo yaseYurophu, izitho kufanele zibe zinde, kugcizelela ukukhanya kwekati.
Ngokuhambisana nemibono yaseMelika, uhlobo lwaseBurma luhlanganisa izilwane eziqinile, eziqinile. Inekhanda elibanzi ngokwanele, isifonyo esifushane, esicwecwe. Imilenze nomsila ngaphandle kokunwebeka ngokweqile, ubude obuphakathi.
Kuzo zombili izinhlobo, amazinga achaza amakati anemisipha anesisindo esingu-4 kuye ku-6 kg. Kucatshangelwa ijazi elifushane, elisasilika. Umbala kufanele ungabi nokushintshwa kombala obukhali. Umbala ojwayelekile yi-sable brown. Uhla lonke lwama-brown brown luvunyelwe. Eminyakeni yamuva, uhla lwemibala eyamukelekayo lukhule kakhulu.
Ngokwemvelo, amakati aseBurma adlala kusukela ebuntwaneni kuze kube semdala. Inja-enamathiselwe kubanikazi. Ukwehlukana okubi, noma kwesikhashana. Isici salolu hlobo yizwi elingacaciswanga elizuzwe ngamakati aseSiamese. Yize amanothi emodi esezwakala kakade ezwini leBurma.
Ikati likaBalinese
Igama likhombisa isiqhingi saseBali, kepha akukho ukuxhumana okuqondile kwezilwane neziqhingi zaseMalay. Amakati athandwayo aseSiamese kwesinye isikhathi aletha amakati ezinamajazi amade kunokujwayelekile. Uboya obunjalo babuthathwa njengesici, ukuphambuka okujwayelekile. Izilwane ezinamajazi ahlanganisiwe zazithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezimfundamakhwela nabafuyi.
Abafuyi baqala ukulungisa lesi sici. Ekugcineni, kwaqashelwa izinhlobo ezihlotshisiwe ezinezinwele ezinde ezivela emakati aseSiamese. Umfuyi wokuqala walolu hlobo wabona kubo ukufana nabadansi-abomdabu baseBali. Kusukela ngo-1965 lolu hlobo lwaqala ukubhaliswa ngaphansi kwegama "ikati leBalinese" izinhlangano zezazi ze-felinologists.
Amakati aseBalinese anezici eziningi zokuziphatha okuphindayo aphinda abasunguli bohlobo lwamaSiamese. Umehluko omkhulu ulele kubude bejazi. Uboya bobude obuphakathi, obusilika. Ayikho ingubo yangaphansi. Uboya obuhlanganisiwe abudingi ukunakekelwa okunzima ikakhulukazi. Kwesinye isikhathi, kujabulisa isilwane, uboya buyakanywa. Uma kunesidingo, ikati liyagezwa.
Njengamakati aseSiamese, amakati aseBalinese anamathele kubanikazi bawo. Abakubekezeleli ukwehlukana. Enkampanini yomndeni, bayazijabulisa, bayahamba, bayadlala. Bamemezela izifiso zabo noma izimangalo zabo ngemisindo engafani ncamashi nokuqhekeka.
I-Laperm
Uhlobo lwamakati anokubukeka okuyinqaba. Unezinwele ezisontekile. Igama livela esiNgisini "perm" - perm. Ama-lapermas okuqala akhuliswa epulazini e-Orinoco. Lapho, kusukela ngo-1980, amakati agobekile, angakaqashelwa agcinwa esimweni esikhululekile.
Abafuyi nabafuyi babanaka amakati. Kusukela ngo-1990 amakati abebambe iqhaza emibonisweni. Ngo-1997 kwashicilelwa indinganiso yokuzalanisa. Ngokwalokho i-laperm amakati anomzimba onemisipha, hhayi osindayo, izitho ezinde nentamo. Ikhanda limise okwekhanda ngoshintsho olubushelelezi. Amehlo amile okwe-alimondi. Izindlebe zikhulu ngokwanele, zihlukaniswe kancane.
Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zohlobo: ezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane. Zombili zinoboya obugobile. Ama-curls we-messy anika umbono wezinwele ezingasebenzi. Izindinganiso zivumela imibala enhlobonhlobo, ngaphandle kwemibala enemigqa nebrindle.
Amakati athandana kakhulu. Kwenziwe ekhaya ngempela. Bagcina isimilo sabo sokudlala kuze kube semdala. Abafuyi bakhangisa isilwane njenge-hypoallergenic. Noma kunjalo, abantu abanokuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba kufanele baqaphele, bageze isilwane kaningi.
Ikati laseJavanese
Umhlobo lo ubizwa nangokuthi yiJavane. Amagama wekati we-Hypoallergenic uhlobo lwasempumalanga luvame ukuhlotshaniswa nama-toponyms, amagama eziqhingi zasePacific. Lokhu kuwukuhlonipha isiko. Isiqhingi saseJava asihlobene nohlobo lwekati elakhiwa ngo-1950. Isikhathi eside, amaJavane ahlanganiswa aba yohlobo olulodwa nekati laseBalinese. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwahlukaniswa njengohlobo oluzimele.
Ikati lincane. Ngomzimba ovulekile, onethoni. Isisindo esiphelele sesilwane asidluli ku-5 kg. Imvamisa kuncane. Umsila nezitho zinde. Ikhanda lingunxantathu. Izindlebe zikhulu ngokwanele. Amehlo amise okwe-alimondi, ayabukeka. Ikhala linwetshiwe. Ijazi lisilika, ngaphandle kwejazi. Imibala ehlukahlukene ivunyelwe.
Ikati lishesha kakhulu, liyagxuma, liyadlala. Uthanda ukuba phakathi kwabantu. Okufana nenja kunamathiselwe kumnikazi. Isizungu eside kungaholela ekucindezelekeni. Yize ikude nokhokho basendle, ikati laseJavane ligcine amakhono alo okuzingela.
I-Cornish Rex
Ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kuyimbangela ejwayelekile yezinhlobo ezintsha ze-feline. Ngawo-1950, kwavela ikati eBrithani kwelinye lamapulazi onogwaja, uboya bawo babungaphansi kuphela kwangaphansi kwejazi. Izinwele zonogada nezaphakathi nendawo bezingekho. Ubuso bengubo yangaphansi busongwe, ngakho-ke isembozo sikaKallibunker - lelo kwakuyigama lekati - sasibukeka njengoboya be-astrakhan.
I-Corinish Rex iyamangaza ekubukekeni kwayo, kangangoba kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi amakati angaphandle. Umzimba emakati unosayizi ophakathi nendawo ukuya kokuncane. Isifuba sikhulu, i-keel ye-thoracic ibonakala ngokucacile. Ngenxa yobude bemilenze, ikati libukeka lide kunezinye izinhlobo. Izindlebe zinkulu, kugcizelela ukuma kwekhanda okungunxantathu.
Ijazi lisilika, lilele kumagagasi avamile. Isembozo soboya asivikele kahle isilwane ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa. Ukuvikela ikati emakhazeni kungumsebenzi womnikazi. Zonke ezinye izilwane azithobeki. Ekhaya ngempela, enobungane futhi edlalayo.
Ikati lase-Abyssinian
Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala zekati ezifuywayo ezaziwayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Ikati lase-Abyssinian — uhlobo lwe-hypoallergenic... Ngo-1868, umuntu waseBrithani wakhipha ikati labomdabu e-Afrika. Umlando uligcinile igama lakhe - uZulu. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwekati, kwenziwa i-lithograph. Okusho ukuthi, hhayi kuphela igama eliyaziwayo, kodwa futhi nokuvela kwesilwane.
Kukholakala ukuthi uZulu waba ngukhokho wohlobo lwasekhaya lwase-Abyssinia. Kusuka kumaZulu, ubuhlobo bezakhi zofuzo buya emakati aboMdabu baseGibhithe lasendulo. Ngokuya ngesisekelo sezakhi zofuzo esinomlando omude, isilwane esinesimo esihle ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo satholwa.Izinga lokuqala lekati lase-Abyssin lavunywa ngo-1882.
Amakati alolu hlobo akhiwe kahle. Umzimba uyavumelana, uqaphela ngokuphelele umqondo wekati elihle lasekhaya. Lapho uhlola ukuhambisana nezinga, okokuqala, kunakwa ubukhulu, ubukhulu bubaluleke kakhulu. Ijazi likhulu, linobude obuphakathi nendawo.
Unwele ngalunye lunemigqa emibili kuya kwemithathu enemibala ehlukile. Lokhu kudala umphumela wokuklanywa. Umbala ubizwa ngokuthi uthikhiwe noma u-Abyssinian. Izici ezijwayelekile zombala: ukufudumala, ukukhanya. Imibala yoboya okhethiwe okhawulelwe iyavunyelwa: zasendle, ezinsundu, ezefaun nezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amakati ase-Abyssinian izilwane ezihlakaniphile. Uqeqeshwe kahle, kulula ukuqeqesha. Izilwane zifuna ukwazi, zijabule. Uma kungenzeka, khetha indawo ephakeme ukuze ulandele yonke into eyenzeka nxazonke.
