UFaro Hound wuhlobo oluzalwa eMalta. AbaseMalta bayibiza ngokuthi iKelb tal-Fenek, okusho ukuthi inja kanogwaja, njengoba ngokwesiko isetshenziselwa ukuzingela onogwaja. Lona uhlobo lwesizwe lwalesi siqhingi, kodwa emhlabeni wonke kuvame kakhulu, kufaka phakathi neRussia. Naphezu kokutholakala kwazo, ziyadingeka impela ngakho-ke intengo yenja kaFaro ingakhuphuka ifike ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-7.
Izifushaniso
- IFaroah Hound iqandeka kalula, kepha iyakwazi ukubekezelela amakhaza lapho igcinwa endlini nasebukhoneni bengubo efudumele.
- Ungamvumeli ukuba abaleke. Umzwelo onamandla wokuzingela uzojaha inja ngemuva kwesilo bese ingezwa umyalo.
- Uma ugcina egcekeni, qiniseka ukuthi uthango luphakeme ngokwanele njengoba izinja zigxuma kahle futhi zifuna ukwazi.
- Zizwana nezinye izinja, kepha ezincane zingathathwa njengezisulu.
- Zichitha okuncane nokungabonakali, kepha isikhumba sisengozini yokulunywa, imihuzuko namanxeba.
- Banamandla kakhulu futhi badinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba okuningi.
Umlando wozalo
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezavela kudala ngaphambi kokuvela kwezincwadi zemihlambi, nezincwadi ngokujwayelekile. Okuningi okubhalwe namuhla ngomlando wenja kaharahara ukuqagela nokuqagela, kufaka phakathi le ndatshana.
Kepha, ayikho enye indlela. Yini eyaziwa ngokuqinisekile, ukuze laba bangabomdabu wesiqhingi saseMalta, kusukela kudala futhi okungenani baneminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa ubudala, futhi mhlawumbe izinkulungwane ezimbalwa.
Kunobufakazi bokuthi zihlobene nezinhlobo eziningi zaseMedithera, kufaka phakathi iPodenco Ibizanco nePodenco Canario.
Kukholakala kabanzi ukuthi izinja zikafaro zivela ezinjeni ezizingelayo zaseGibhithe lasendulo, kepha-ke, lokhu kungaba yindlela nje yothando, ngoba abukho ubufakazi balokhu.
Abantu bokuqala bavela eziqhingini zaseMalta naseGozo cishe ngo-5200 BC. Kukholakala ukuthi babeqhamuka eSicily futhi beyizizwe zabomdabu. Njengoba kwenzeka kaningi emlandweni, bacekela phansi ngokushesha izilwane ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi izindlovu nezimvubu ezincane.
Babengazingela onogwaja nezinyoni kuphela, kodwa ngenhlanhla base benazo ezolimo nokufuya. Ngesilinganiso esiphakeme samathuba, beza nezinja nazo.
Uhlobo lweCirneco del Etna lusaphila eSicily futhi lubukeka njengezinja zikaFaro ngokubukeka nangezimfanelo zokusebenza. Ngezinga eliphakeme lokungenzeka, izinja zikaFaro zivela kubo.
Phakathi kuka-550 BC no-300 AD, abaseFenike banweba imizila yezohwebo eMedithera. Babengamatilosi anekhono nabahambi ababephethe umnotho wezwe lasendulo. Babehlala endaweni yaseLebanon yanamuhla futhi baxhumana kakhulu nabaseGibhithe.
Kukholakala kabanzi ukuthi abaseFenike baletha izinja zokuzingela zabaseGibhithe - tesem - eziqhingini. Kepha, abukho ubufakazi bokuxhumana phakathi kwenja kaFaro nezinja zaseGibhithe lasendulo, ngaphandle kokufana kwazo nemidwebo esezindongeni zamathuna.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukho ukuphikwa kwale nguqulo. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi siga saphela esiqhingini, kepha bawela ngezinhlobo zabomdabu futhi bashintshwa.
Ngalezo zinsuku, izinja zazingavamisile ukugitshelwa, okusho ukuthi inja kaFaro seyivele yahlala yodwa isikhathi esithile. Bahlangana nezinja ezazifika emikhunjini, kepha inani lezinja ezinjalo lalinganakwa. Ngaphandle kokuthi iMalta inqotshwe kaningi, izinhlobo zomdabu zihlala zingashintshi.
Inja kaFaro yagcina izici zezinhlobo zakudala futhi yacishe yanyamalala ezinjeni zanamuhla. Njengoba iMalta uqobo lwayo incane kakhulu futhi ibingenakukwazi ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, izinja zikaFaro bezisebenza ngokuguquguqukayo. Njengoba zazingaqinile entweni eyodwa, zazinekhono kuyo yonke into.
AbaseMalta babezisebenzisela ukuzingela onogwaja njengoba babengumthombo oyinhloko wamaprotheni esiqhingini. Kuwo wonke umhlaba, izinja ezizingelayo zihlukaniswe zaba labo abalandela inyamazane ngosizo lwephunga noma ngosizo lokubona. UFaro Hound wakudala usebenzisa zombili izinzwa, cishe njengempisi.
Ngokufanelekile, kufanele abambe unogwaja ngaphambi kokuba athole indawo yokuhlala. Uma lokhu kwehluleka, kuzozama ukukushayela noma ukukumba.
Ukuzingela kungokwesiko ngalolu hlobo - ephaketheni nasebusuku. Baphumelela kakhulu ekuzingeleni onogwaja kangangokuba abantu bendawo babiza uhlobo lweKelb Tal-Fenek, noma inja kanogwaja.
Yize iMalta ingenazo izidlakela ezinkulu, ibinazo izigebengu zayo. Izinja zikaFaro zazisetshenziswa ukuqapha impahla, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho njengezinja zokwalusa.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezibhamu, kwaba lula ukubamba izinyoni nezinja kulokhu kuzingela. Abakhazimulisanga njengokubuyisa, kepha bayakwazi ukuletha inyoni eboshwe.
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalolu hlobo kutholakala ngo-1647. Kulo nyaka, uGiovanni Francesco Abela uchaza izinja ezizingelayo zaseMalta. Njengoba ngalesi sikhathi zonke izincwadi zebhizinisi zingesiNtaliyane, umbiza ngokuthi uCernichi, engahunyushwa njengenja kanogwaja.
U-Abela uthi ngaphansi kwaleli gama bayaziwa ngisho naseFrance. Ezinye izinkomba azitholakali kuze kube yi-1814, lapho iBrithani ihlala iMalta. Lo msebenzi uzohlala kuze kube ngo-1964, kepha uhlobo luzozuza. AbaseBrithani bangabazingeli abashisekayo futhi bahamba nezinja bagoduke nazo.
Kodwa-ke, kuze kube ngo-1960, inja kaFaro cishe ayaziwa emhlabeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, uGeneral Adam Block uyala amasosha esiqhingi, kanti umkakhe uPaulina ungenisa izinja kwamanye amazwe. AbaseBrithani bajwayelene nobuciko beGibhithe lasendulo futhi bayabona ukufana kwezinja eziboniswe emifanekisweni nalabo abahlala eMalta.
Banquma ukuthi lezi yizindlalifa zezinja zaseGibhithe futhi zibanikeze igama - elithi Pharaonic, ukugcizelela lokhu. Uma sezaziwa e-UK, zingeniswa emhlabeni wonke.
Udumo kanye nenani labantu liqala ukukhula ngo-1970, uFaro Hound Club of America (PHCA) uyakhiwa. Ngo-1974 i-English Kennel Club yamukela lolu hlobo ngokusemthethweni. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, ubizwa ngokuthi yinja kazwelonke esemthethweni yaseMalta, futhi isithombe size sivele nasemalini.
Ngama-70s, intshisekelo kulolo hlobo iyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi ibonakala emibonisweni ehlukahlukene njengengavamile. Ngo-1983 yamukelwa yizinhlangano ezinkulu zaseMelika: i-American Kennel Club (AKC) kanye ne-United Kennel Club (UKC).
Namuhla zisasetshenziswa ezweni labo njengezinja zokuzingela, kepha emhlabeni wonke ziyizinja ezihambisana nazo. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 yaqala ukubonakala kulo mdlalo, akuvamile.
Eqinisweni, uFaro Hound ungenye yezinhlobo eziyivelakancane emhlabeni. Ngo-2017, wabeka ezingeni le-156 kwinani lezinja ezibhalisiwe ku-AKC, enezinhlobo ezingu-167 kuphela ohlwini.
Incazelo
Lolu uhlobo oluhle futhi oluhle. Ngokuvamile, zibukeka zifana nezinja zokuqala, hhayi ngaphandle kwesizathu ukuthi zingezinhlobo zakudala. Abesilisa ekubuneni bafinyelela kuma-63.5 cm, abesifazane kusuka kumasentimitha angama-53. Izinja zikaFaro zinesisindo esingama-20-25 kg. Zezemidlalo futhi zibukeka zilingana, zinomzimba onemisipha futhi ozacile.
Hhayi njenge-skinny njengama-greyhounds amaningi, kepha iyafana nawo. Made ngobude kunokuphakama, yize imilenze emide inika okuhlukile. Zifana nenja yakudala elinganiselayo ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokuveza noma isiphi isici.
Ikhanda lisentanyeni ende futhi ecijile, elenza isigaxa esibuthuntu. Isitobha sibuthaka futhi ushintsho lubushelelezi kakhulu. Umlomo wesifonyo mude kakhulu, uphawuleka ukudlula ukhakhayi. Umbala wekhala uqondana nombala wejazi, amehlo ayimilo okusaqanda, awahlukaniswanga kakhulu.
Imidlwane ivame ukuzalwa inamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese umbala ushintshela kokuphuzi okumnyama noma inhlaka. Ingxenye ephawuleka kakhulu yizindlebe. Mikhulu, inde futhi imile. Ngasikhathi sinye, zisabonakala kakhulu.
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinja ezi "blush". Lapho lezi zinja zixakekile, amakhala nezindlebe zazo kuvame ukushintsha umbala oshisayo obomvana.
Ijazi lezinja lifushane futhi licwebezela. Ukuthungwa kwayo kuncike enjeni futhi kungaba okuthambile noma okunzima impela. Kunemibala emibili: okubomvu okumsulwa nokubomvu okunokumakwa okumhlophe. I-Auburn ingaba yimibala yonke, kusuka ku-tan kuya ku-chestnut.
Izinhlangano ezihlukene zinezidingo ezahlukahlukene, kepha zivame ukuba nenkululeko. Kuyafana namamaki. Abanye bathanda ngethiphu emhlophe yomsila, abanye banophawu enkabeni yebunzi.
Amamaki ngemuva noma ezinhlangothini awavunyelwe. Amamaki avame kakhulu asesifubeni, emilenzeni, ethiphu yomsila, maphakathi nebunzi nasebhulohweni lekhala.
Uhlamvu
Ngokwezimilo, izinja zikaFaro zakudala zisondelene kakhulu nezanamuhla kunokhokho bazo. Bathandana kakhulu nemindeni yabo, kepha hhayi ama-servile, kunalokho bathande umoya ophansi. Banokucabanga okuzimele futhi abadingi ukuba khona kwabantu, yize bekhetha lokho.
Izinja zikaFaro zakha izibopho eziqinile nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, zingakhethi muntu. Abathembi abantu abangabazi, bazokuziba, yize abanye bengaba namahloni. Ngisho nezinja ezinamahloni zizozama ukugwema ulaka nengxabano, ukuhlukumeza abantu akuyona into ejwayelekile yalolo hlobo.
Baqaphile futhi banakekele, okubenza babe ngabalindi abahle. Ekhaya, zisasetshenziswa kulesi sikhundla, kepha izinja zesimanje azinalo ulaka ngokwanele. Azikulungele ukuvikela ikhaya, kepha zingaba yinja enkulu esebenza kahle eyenza ingxabano lapho kuvela abantu ongabazi.
Maqondana nezingane, ziphakathi nendawo. Ngokuxhumana nabantu ngendlela efanele, bahlala kahle nabo futhi bavame ukuba abangane abakhulu. Izingane aziyibekezeleli imidlalo yangaphandle nokukhala ngaphandle kwayo. Uma bethola ukuthi imidlalo iluhlaza, babaleka ngokushesha.
Izinja zikaFaro zisebenze ngokubambisana nezinye izinja amakhulu eminyaka. Ngenxa yalokhu, iningi lingazibekezelela kalula ezinye izinja. Ukubusa, indawo, umona nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane zobulili obufanayo akujwayelekile kubo.
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe lapho kuhlangana, kepha kulula ukuxhumana nazo kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe kuphela ngezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu, njengeChihuahuas. Bangazibona njengezisulu ezingaba yisisulu.
Kodwa nezinye izilwane zizwana kabi, okuyinto engamangazi ngenja yokuzingela. Zenzelwe ukuzingela izilwane ezincane nezinyoni, ezinekhono kakhulu kuzo. Zinomzwelo onamandla wokuzingela futhi zixosha konke okuhambayo. Babekezelela ngokuthula amakati uma bekhule nabo, kepha lo mthetho awusebenzi komakhelwane.
Bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bayakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga bebodwa. Ngokwazi kwabo ukukhohlisa, abaphansi kangako kuneBorder Collie neDoberman. Abaqeqeshi abasebenze nezinye izinhlobo zama-greyhound bavame ukumangazwa yizinja zikafaro.
Baphumelele ekulaleleni futhi ikakhulukazi ekushesha. Kodwa-ke, bakude kakhulu nezinja ezilalela kakhulu. Enenkani, ekwazi ukwenqaba ukulalela imiyalo, nokulalelwa kokukhetha lapho kudingeka khona. Ikakhulukazi uma umuntu ejahwa.
IFaroah Hound iyinhlobo enamandla kakhulu futhi esebenzayo. Kudinga umzamo ukuhlangabezana nezimfuno zakhe. Ziqinile kunezinja eziningi futhi ziyakwazi ukugijima ngokungakhathali isikhathi eside. Lokhu kubenza babe ngabangane abahle babagijimi noma abagibeli bamabhayisikili, kodwa abangani abampofu kulabo abangamavila.
Ukunakekela
Ijazi elifushane lenja kaharahara alidingi ukuzilungisa okungathi sína. Ukuxubha nokuhlola njalo kwanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuzilungisa kuyefana nezinye izinhlobo. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa neqiniso lokuthi zibuna kancane futhi zingabonakali, ngisho nabantu abahlanzekile bazokwaneliseka, futhi abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba bangakubekezelela.
Lezi zinja zinezidingo ezimbili zokuzilungisa. Bayazwela emakhazeni, njengoba isimo sezulu esifudumele saseMalta senze ijazi labo laba lifushane futhi ungqimba lwamafutha lwaba mncane.
Bangafa ngamakhaza ngokushesha nangamazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu kunezinja eziningi. Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla, adinga ukugcinwa endlini, futhi lapho kubanda kufanele agqoke ngokufudumele.
Ijazi elifushane futhi elingenawo amafutha lisho nokuvikelwa okuncane emvelweni, kufaka phakathi ukungakhululeki ezindaweni ezinzima.
Abanikazi kudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi izinja ziyakwazi ukuthola osofa noma omagazini abathambile.
Ezempilo
Olunye lwezinhlobo zakudala ezinempilo, njengoba kungakaze kuthintwe ngokuzalanisa okuthengiswayo. Lezi yizinja zokuzingela ezikhethwe ngokwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinja zikaFaro zihlala isikhathi eside impela.
Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-11-14, okuyinto eningi kakhulu enjeni yalolu sayizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho zihlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-16.
