Isibalo sezimfudu emhlabeni wonke sehle sazehlela emlandweni. Izinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zisengozini ngokusho kohlu olubomvu lweWorld Conservation Union ngenxa yezindawo ezinciphile zokuzalela abesifazane, ukuqoqa amaqanda nokuzingela izilwane ezidla ezinye. Izimfudu zihlukaniswa eNcwadini Ebomvu ngokuthi “Zisengozini”. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zihlangabezana “nenqubo yokufakwa ohlwini” ethile. Isizathu: "kwehliwe noma kulindelwe ukwehla kwesibalo sabantu okungenani okungama-50% eminyakeni eyishumi edlule noma izizukulwane ezintathu, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okwenzeke kuqala." Iqoqo lezinyathelo ezisetshenziswa umphakathi wezesayensi womhlaba ukuhlola isimo sezinhlobo luyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngaphandle kokuphikisana. ITurtle Research Team ingelinye lamaqembu ochwepheshe angaphezu kwe-100 nezinhlangano ezibhekiswe kuzo ezakha iKhomishani Yokusinda Kwezinhlobo futhi zinomsebenzi wokwenza ukuhlolwa okunquma isimo sokongiwa kwezimfudu. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ngoba ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu emhlabeni, futhi kunokukhathazeka okukhulayo komhlaba wonke ngemithombo yemvelo lapho isintu sincike khona ukuze siphile. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi okwamanje izinga lokuqothulwa kwezinhlobo eziphilayo liphindwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane kuya kwezingu-10 000 kunenqubo yokuzikhethela kwemvelo.
E-Asia Ephakathi
Ixhaphozi
Indlovu
EMpumalanga Ekude
Okuluhlaza okotshani
I-Loggerhead (ufudu we-loggerhead)
UBissa
I-Atlantic ridley
Inhloko enkulu
Isi-Malay
Okuhlukaniswe kabili (ikhala lengulube)
UCayman
Intaba
IMedithera
IBalkan
Ukunwebeka
I-Jagged Kinyx
Ihlathi
Isiphetho
Ukutholakala kolwazi lwakamuva lwe-Red Data Book turtle biodiversity kubalulekile koHulumeni, izinkampani ezizimele, amabhizinisi kanye nezikhungo ukwenza izinqumo ngezemvelo. Imininingwane emayelana nezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo nezemvelo yenza ukuba izikhungo ezibhekele ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo zenze izivumelwano zemvelo eziqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, isibalo sezimfudu sichazwe ngobufakazi obungokomlando "njengesingapheli." Amarekhodi amatilosi wekhulu le-17-18 aqukethe imininingwane mayelana nemikhumbi yezimfudu, eminyene futhi ibanzi kangangokuba ukudoba ngenetha kwakungeke kwenzeke, ngisho nokuhamba kwemikhumbi kwakulinganiselwe. Namuhla, ezinye zezindawo ezizalanayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ezake zachazwa ziye zanyamalala noma zacishe zanyamalala. Njengesibonelo, cabangela ikoloni lofudu oluhlaza olwaludumile lwaseCayman Islands, okwakuyinani elikhulu labantu abazalanayo eCaribbean enkulu. Isisetshenziswa sakhanga abantu eziqhingini maphakathi nawo-1600s. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1800, kwakungasekho zimfudu eziqhumayo ezazisele esifundeni. Izinsongo ziqongelela isikhathi eside futhi zivele noma yikuphi, ngakho-ke, ukwehla kwasendaweni enanini lezimfudu kuwumphumela wenhlanganisela yezici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Izinyathelo zokongiwa kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo zenziwa emazweni omhlaba nasendaweni.
