Ngisho okhokho bethu, ababekude nesayensi, babazi ngama-solstices amabili nama-equinox amabili. Kepha uyini umongo walezi zigaba "zesikhashana" kumjikelezo waminyaka yonke kwacaca kuphela ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinkanyezi. Okulandelayo, sizobhekisisa ukuthi lemiqondo emibili isho ukuthini.
ISolstice - kuyini?
Ngokombono womndeni, i-solstice yasebusika isho usuku olufushane kakhulu lwasebusika lonyaka. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinto zisondela entwasahlobo futhi nenani lamahora emini landa kancane kancane. Ngokuqondene ne-solstice yasehlobo, konke kungenye indlela - ngalesi sikhathi usuku olude kakhulu luyabonwa, ngemuva kwalokho inani lamahora emini selivele liyancipha. Futhi kwenzekani ohlelweni lwonozungezilanga ngalesi sikhathi?
Lapha lonke iphuzu lilele ekutheni i-eksisi yomhlaba wethu ingaphansi kokuchema okuncane. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-ecliptic ne-equator yomkhathi wesibhakabhaka, okunengqondo impela, ngeke kuhambisane. Yingakho kukhona ushintsho ezikhathini ezinokuphambuka okunjalo - usuku lude, futhi usuku lincane kakhulu. Ngamanye amagama, uma sicubungula le nqubo ngokombono wesayensi yezinkanyezi, khona-ke usuku lwe-solstice yizikhathi zezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezincane kunazo zonke, ngokulandelana, ukuphambuka kwe-axis yomhlaba wethu kusuka eSun.
I-Equinox
Kulokhu, konke sekucacile impela kusuka egameni lomkhuba wemvelo uqobo - usuku lilingana nobusuku. Ngalezo zinsuku, iLanga lidlula nje empambanweni ye-equator ne-ecliptic.
I-equinox yasentwasahlobo, njengomthetho, iwela ngoMashi 20 no-21, kepha i-equinox yasebusika ingabizwa ngokwindla, ngoba into engokwemvelo yenzeka ngoSepthemba 22 no-23.
Lokhu kuthinta kanjani izimpilo zabantu?
Ngisho okhokho bethu, ababengenalo ikhono ngokukhethekile kwezinkanyezi, babazi ukuthi kukhona okuthile okukhethekile okwakwenzeka kulezi zinsuku. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungalezi zikhathi lapho amanye amaholide obuqaba ewa, futhi ikhalenda yezolimo yakhiwe ngokunembile ngesisekelo salezi zinqubo zemvelo.
Ngokuqondene namaholide, sisabungaza amanye awo:
- usuku lwasebusika olufushane kunazo zonke nguKhisimusi wabantu benkolo yamaKatolika, uKolyada;
- isikhathi se-equinox yomlomo - isonto likaMaslenitsa;
- usuku lwosuku olude kunazo zonke ehlobo - u-Ivan Kupala, umkhosi oweza kithi usuka kumaSlav uthathwa njengowobuqaba, kepha akekho ozokhohlwa ngakho;
- usuku lwe-equinox yasebusika ngumkhosi wokuvuna.
Futhi nasekhulwini lethu lama-21 lezokwazisa nelobuchwepheshe, sigubha lezi zinsuku, ngaleyo ndlela singakhohlwa amasiko.
