I-black swift (i-Apus apus) iyinyoni encane ngokuqhathaniswa, kepha ethakazelisa ngokungavamile eyezinhlobo zohlobo lwe-swifts kanye nomndeni osheshayo, okwaziwa abaningi njenge-tower swift.
Ukubukeka nokuchazwa kwe-black swift
Ama-swifts amnyama anomzimba ofinyelela kubude obungu-18 cm ngamaphiko angama-40 cm... Ubude obuphakathi kwamaphiko bomuntu omdala bungamasentimitha ayi-16-17.Umsila wemfoloko wale nyoni ungama-7-8 cm ubude.Umsila awumangalisi, unombala ojwayelekile onsundu ngokukhanya okuncane okuluhlaza okotshani.
Emilenzeni emifushane, kodwa enamandla kakhulu, kunezinzwane ezine ezibheke phambili, ezifakwe ozipho obukhali nobukhali. Ngesisindo somzimba esingu-37-56 g, ama-swifts amnyama aguqulelwa ngokuphelele endaweni yawo yemvelo, lapho isikhathi sokuphila kwabo siyikota yekhulu leminyaka, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ijubane elimnyama ukuphela kwenyoni ekwazi ukondla, ukuphuza, ukukhwelana, nokulala lapho indiza. Phakathi kokunye, le nyoni ingachitha iminyaka eminingana emoyeni, ngaphandle kokuhlala ebusweni bomhlaba.
Ama-swifts afana nezinkonjane ngesimo sazo. Indawo eyindilinga emhlophe ibonakala kahle emphinjeni nasesilevini. Amehlo ansundu ngombala. Uqhwaku lumnyama, kanti imilenze ibonakala ngombala onsundu okhanyayo.
Umlomo omfishane unomlomo obanzi kakhulu. Umehluko kumaphaphe owesilisa nowesifazane awukho nhlobo, kepha okuhlukile kwentsha kungumthunzi okhanyayo wezimpaphe onomphetho omhlophe. Ehlobo, izimpaphe zingasha ngamandla, ngakho-ke ukuvela kwale nyoni kuyagqama nakakhulu.
Izilwane zasendle
Ama-swifts angaphansi kohlobo lwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezivame kakhulu, ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi zase-megalopolises zingabhekana nalokho okuthiwa "inkinga esheshayo", equkethe ukuqoqwa kwamachwane amaningi angakwazi ukundiza kahle esidlekeni.
Izindawo zokuhlala kanye nokuma kwezwe
Indawo eyinhloko ye-black swift imelwe yiYurophu, kanye nensimu yase-Asia ne-Afrika... Ama-swifts yizinyoni ezifudukayo, futhi ekuqaleni kwesizini yokwakha izidleke zindiza ziye emazweni aseYurophu nase-Asia.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ekuqaleni, indawo eyinhloko ye-black swift kwakuyizindawo ezinezintaba, ezazigcwele uhlaza oluminyene olunesihlahla, kepha manje le nyoni iya ngokuya izinza ngobuningi bayo iseduze nezindawo ezihlala abantu nezinqolobane zemvelo.
Yindawo yesimo sezulu esipholile esivumela le nyoni esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo ukuthi ithole isisekelo sokudla esihle, esimelwe yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane. Ngokuqala kokuwa kwamakhaza ekwindla, ama-swift alungela uhambo futhi andizela engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Afrika, lapho afika khona ebusika ngempumelelo.
Indlela yokuphila ye-Black Swift
Ama-swifts amnyama athathwa njengezinyoni ezinomsindo nezinokuthakazelela, ezivame ukuhlala kumakholoni anomsindo ophakathi nendawo. Abantu abadala bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ngaphandle kwenkathi yokwakha izidleke endizeni.
Izinyoni zalolu hlobo ziyakwazi ukushaya amaphiko azo njalo futhi zindiza ngokushesha okukhulu. Isici esithile yikhono lokwenza indiza yokushushuluza. Kusihlwa, ngezinsuku ezinhle, ama-swifts amnyama kaningi ahlela uhlobo lomoya "wezinhlanga", lapho bebeka khona ukujika okubukhali kakhulu futhi bamemezele indawo ngokukhamuluka okukhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo ukungabi namandla okuhamba. Ngosizo lwemilenze emifushane futhi eqinile kakhulu, izinyoni zinamathela kalula kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezimawala ezindongeni eziqondile noma emadwaleni.
Ukudla, ukudla, ukubamba okusheshayo
Isisekelo sokudla kwe-swift emnyama sakhiwe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezinamaphiko, kanye nezicabucabu ezincane ezihamba emoyeni kuwebhu... Ukuze izitholele ukudla okwanele, le nyoni ikwazi ukundiza amabanga amade emini. Ngezinsuku ezibandayo, ezinemvula, izinambuzane ezinamaphiko cishe azikhuphukeli emoyeni, ngakho-ke ama-swifts kufanele ahambe amakhilomitha angamakhulu ambalwa efuna ukudla. Le nyoni ibamba isisulu sayo ngomlomo wayo, njengenetha levemvane. Ama-swifts amnyama nawo aphuza lapho endiza.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ensimini yenhlokodolobha nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu, enye yezinyoni ezimbalwa engaqothula inani elikhulu lezinambuzane, kufaka phakathi i-poplar moth nomiyane, yi-swift emnyama.
Uma kunesidingo, hhayi kuphela izakhiwo eziphakeme, izihlahla, izigxobo nezintambo, kodwa futhi nendawo yomoya, lapho inyoni indizela khona futhi ilale ngokukhululeka kuze kuse, iba yindawo yabo yokulala ubusuku bonke. Ukushintshwa kwabantu abadala kuyakwazi ukukhuphukela ebangeni elingamakhilomitha amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu abadala bangalahlekelwa yingxenye yesithathu yesisindo somzimba wabo ngaphandle komonakalo obonakalayo empilweni kanye nokulondolozwa okugcwele kokuvivinya umzimba.
Izitha ezinkulu zale nyoni
Ngokwemvelo, iflaya elihle kangaka njenge-swift emnyama alinazo izitha.... Kodwa-ke, ama-swifts aphethe izimuncagazi ezithile - izibungu zomgodi ezingadala izifo ezimbi kakhulu ezinyonini ezincane nakubantu abadala.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, eningizimu yeYurophu, kwaba khona ukubhujiswa okukhulu kwezidleke zabaswishi abamnyama. Lesi simo sasingenxa yokuthandwa kwenyama yalolu hlobo lwamachwane, okwakuthathwa njengesibiliboco. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-swifts, ikakhulukazi agulayo, aba yizisulu zezinyoni ezidla inyama namakati.
Kuyathakazelisa!Inani elikhulu kakhulu labantu liyafa ngenxa yokushayisana ngengozi nezintambo ezintambo zikagesi.
Kuzala iswidi emnyama
Kunalokho imihlambi emikhulu yamaBlack Swifts ifika ukuzokwakha izidleke, njengomthetho, ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Cishe sonke isikhathi sokukhwelana kanye "nempilo yomndeni" yale nyoni yenzeka lapho indiza, lapho kungagcini nje ngokufunwa kozakwethu, kepha futhi nokuhlangana kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinto eziyisisekelo zokwakhiwa kwesidleke okwalandela.
Zonke izimpaphe ne-fluff eqoqwe emoyeni, kanye nemicu yotshani eyomile nezinhlamvu zotshani, le nyoni inamathela ngosizo lwemfihlo ekhethekile yezindlala zamathe. Isidleke esakhiwayo sinesimo senkomishi engajulile enomnyango omkhulu ngokwanele. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi, insikazi izalela amaqanda amabili noma amathathu. Kwaphela amasonto amathathu, i-clutch ikhuliswa ngokushintshana owesilisa nowesifazane. Amatshwele anqunu ayazalwa, akhula ngokushesha okukhulu nge-grey down.
Amachwane asheshayo angaphansi kokunakekelwa ngabazali kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa nengxenye ubudala. Uma abazali bengekho isikhathi eside kakhulu, amaphuphu ayakwazi ukuwela ohlotsheni lokundikindiki, okuhambisana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa komzimba kanye nokuphefumula kancane. Ngakho-ke, izinqolobane zamafutha ezinqwabelene zivumela ukuthi zimelane nesonto lokuzila kalula.
Kuyathakazelisa!Lapho abazali bebuya, amaphuphu aphuma esimweni sokufukamela okuphoqelelwe, futhi ngenxa yokondliwa okwengeziwe, ngokushesha bathola isisindo somzimba esilahlekile. Ngenqubo yokondla, umzali uyakwazi ukuletha izinkulungwane zezinambuzane ngomlomo wazo ngasikhathi sinye.
Ama-swifts amnyama asuthisa amachwane awo ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane, phambilini ayewafaka ngamathe ezigungwini ezincane zokudla. Ngemuva kokuthi izinyoni ezisencane ziqine ngokwanele, ziqala uhambo lokuzimela futhi sezivele zithole ukudla kwazo. Abazali abasha abashiya isidleke balahlekelwa ngokuphelele yinzalo.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi izinyoni ezincane ngenkathi yasekwindla ziya ebusika emazweni afudumele futhi zihlale lapho cishe iminyaka emithathu. Kuphela ngemuva kokufinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili, ama-swifing anjalo abuyela ezindaweni zawo zokwakha izidleke, lapho azalela khona izingane zawo.
Ukuchichima kwabantu
Emazweni aseMpumalanga Yurophu naseNyakatho Asia, ngaphakathi kwendawo esivele isungulwe yokusatshalaliswa, iBlack Swifts itholakala yonke indawo ngamaqembu amaningi. Ensimini yaseSiberia, inani elibalulekile lalezi zinhlobo litholakala kumathafa ephayini, lingahlala emahlathini ephayini, kepha inani labantu lilinganiselwe ezindaweni ze-taiga.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-swifts amnyama aya ngokuya ejwayelekile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eziseduze nezindawo ezinkulu zemvelo zamanzi. Ikakhulukazi abantu abaningi babonwa eSt. Petersburg, eKlaipeda, eKaliningrad nasemadolobheni amakhulu aseningizimu njengeKiev neLvov, kanye naseDushanbe.
Umnikazi werekhodi elisheshayo
Ama-swifts amnyama yizinyoni ezisheshayo futhi eziqinile kakhulu.... Isivinini sendiza evundlile yendiza esheshayo yabantu abadala imvamisa iba ngu-110-120 km / h nangaphezulu, okuyicishe icishe ukusiphinda isivinini sendiza yenkonjane. Lesi sivinini sokuhamba sibonakale ekubukekeni kwale nyoni. Amehlo e-swift emnyama ambozwe izimpaphe ezimfushane, kodwa eziminyene kakhulu, ezidlala indima yohlobo oluthile lwama "eyelashes" olunikeza inyoni emoyeni ngokuvikelwa okuhle lapho ishayisana nanoma yiziphi izinambuzane ezindizayo.
