Izimpondo bangabamele lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yiminyovu yomphakathi noma yamaphepha, ngoba bakhetha ukuhlala emakoloni, futhi ukwakha izidleke basebenzisa iphepha labo, abalithola ngokuhlafuna imicu yokhuni.
Umndeni omncane weVespins (uphondo nawo ungowawo, ngokususelwa ocwaningweni lwakamuva olwenziwe ososayensi), uthathwa njengothuthukiswe kakhulu. Lona kanye igama elithi "uphondo" libuyela emuva eSanskrit, futhi ngokususelwa kusichazamazwi esidumile seVasmer, libuye libe nezimpande zeSlavic. Uphondo kusithombe kubukeka kukhulu futhi kuyesabeka, empilweni yangempela kukhulu cishe kabili noma kathathu kunomsinyo.
Izimpondo ezinkulu ezihlala ezifundeni zezintaba zaseJapan zibanga izimpilo zabantu abambalwa minyaka yonke (ngokwesibonelo, bambalwa kuphela abantu abafa ngokuhlangana nezinyoka eziyingozi ezweni lelanga eliphumayo ngesikhathi esifanayo). Kufanele wesabe ukulunywa uphondo kanti lesi sinambuzane siyingozi kangaka? Uzofunda ngalokhu ngokufunda le ndatshana kuze kube sekupheleni.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Isinambuzane se-Hornet, njengommeleli womnyovu, futhi ungowe-hymenoptera, futhi namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi amabili zazo. Ubude bomzimba wabo bungafinyelela ku-3.9 cm, kanti isisindo sabo singafinyelela ku-200 mg. Izinsikazi zivame ukuphindwa kabili uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa. Ngokungafani neminyovu enemibala emnyama, ephuzi, ama-hornet angaba nsundu, amnyama noma i-orange.
Uphondo wase-Asia iyilungu lomndeni elikhulu kunawo wonke, futhi ubude bomzimba wayo bungafinyelela kumasentimitha amahlanu, kanti amaphiko ayo angamasentimitha ayisikhombisa. Lezi zinhlobo zihlala ikakhulukazi eNdiya, eChina, eKorea naseJapane, kanye nasePrimorsky Territory yaseRussia. Ithathwa njengeyingozi kakhulu, futhi ubuthi bayo bungaba yingozi kubantu.
Okufanekisiwe i-hornet yase-Asia
Kukhona nezinkonkoni ezimnyama, okuyizinambuzane ezizalela izidleke. Abesifazane balezi zinhlobo babulala isizalo kusuka koloni lwezinkonkoni zezinhlobo ezihlukile, bathathe indawo ehamba phambili esikhundleni. IGreen Hornet iyi-movie yesenzo enezinto zamahlaya, elandisa ngempilo yeqhawe elikhulu elinegama elifanayo, ngokususelwa kumahlaya aseMelika aneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha nesithupha yekhulu lama-20. Izinyoni eziluhlaza azikho emvelweni.
Umehluko phakathi kwama-hornet abesilisa nabesifazane ukungabi khona kwe-sting, kodwa-ke, akulula kangako ukuthola ubulili besinambuzane ngamehlo, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha lapho uhlangana nalo mmeleli womndeni we-aspen. I-flagellum yezimpondo emadodeni ikhonjisiwe, futhi inezingxenye eziyi-12 (i-flagellum yabesifazane, yona, yakhiwa yizingxenye eziyi-11).
Ukubukwa kwangaphambili kweHornet
Okunye uphondo nomnyovu unezici eziningi ezifanayo ezihlobene ngqo nokwakheka komzimba: okhalweni oluncane, isisu esinemigqa, amaphiko amancane asobala, imihlathi enamandla namandla amakhulu okuveza. Ama-Hornets asatshalaliswa kakhulu eNyakatho Nenkabazwe.
IVespa Crabro (noma i-hornet ejwayelekile) isatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, e-Ukraine naseRussia (ngokunembile, engxenyeni yayo yaseYurophu). Futhi kutholakala eNtshonalanga Siberia nase-Urals. Ubukeka kanjani uphondoe-Asia?
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi laba bameleli bomndeni wonyovu abahlala eNepal, India, Indochina, Taiwan, Korea, Israel, Vietnam, Sri Lanka naseJapan, lapho baziwa khona ngokuthi "inyoni yondlunkulu" ngosayizi wabo omangalisayo, bahlukile kulabo abaziwayo kubantu bakithi. Akunzima ukuhlangana nalesi sinambuzane naseTurkey, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Southern Europe, Somalia, Sudan nakwamanye amazwe amaningi.
Uphondo udla izithelo
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-hornet neminyovu iqiniso lokuthi lezi zinambuzane ngeke zingene embizeni yoju noma ujamu futhi ngeke zihlale zizungeze idili ngamaphayi anamakha, izithelo noma okunye ukudla. Enzani onondindwa? Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lezi zinambuzane zikhetha ukuhola impilo yomphakathi, zigxumagxuma ngemihlambi, inani lazo elifinyelela kubantu abangamakhulu ambalwa.
Umsunguli wesidleke ungowesifazane owasinda ebusika futhi, lapho kuqala ukufudumala, wathola indawo efanelekayo enjengomsele edwaleni, umgodi esihlahleni, ophahleni lwezakhiwo zokuhlala ngisho nasemabhokisini e-transformer. Zikhuza phezulu, zindiza phakathi kwezihlahla, zidla izinkuni ezibolayo, iziphunzi noma amagxolo amadala. Izimpondo zakha izidleke ezivela ezigabeni eziningana zokhuni, zikwenze kube iphepha.
KU-IN isidleke sama-hornets munye kuphela owesifazane ovundile, bonke abanye benza umsebenzi wezinceku, ababandakanyeka ekuvikeleni, ekwakheni, ekuvuneni nasekudleni. Iqiniso elithandekayo eliqinisekisa ukukhula okuphezulu kweminyovu yamaphepha: bonke abamele lo mphakathi bayakwazi ukuhlukanisa omunye nomunye kanye nesimo sabantu ngephunga noma ezinye izici.
Izimpondo zokuhlaselwa kwabantu zenzeka ngempela. Futhi kunokuhlaselwa okuningi okunje okuvela kulezi zinambuzane kunokuqhamuka ezinyosini noma kuminyovu. Ubuthi be-Hornet buqukethe inani elifanele le-histamine, elingadala ukusabela okweqile kubantu, ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukuzwela ngalesi sakhi, ukusabela kungaba okungalindelekile kakhulu.
Futhi uma umuntu olumiwe ene-edema encane kuphela enokwanda kwenhliziyo nomkhuhlane, omunye umuntu angaba nokwethuka kwe-anaphylactic ngokufa okulandelayo.
Izimpondo zilola izinkuni
Ungasusa kanjani onondweba? Uma kwenzeka ukuthi inambuzane indizele endlini yakho, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ngekhophi elilodwa, kufanele ungazami ukuyibulala ngephephandaba elisongwe noma nge-fly swatter. I-hornet ethukuthele ingabuyela emuva, egcwele imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Kungcono ukuyimboza ngembiza noma ngebhokisi likamentshisi bese uyilahla ngefasitela.
Uma uqala onondindwa ngaphansi kophahla noma esakhiweni somuntu siqu, ungasimboza isidleke ngepulasitiki, ngemuva kokufafaza nge-dichlorvos noma esinye isibulala-zinambuzane, noma uqoqe amakota amathathu ebhakede lamanzi bese wehlisa isidleke kuso. Kukhona indlela enesihluku kunazo zonke yokubulala izinyoni. Ukwenza lokhu, i-parafini noma uphethiloli udonswa ebhodleleni le-spray, bese isidleke sifuthwa bese sibaswa.
Isidleke samaphondo
Ukudla
Ama-Hornet adla kakhulu izithelo ezibolile, umpe futhi, ngokujwayelekile, noma yikuphi ukudla okuqukethe inani elanele likashukela noma i-fructose. Izimpondo zithanda ukufaka ekudleni kwazo ubuthi lwezihlahla ezithile nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, ezinjengeminyovu, izinyosi, izintethe nokunye okunjalo. Ngemuva kokubulala isisulu ngosizo lukabuthi wabo nokuwucubungula ngemihlathi enamandla, ama-hornet akhipha ukumiswa okukhethekile okuya kokondla izibungu.
UHornet uqoqa umpe ezimbalini
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Indlovukazi esencane, echithe ubusika ebusika, ithola indawo efaneleke kakhulu yesidleke ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, futhi, njengoba yakhe amakhulu amaningi, izalela amaqanda kuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uyabanakekela futhi afune ukudla. Amalungu amasha omphakathi abhekele ukuqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwesidleke nokondliwa kwendlovukazi nezibungu.
Uhlelo olunjalo luholela ekukhuleni okumangazayo komndeni. Cishe ngemuva kwamasonto amane, kuvela uphondo olusha ophuma kwizibungu, futhi indlovukazi ingaxoshwa esidlekeni noma ibulawe, ngoba ayisakwazi ukubeka amaqanda.
Isikhathi sokuphila njengoba onyanga abakhulunabantu abasebenzayo, ezitholakala ngqo engxenyeni yaseYurophu - izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela, isibeletho siphila isikhathi eside ngenxa yekhono lokuchitha ubusika busebusika.
