I-Afghan Hound - inja enkulu yokuzingela esebenza kanzima, ehlukaniswa ngumthethosisekelo wayo omuhle nejazi likanokusho. Uhlobo lwasendulo kakhulu. Izithombe zakhe zakhishwa ematsheni ngekhulu lesi-2 BC. e. Ngokusho kolunye uhlobo, le nja yeza eYurophu ngenxa yemikhankaso yempi ka-Alexander the Great.
Kukhona inganekwane yokuthi eMphongolweni kaNowa odumile kwakukhona indawo ye-hound Afghan. UNowa wayithanda le nja kangangokuba wayengeke akwazi ukuzibamba kodwa wayigibela. Ngubani isilwane esinjalo esifanelekayo nokuthi singasikhulisa kanjani ngendlela efanele? Ake sikuthole.
Incazelo nezici
Kunemininingwane eminingi engqubuzanayo kunethiwekhi emayelana Uhlobo lwe-Afghan Hound... Isibonelo, abanye bathi wazalelwa umsebenzi wokwelusa, kanti abanye bambheka njengonogada omuhle. Kepha, bonke banephutha. Ummeleli walolu hlobo unenjongo eyodwa - ukuzingela.
Njengomlindi, akaphumeleli ngokuphelele, ngoba ngokwemvelo uyigwala kancane. Ugcina ibanga lakhe kubantu abaningi, kuyaqabukela athembele kunoma ngubani. Kodwa ibhekana kahle nomsebenzi wayo oyinhloko, ukuzingela. Ikhono elibaluleke kakhulu lenja ukwakha isivinini ngokushesha.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Afghan Hound iyakwazi ukugijima ku-55 km / h! Ubhekwa njengenye yezinja ezisheshayo futhi ezishesha kakhulu.
Kusetshenziswa ziphi izilwane abamele uhlobo lohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo? Noma yini kusuka ezinyoni ezincane kuya ezidla amahlathi. Benza umsebenzi oncomekayo wokuzingela izimpungushe, izinyoni, izinyamazane zezintaba, izimbuzi, onogwaja, izingwe, izimpungushe ngisho nezimpisi ezinkulu. Ubugwala benja enjalo buyanyamalala lapho isisulu esingaba yisisulu sivela emkhakheni waso wokubona.
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, i-Afghan Hound isebenza kahle
Unamandla ngendlela eyisimanga futhi uqinile, akakwazi ukubamba noma ukubulala umdlalo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuwujaha isikhathi eside. Futhi, i- "Afghan" igxile ekugcineni izilwane ezithathiwe. Unomunye umlutha - izinhlanga zemidlalo. Lapho lesi silo sishesha futhi "sinambitha", akunakwenzeka ukusigcina. Uthanda ijubane, ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ukuphi, ubheka ithuba lokugijima.
Ukuthandwa okukhulu inja afghan hound ithokozela eMpumalanga. Lapho, uthathwa njengesidalwa saphezulu futhi unikezwe izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu. EYurophu, izinja ezinjalo zivame ukusetshenziselwa imibukiso. Zinhle, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukusiza kepha zihehe ukunakwa.
Lesi silwane silungele bani? Kuphela ngabantu abakhuthele abakulungele ukuhamba naye emvelweni okungenani kanye ngesonto. Le nja ingaphila ngaphandle kokuzingela, kepha ayikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwehlathi, amawa asezintabeni noma amadamu. Ukutadisha kwemvelo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yakhe. Kepha, empilweni yansuku zonke, i- "Afghan" ingaba yinja ejwayelekile yokuhlobisa, edinga isimo sengqondo esimnene nesinakekelayo sabanikazi.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Imingcele ye-hound Afghan yayilinganiselwe kuma-30s wekhulu lama-20, kwenzeka eNgilandi. Kamuva, abaseMelika baphawula amakhono avelele okuzingela enja. Ngakho-ke wathandwa hhayi kuphela eYurophu, kodwa nase-USA. Kutholakale ukuthi unezakhi zofuzo ezinhle kakhulu.
Ummeleli wanamuhla wohlanga uzuze udumo hhayi nje njengomzingeli osheshayo omangalisayo, kodwa futhi njengesilwane esihle kakhulu. Ubukeka kahle ngokugqamile. I-hound yase-Afghan esithombeni - eqinile, enomusa nenhle. Unomzimba ohlangene, isisu esihlanganisiwe nesifuba esincane.
Imilenze - inde, izacile, inemisipha eyomile. Angaphambili amafushane kancane. Inja inokhalo oluqondile, umsila omncane ulengisiwe. Kepha, lapho ugxile, umsila uba mude futhi ugoqwe ngesiyingi. Ama-paw pads anokhahlo. Izinzipho zimnyama, zigaya phansi ngesikhathi sokuphila futhi aziyeki ukukhula.
Ummeleli wohlanga unentamo ende, ikhanda elincane elinezici ezinhle. Itholakala ngendlela ekhethekile. Konke lokhu kuvumela inja ukuthi ibe ne-angle yokubuka ephezulu ukulandelela umdlalo. Unezindlebe eziwugqinsi ezigxilile, ngasendleleni ezingabonakali ngokuphelele ngemuva koboya.
Amehlo amile okwe-alimondi, ikhala liyindilinga, likhulu, livame ukuba mnyama kakhulu noma nsundu. Umlomo ubanzi futhi mncane. Izinsini zimnyama, zivelile, ulimi luphinki ogqamile, lude. Qedela iqoqo lamazinyo. Inzuzo enkulu yenja ngoboya bayo obude obude obuhle. Kuminyene futhi kusilika. Lapho isilwane sihamba, ijazi laso eliqondile liyavela emoyeni.
Umbono omuhle kakhulu lo. Esifubeni kukhona izinwele ezimfushane. Manje ake sikhulume ngombala. I-afghan hound emhlophe waziswa ngaphezu kwabanye. Abantu abanoboya obumhlophe njengeqhwa bazalwa kaningi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinja zingaba nombala. Mnyama i-afghan hound inentelezi ekhethekile. Kunzima ukungamnaki.
Okubalulekile! Inja inesisindo esisuka ku-26 kuye ku-37 kg (iduna liyasinda), futhi ikhula ifike kuma-75 cm lapho ibuna.
Uhlamvu
Uhlamvu lwe-hound Afghan - ehlukile. Umlingiswa wale nja uhambisana ngokuphelele nokubukeka kwayo okuhloniphekile nokubukeka okuhle. Ungacabangi ukuthi ukukhulisa lesi silwane kuyinto elula. Uyaphambuka, unenkani kancane futhi uyigwala. Ingethuswa yinoma yimuphi umsindo omkhulu.
Ngisho negama elinokhahlo elibhekiswe kuye lingadala ukucindezeleka. Kungani kunzima ukuqeqesha inja? Kunezincazelo ezi-2. Okokuqala, uyesaba futhi unenkani. Uthanda ukudlala nxazonke, ukuhlola ukubekezela komnikazi.
Imvamisa uyenqaba ukusondela, noma ezwa ucingo. Okwesibili, lesi silwane ngokwemvelo sinomqondo omncane, yize singumzingeli onekhono kakhulu. Kepha ukuze abambe umdlalo, empeleni akadingi mqondo, kwanele ukuvusa imvelo yemvelo.
Qaphela! Ukwakhiwa komlingiswa we "Afghan" kuthatha isikhathi eside. Kuze kube yiminyaka emi-3, inja enjalo ibhekwa njengomdlwane.
Lesi silwane singadala umonakalo omkhulu endlini uma kungahanjwa njalo. Emini, uqoqa inani elikhulu lamandla, elidinga ukuphuma. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja izogijimela ikamelo negumbi, idilize izitsha, izimbiza zezimbali, izincwadi, izitsha nezinye izinto ezisendleleni.
Cha, akathambekele ekuziphatheni okulimazayo, abazingeli nje be-greyhound banamandla amakhulu ngakho-ke bahlala bezama ukuhamba ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungakho bedinga ukulungiswa kwangaphambi kokuziphatha. Ukuhluka kwenja kungukugula kwengqondo okungazinzile. Ukuziphatha kwayo akukwazi ukubikezelwa ngokunemba.
I-Afghan Hound ingaphatha izilwane ezifuywayo njengezilwane
Manje useneme futhi ehamba, kepha ngemuva kwengxenye yehora angaba namahloni kakhulu futhi ahlukane. Kodwa-ke, kuyaqabukela kuba nolaka. Ngokwemvelo, kuyisilwane esinamahloni esibonisa ukuzimisela kuphela ekuzingeleni. Ezimweni zokuphila ezinzima, umuntu akumele abeke amathemba amakhulu kuye, ngeke neze azithethelele.
Imindeni enezingane ezincane ayinconywa ukuthi ibe ne-hound hound. Inja enjalo ayisoze yaba umzanyana onakekelayo nophethe izingane. Abanandaba naye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angethusa izingane ngamagxolo amakhulu noma ukunyakaza okungazelelwe. Futhi, ungakhumbuli ukuthi ngenkathi isebenza, inja ingayicindezela kakhulu ingane, iyizwise ubuhlungu.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ummeleli wohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo uvame ukukhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu, imisindo emikhulu eyenziwe ngabanye iyamcasula. Kusuka ekukhaleni okunamandla, i- "Afghan" ingethuka bese iqala ukubhonga. Abafuyi bezinja abangenalwazi bangakwesabisa kakhulu lokhu.
Umnikazi wenja enjalo akumele abe nezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane, isibonelo, amagundane, amapholi, izingwejeje, onogwaja, njll. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane esincane sengozini yokudabulwa yigreyhound. Awukwazi ukuyithethisa inja enjalo ngokuziphatha okuhlukumezayo ezilwaneni ezincane. Lapho ubabona, imizwelo yakhe yokuzingela iyavuka.
Yize iqiniso lokuthi le nja ayinikwanga ingqondo ebukhali, iyakwazi ukuphatha abaphathi bayo. Uma efuna okuthile, mhlawumbe uzoya yonke indawo ngemuva kwabo futhi "enze amehlo". Umbono omuhle kakhulu. Kepha, ungavumi ukucasulwa okunjalo. Lesi silwane kufanele sikhuliswe kanzima ukuze singonakali.
Ngamalungu omndeni, i-greyhound iziphatha ngokuziqhenya, ngokuzikhukhumeza, kodwa ngobungane. Akakhonkothani noma angazilumi, noma ethukile noma ecasukile. Ayithandi ukukhetha umnikazi oyedwa. Kulahlwe ngokulinganayo kumalungu amaningi asekhaya, ukhonza ngamunye wabo. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, kudinga umusa nothando. Kepha, kunoma yisiphi isimo, ihlala izimele.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Kungabonakala njengokungajwayelekile, kepha kungcono ukuthi inja ekhuthele kangako ihlale efulethini, hhayi endlini yezwe. Kulokhu, abanikazi bazokwazi ukunakekela isilwane sabo futhi baqiniseke ukuthi siziphatha ngendlela efanele.
Khumbula! I-hound Afghan idinga imithwalo yezemidlalo ejwayelekile, amandla, isivinini esikhulu nokunye. Uyazidinga, okokuqala, ukuze abe nempilo.
Inja enjalo ayikulungele ngokuphelele impilo yasemgwaqweni. Kusukela ekuhlaleni isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa noma eketheni, hhayi kuphela impilo yakhe ewohlokayo, kepha nohlamvu lwakhe. Ama-greyhounds adinga ukugcina ukuxhumana nabantu, ukusondela kubantu. Njengoba beshiywe bodwa emindenini yabo, balangazelela kakhulu. Bangakhala.
Njengendawo yokuphumula, lezi zinja zikhetha ifenisha yenkosi. Bazohlala kahle kusofa, embhedeni noma eKremlin, into esemqoka ukuthi ithambile futhi ifudumele. Ebusika kungcono ukubanikeza ingubo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi i-Afghan Hound ibe nekhoneni lapho ingathatha khona umhlalaphansi. Ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukufihla ukunakwa kwawo wonke umuntu. Lapho inja icashe endaweni eyimfihlo, iyalala noma imane iphumule buthule. Kungcono ukubeka isitsha samanzi eduze nendawo yakhe yokulala.
Cabanga ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-hound ye-Afghan ephelele:
- Udinga ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho nge-lotion ekhethekile yokuhlanza izinja. Izindawo zezindlebe ezifinyeleleka esweni zingamanziswa ngephedi kakotini. Lezi zindlela zokukhwabanisa zizosiza ukususa isibabule kuphela, kepha futhi nothuli ezindlebeni zesilwane sakho.
- Udinga ukugeza inja masonto onke. Sikukwazisa ukuthi usebenzise umuthi wokuhlanza ochwepheshe wezinja ezinezinwele ezinde.
- Yome ngemuva kokugeza. Inketho elula ukusebenzisa isomisi sezinwele. Yibe usukama kahle ijazi lesilwane sakho ukuze lingabimbi. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu zisuka nje, ngeke kukwazi ukuhlanganisa izinwele ezomile ngegreyhound.
- Udinga ukuhamba nenja nsuku zonke, kusuka izikhathi ezi-2 kuye kwezi-5. Udinga ukusebenzisa ikhola neleash. Ungavumeli i-greyhound igijime, ngoba iyashesha ngendlela emangalisayo futhi inganyamalala emehlweni.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kwenja yokuzingela ehlanzekile kufanele kuqiniswe futhi kulinganiswe, okungukuthi, kuphelele. Abantu abadala bohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo bondliwa ngomkhiqizo ophelile wentengiso, ukudla okomile / okumanzi. Kepha, lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele banqatshelwe imikhiqizo yemvelo.
Inja efuywayo ingadla inyama, kokubili okuluhlaza nokuphekiwe, amaqanda, ipasta, izithelo nemifino, izifundo zokuqala, inhlanzi engenamathambo, inkukhu eboshiwe. Isengezo sokudla esihle kakhulu kuye isidlo sethambo.
Imidlwane ye-Afghan Hound kufanele idle futhi iphuze imikhiqizo eminingi yobisi ukuze ithuthukise umzimba nge-iron ne-calcium. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisa izicubu zethambo. Zingabuye zengezwe ngamavithamini enja ukuze zikhule kahle futhi zikhule kahle emathanjeni. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwamavithamini kusiza ukuthuthukisa impilo ngokuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila sale nja enhlanhlathayo, kodwa enhle ngokumangalisayo cishe yiminyaka eyi-14. Ngeshwa, abanye abanikazi balesi silwane, ngokungazi, banciphisa kakhulu impilo yenkonzo yabo. Uma unikeza inja enjalo ukudla okusezingeni eliphansi noma ungavami ukuhamba nayo, ngeke iphile ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10-11.
I-greyhound bitch isilungele ukuhlangana nenja ineminyaka engu-1.5. Futhi nangu - eneminyaka emibili ubudala. Abantu abasebancane akufanele balukwe ngenxa yezizathu zomzimba nezingokwengqondo. Wazi kanjani ukuthi inja ikhulelwe? Isonto ngemuva kokukhwelana nenja, naka isisu sakhe. Uma ihlanganisiwe, siyakuhalalisela, imidlwane izovela cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili. Udoti owodwa we-greyhound uqukethe imidlwane kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-7, kaningi - kuze kufike ku-12.
Intengo
Isigaba sentengo sezinja ezinjalo simaphakathi. Ungazithenga "ziphathwe ngesandla" noma enkulisa (eSt. Petersburg, eMoscow). Esimweni sokuqala, ngeke uthole isiqinisekiso sokuthi inja iphilile ngokuphelele futhi ihlanzekile. Kepha, kulokhu, kuzokubiza kancane, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-18 kuye kwezingu-22.
Intengo ye-Afghan Hound ngohlu lozalo lwango-2019 kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 kuye kwezingu-40. Lapho uthenga umdlwane esibayeni, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uhlanzekile, okungukuthi, hhayi ozala uhhafu. Lapho ukhetha isilwane, sikucebisa ukuthi unake ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwaso. Kufanele ibe nombala wejazi elikhanyayo futhi ihambe.
Okufanekisiwe umdlwane wase-Afghan Hound
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale i-hound Afghan, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuyiphakamisa. Inja ihlukaniswa nenkani nokuziqhenya, ngakho-ke ngeke isize umuntu engayihloniphi. Ngendlela, lokhu akulona uhlobo lwensizakalo, ngakho-ke wonke amalungu omndeni angazibandakanya ekuqeqeshweni kwayo, kepha hhayi ezinganeni, i-greyhound ehlubukayo ayibathathi ngokungathí sina.
Inhloso yalo eyisisekelo ukubamba futhi ugcine umdlalo. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka eminingi yokuzingela, inja enjalo yakha ukuzethemba okuphezulu kakhulu. Uyazi ukuthi uyakwazi ukubamba noma yisiphi isilwane sasendle, ngakho-ke uzigcina ekude futhi aziqhenye.
Kubalulekile ukumchazela ekuqaleni ukuthi abantu abazungezile abazona izitha, kodwa bangabangane. Sikukwazisa ukuthi umzungeze ngokunakekela nothando. Kepha, ungavumeli isilwane sakho sizilawule. Lokhu kunomthelela owonakalisayo kumlingiswa wakhe.
Imiyalo yendabuko akufanele ijahe ukuqeqesha inja. Imvelo ayimnikanga amandla okubamba ngekhanda ngokushesha, ngakho-ke uma uqala ukuqeqesha umdlwane wezinyanga ezi-2 walolu hlobo, ngeke kube khona umphumela. Kungcono ukuqala amakilasi ngengane enezinyanga ezine ubudala. Imiyalo esemqoka okufanele ayazi:
- Fu futhi Awukwazi.
- Kimi.
- Hlala.
- Lala phansi.
- Nginike isidladla.
- Indawo.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhambeni kwi-leash. Ungalokothi uvumele inja yakho ikudonse. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzozibheka njengobaluleke kakhulu futhi uzomelana nokulalela ngokuzayo. Ungasikhuthazi isifiso senja sokusuka kuthisha waso. Lapho ekhononda noma ehamba, ungamthethisi. Yenza ngendlela ehlukile, khuluma naye ngomusa, kodwa ngokujulile, ukuze aqonde ukuthi ngeke uphele amandla.
Ngesikhathi uhamba, gcina inja eduze kwakho, qiniseka ukuthi ayizizwa ingakhululekile. Uma kuqhamuka isilwane esincane, njengekati, emkhunjini, i-hound Afghan kungenzeka ihlukumeze ukuyibamba isibulale. Ukucindezela umuzwa womzingeli kuye, sincoma ukudonsa leash. Ukungakhululeki okuncane azobhekana nakho kuzolinganisa umdlandla wakhe futhi kwehlise umoya.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Selokhu abantu bafuya i-hound yase-Afghan, banciphisa amandla ayo okuzingela, amasosha omzimba akhe ancipha kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa yokuthi waqala ukuchitha isikhathi esincane emoyeni opholile futhi wahola impilo engasebenzi kangako.
Njengabazingeli abaningi abampunga, i-Afghan isengozini yokuthola izifo zamehlo. Uvame ukutholakala ukuthi une-retrophy atrophy noma i-cataract. Esimweni ngasinye, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kumyiswe emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze kwenziwe izinqubo. Kepha, ezigabeni zokuqala, izifo zamehlo zingalapheka ngamaconsi.
Futhi le nja nayo ingenwa yisifo esithile, i-volvulus. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokuqumba okukhulu komzimba nokugaya ukudla. Kulokhu, isilwane sinconywa ukuthi sibekwe ekudleni okuqinile.
