IMVELO YETRANSBAIKALIA

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Isimo seTrans-Baikal Territory sihlukile. Lokhu kungenxa yobukhona bezintaba, izintaba namathafa asezintabeni, emahlathini nasemahlathini. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu inani eliphakeme le-BAM, elisentabeni yezintaba i-Kodar, futhi lifinyelela ku-3073 m.

Isimo sezulu sinezwekazi elibukhali ngobusika obude namahlobo amafushane afudumele. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, imvelo ivumelane nezimo ezinzima, futhi ijabulisa izinhlobonhlobo zayo zezinhlobonhlobo zamahlathi asemahlathini nobuhle be-taiga obuqinile.

Izitshalo zeTransbaikalia

Amahlathi aqhekekile, ompayini kanye ne-birch, ahlanganiswe namahlathi emithi, ajwayelekile ekubukekeni kwezindawo ezisentshonalanga nasenyakatho yeTransbaikalia. Ikakhulukazi lapha kukhula i-larch ye-Daurian, i-pine, i-spruce, i-fir ne-aspen.

I-daurian larch

Iphayini

Isi-Spruce

Umsinga

Aspen

Ngokwemvelo, ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamahlumela omsedari kanye ne-birch enamacembe.

Imisedari

I-birch evulekile

Ama-steppes aphethwe yizinhlobo ze-leumus-fescue nezinhlobo zomhlonyane obandayo. Imithambeka yamagquma imbozwe ama-leumus, vostrets, tansy, fescue kanye nezimpaphe zotshani ama-steppes. Inhlabathi enosawoti ihlala ama-xiphoid iris biomes.

Amaphethelo ehlathi agcwele izihlahlana zezihlahla ze-Daurian hawthorn, i-rose yasendle, i-meadowsweet, i-fieldfare, i-poplar enephunga elimnandi, i-brown ne-shrub birch.

UDaurian hawthorn

I-Rosehip

Spiraea

URyabinnik

Ipoplar enephunga elimnandi

Isihlahla se-birch

Emaphethelweni emifula, izitshalo zimelelwa ikakhulukazi ngamahlathi amakhulu, i-handguard, i-calamus.

ISedge

Onogada

I-Calamus

Inani lomhlanga, umhlanga, imana enezimbali ezintathu, ne-horsetail lisatshalaliswa enhlabathini enesihlabathi.

Umhlanga

Umfula wehhashi

Emanzini angajulile, amaqanda amancane amaqanda, abagibeli bezintaba eziphila emanzini, ama-alpine pondweed nezinye izimbali ezimibalabala ziyatholakala.

I-capsule yeqanda elincane

Inkomo yase-Amphibian

Isiziba se-Alpine

Izilwane ZaseTrans-Baikal Territory

Ukufana kwamasimu kuhlobene ngqo nobumpofu bezilwane zezifunda ezisenyakatho yeTransbaikalia. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo eziningi zitholakala ku-taiga eseningizimu, lapho kukhula khona imisedari, enikeza ukudla kwezilwane. Ama-moose, izinyamazane ezibomvu, izinyamazane, izingulube zasendle, nezinyamazane ze-musk zihlala lapha.

U-Elk

Izinyamazane ezibomvu

Ingulube

Izinyamazane ze-Musk

Phakathi kwezilwane ezithwala uboya, izagila ezimhlophe, izingwejeje, amasabula, ama-ermine, ama-weasel aseSiberia, ama-weasel nama-wolverine asakazekile.

Umvundla

Ingwejeje

Sable

Weasel

Ermine

Ikholomu

I-Wolverine

Amagundane amaningi ahlala kule biocinosis:

Ama-chipmunks ase-Asia;
izingwejeje ezindizayo;
voles;
Amagundane ase-East Asia.

Inkosi eyaziwayo ye-taiga ibhere elinsundu.

Ibhere elinsundu

Usayizi wabantu ulungiswa ngezinye izidalwa - izimpisi, izimpungushe, ama-lynx.

Impisi

Impungushe

I-lynx ejwayelekile

Azikho izinhlobo eziningi zezakhamizi ezinezimpaphe, phakathi kwazo kukhona i-grouse emnyama, abagawuli bezinkuni, ama-grouse ezinkuni, ama-hazel grouses, i-ptarmigan kanye ne-nutcrackers. Amanqe nawo ayatholakala - ama-goshawks.

I-Teterev

Izinkuni grouse

Grouse

Ipartridge emhlophe

I-Nutcracker

Izilwane ze-steppe ne-step-steppe

Emahlathini asemahlathini nasemathafeni, inani lezilwane landa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yendawo yokuhlala enhle kakhulu. Kepha amagundane avumelane kangcono kakhulu nezimo zendawo. Ziningi zazo lapha:

gophers;
ama-hamsters;
voles
ama-jerboas-jumpers.

Okuvamile kokunwetshwa kweTrans-Baikal Territory yilezi: Izinyamazane zezinyamazane zaseSiberia, izinsephe ze-dzeren, ama-tolai hares, ama-hedgehogs ama-Daurian, ama-tarbagans kanye ne-Daurian zokor.

Izinyamazane zaseSiberia

Insephe yensikazi

Tolai hare

UDaurian hedgehog

I-Tarbagan

I-Daursky zokor

Lesi sifunda siyikhaya lezinyoni eziningi. Ungahlangabezana nohla lwezilwane ezinjengezi:

Ukhozi lwesitepe

I-Upland Buzzard

I-buzzard ejwayelekile (iSarich)

Isikhubekiso

I-Steppe kestrel

Inani elikhulu lemizimba yamanzi liheha ama-cranes ahlukile, kunezinhlobo ezi-5 zazo. IGreat bustard - efakwe ohlwini lweRed Book futhi yabalwa njengezinhlobo zezinyoni ezinkulu ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.

I-Bustard