Amatshe namaminerali eChina ahlukahlukene. Zenzeka ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe, kuya ngezimo zomhlaba. I-China ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu ngokomnikelo wayo emithonjeni yomhlaba futhi inezinto ezingaba ngu-12% zemithombo yomhlaba. Izinhlobo eziyi-158 zezimbiwa zivundululwe ezweni. Indawo yokuqala ithathwa yizinqolobane ze-gypsum, titanium, vanadium, graphite, barite, magnesite, mirabilite, njll.
Izinsiza ze-Fuel
Umthombo omkhulu wamandla wezwe uwoyela negesi. Zimbiwa ezifundazweni ze-server nasezifundeni ezizimele ze-PRC. Futhi, imikhiqizo kawoyela imbiwa eshalofini lolwandle oluseningizimu-mpumalanga. Sekukonke, kunezifunda ezi-6 lapho kukhona khona imali, futhi kusetshenzwa izinto zokusetshenziswa:
- Isifunda saseSongliao;
- Ukuxubha;
- Isifunda seTarim;
- ISichuan;
- Isifunda saseDzhungaro Turfansky;
- Indawo yaseBohai Bay.
Izinqolobane ezinkulu zamalahle, izinqolobane ezilinganiselwayo zalo mthombo wemvelo cishe zingamathani ayisigidi sezigidi. Imayini ezifundazweni ezimaphakathi nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina. Imali enkulu kakhulu itholakala ezifundazweni ze-Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi naseShanxi.
I-PRC inamandla amakhulu we-shale, lapho kungakhishwa khona igesi le-shale. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kuthuthuka nje, kepha eminyakeni embalwa ivolumu yokukhiqizwa kwale minerali izokwenyuka kakhulu.
Ore amaminerali
Amaminerali amakhulu ensimbi eChina ami kanjena:
- izinsimbi zensimbi;
- i-chromium;
- izinsimbi ze-titanium;
- i-manganese;
- i-vanadium;
- itshe lethusi;
- ithini.
Zonke lezi zinsimbi zimelwe ezweni ngobuningi obukhulu. Zimbiwe ezinkwalini zaseGuangxi nasePanzhihua, eHunan naseSichuan, eHubei naseGuizhou.
Phakathi kwama-ores ayivelakancane nezinsimbi eziyigugu kukhona i-mercury, i-antimony, i-aluminium, i-cobalt, i-mercury, isiliva, i-lead, i-zinc, igolide, i-bismuth, i-tungsten, i-nickel, i-molybdenum ne-platinum.
Izinsalela ezingekho emthethweni
Amaminerali angenasici asetshenziswa ezimbonini zamakhemikhali nezensimbi njengethuluzi elisizayo. Lawa yi-asbestos nesibabule, i-mica ne-kaolin, i-graphite ne-gypsum, i-phosphorus.
Amatshe amaningi ayigugu futhi ayigugu ayimbiwa ku-PRC:
- nephritis;
- amadayimane;
- oluluhlaza;
- rhinestone.
Ngakho-ke, iChina ingunjiniyela omkhulu kunayo yonke wemithombo yemvelo evuthayo, eyinsimbi nengaphandle. Ezweni, inani elikhulu lamaminerali lithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke kukhona amaminerali anjalo namatshe, anganele ezweni futhi ayalelwa ukuthi athengwe kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwezinsizakusebenza zamandla, i-PRC inezimbiwa phambili zamatshe. Amatshe ayigugu namaminerali kubaluleke kakhulu.
