I-pulmonary lobaria uhlobo lwe-foliose lichen. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukuhlala ngeziqu zemithi, okungukuthi emahlathini ahlabayo noma axubekile. Phambilini, yayisakazeke emazweni aseYurophu, kepha manje, lesi sitshalo sisengozini. Emvelweni wayo wemvelo, ikhula ku:
- Asia;
- Afrika;
- I-America esenyakatho.
Izici eziyinhloko ezinciphisa inani labantu ukungcola komoya nokusha kwehlathi njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwamanani kuthonywa iqiniso lokuthi i-lobaria iyisitshalo eselaphayo.
Lolu hlobo lwe-foliose lichen lune-thallus enesikhumba noma i-thallus, efaka futhi amagquma nezinciphisi ezakha amaphethini athile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izindwani ezinombala womnqumo.
I-thallus ivame ukufika kumasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi, futhi ubude bezinhlamvu buvame ukuba ngamasentimitha ayi-7, futhi ububanzi bube ngamamilimitha angama-30 ngokwesilinganiso. Ama-blades abonakala ngemiphetho engafakwanga noma eqoshwe.
Ingaphezulu lesitshalo esinjalo linombala onsundu. Ngokuqondene nezingxenye ze-convex, zivame ukuhamba ze, futhi ama-groove ahlukahlukene ambozwe nge-fluff, efana nokuzizwa.
Izicelo
I-pulmonary lobaria, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zobulembu, inekhemikhali eyingqayizivele, ikakhulukazi, iqukethe:
- ama-asidi amaningi;
- ama-altides;
- i-alpha ne-beta carotene;
- izinhlobo eziningana ze-steroids;
- i-melanin.
Isitshalo esifanayo sisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha - kuyimfashini ukuqonda egameni laso, elatholakala ngenxa yokuthi licishe lifane nezicubu zamaphaphu. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi iLobaria isetshenziswa ekwelapheni noma yiziphi izifo ezihambisana nalesi sitho sangaphakathi.
Izici zokwelapha
Futhi, i-lichen enjalo isetshenziselwa ukulwa:
- isifo sofuba;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- iziyaluyalu zokudla okuhlukahlukene;
- izifo zesikhumba;
- ukopha.
Iziphuzo zokuphulukisa ezilungiselelwe ngesisekelo sesitshalo esinjalo zinezinto zokulwa nesilonda nezokulwa nokuvuvukala. Futhi, i-lobaria ilungiselela i-tincture yotshwala, esiza ukuvikela izitho zohlelo lokugaya ukudla kusuka kuma-irritants ahlukahlukene kanye namagciwane we-pathogenic.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-lichen enjalo kunomphumela we-antioxidant, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwezinto ze-phenolic kuwo.
Ngaphezu kwendawo yezokwelapha, i-Lobaria pulmonary isetshenziswa njengodayi woboya - ngosizo lwayo, kutholakala umbala wewolintshi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyingxenye yomkhakha wamakha. Futhi, isitshalo esinjalo siyabandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezithile zikabhiya.
