Isambulela sentombazane yikhowe elidliwayo elidliwa libilisiwe, lithosiwe, libhakwe noma lifakwe emanzini anosawoti. Okomndeni wamakhowe, kepha, ngokumelene nesizinda sokuthi awutholakali kakhulu futhi ungaphansi kokuvikelwa, kufanelekile ukwenqaba ukuwudla nokuwudla.
Ingabonakala yodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, kepha noma kunjalo, inhlabathi oyithandayo ibhekwa njenge:
- uphayini namahlathi ahlanganisiwe;
- izimfunda ezinomthunzi.
Ikhula kuphi
Ukudlanga kuyabonakala kulezi zindawo:
- I-Eurasia;
- IFrance neJalimane;
- IPoland neCzech Republic;
- Iziqhingi zaseBrithani;
- ISlovakia ne-Estonia;
- I-Ukraine neBalkan;
- UPrimorsky Krai noSakhalin.
Isikhathi sokuvuna siqala ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba sifaka phakathi.
Izizathu zokunyamalala
Izici ezinciphisa inani labantu lefungus yilezi:
- ukuvutha kwamahlathi njalo;
- ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ngokweqile;
- Ukungcoliswa kwenhlabathi;
- ukuminyaniswa kwenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi, ukunyathelwa yimfuyo;
- imithwalo ephezulu yokuzilibazisa.
Amakhowe esambulela sentombazane aboleka kahle ekulimeni, okwenza kube lula ukuwugcina njengesiko elihlanzekile, kanye nokuwuzala ezimweni zemvelo.
Incazelo emfushane
Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa amakhowe anjalo yisigqoko salo, ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo empeleni elinalo leli gama. Ububanzi bayo buhluka ngamasentimitha ama-4 kuye kwayi-7, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ingafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10. Inomzimba omncane, futhi ukwakheka kwayo kuyashintsha njengoba umuntu evuthwa. Ngakho-ke, i-ovoid noma i-convex, enjenge-bell noma efana nesambulela. Kunoma ikuphi, kugcwaliswa ngesilayidi esiphansi, imiphetho emincane futhi eneziphetho. Ubuso bucishe bube mhlophe ngokuphelele, kepha i-tubercle ingaba nsundu. Imbozwe ngokuphelele ngezikali - ekuqaleni umbala wazo umhlophe noma i-nutty, kunalokho iba mnyama, ikakhulukazi maphakathi ne-cap.
Kepha uginindela, umhlophe kakhulu kuphela phansi komlenze ubomvu. Iphunga alifani nekhowe, kepha kunalokho lifana nesithombo. Akukho ukunambitheka okuphakanyisiwe.
Umlenze - ukuphakama kwawo kungafika kumasentimitha ayi-16, futhi ubukhulu bawo abudluli amamilimitha ayi-10. Iphawuleka ngesakhiwo esiyindilinga, amathinti abheke phezulu, futhi ayajiya kancane ngezansi, kuyaqabukela kungagobile. Njalo engenalutho futhi enemicu. Ingaphezulu layo limhlophe futhi libushelelezi, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lingashintsha libe nsundu.
Amapuleti cishe ahlala njalo futhi emahhala, egcwaliswa yi-collarium e-cartilaginous. Inemiphetho ebushelelezi futhi ihlukaniseka kalula kunenhloko. I-Spore powder kungaba mhlophe noma ukhilimu.
