I-toucan iyinyoni eyingqayizivele evelele hhayi kuphela ngombala wayo ogqamile, kodwa futhi nangobuntu bayo obukhethekile. Lezi zinyoni zibhekwa njengeziyinqaba, yize namuhla zingatholakala cishe kuwo wonke ama-zoo. Iqiniso ukuthi izidalwa eziqaphelayo kulula kakhulu ukuzithambisa, okuvumela ukuthi uzigcine ngisho nasekhaya. Ake siqhubekele phambili incazelo yenyoni ye-toucan.
Incazelo kanye nezici zomndeni
Umndeni wezinyoni ze-toucan uhlanganisa inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nohlobo. Kodwa-ke, zonke zifana kakhulu, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzinika incazelo ejwayelekile.
Okokuqala, wonke umuntu ama-tropical toucans ihlanganisa ubukhona be izinyoni uqhwaku olukhulu nolukhanyayo. Ngaphakathi komlomo kunolimi olude ngokulinganayo olusiza izinyoni ukuthi zidle.
Yize le ngxenye yomzimba ingahlukile ngobukhulu obukhulu, kusenzima ngokungavamile ukundiza kwama-toucan. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uqhwaku lwephula izilinganiso zomzimba, maqondana nalokhu kunzima kakhulu ngezinyoni ukugcina ibhalansi.
Okuthokozisayo ukuthi uqhwaku lwe-toucan cishe luyingxenye yomzimba wayo
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ubude bomlomo bufinyelela inani elilingana nengxenye yobude bomzimba. Sekukonke, ubukhulu balezi zilwane bufinyelela ku-50-65 cm.Futhi isisindo somzimba wezinyoni sincane kakhulu: ngama-250-300 gram kuphela.
Umbala wohlobo ngalunye lwezinyoni ze-toucan unezici zawo, ngakho-ke, lapho kuchazwa wonke umndeni wezinyoni, kunzima ukusho okuthile okucacile ngombala wezimpaphe zazo. Okufana kuphela ukuba khona kwezimpaphe ezimhlophe nezimnyama emzimbeni wezinyoni.
Ngaphezu komlomo ocacile nezimpaphe, kufanelekile ukusho ngamehlo amahle kakhulu ezinyoni. Umbala ovame kakhulu yi-azure blue, kepha ungabona abanikazi bemibala elula noma emnyama.
Izinhlobo zama-toucans
Manje ake sikhulume ngomkhakha nezinhlobo zomndeni esiwucubungulile. Okwamanje, kunezigaba eziyisithupha nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 ze-toucan. Eziningi zazo aziqondakali kahle noma ziyivelakancane ngokwemvelo. Sizocubungula izinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezikhona.
Uthingo lwenkosazana uTain
Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. Izinyoni ezinjalo zingatholakala cishe kuyo yonke iNingizimu Melika, kuhlanganise naseningizimu yeMexico. Lezi zinyoni zothingo zinobude bomzimba obucishe bube ngama-50 cm nesisindo esifinyelela ku-400 gram.
Ngokubheka izimpaphe, empeleni ungabona cishe yonke imibala yothingo. Futhi imibala yoqhwaku ifaka phakathi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuphuzi, okusawolintshi nokubomvu. Izimpaphe ezimnyama ngemuva nengxenye engezansi yomzimba ifaka isifuba esiphuzi ngokuluhlaza ngomugqa omncane obomvu. Amanye ama-toucans anomugqa omncane osawolintshi ezinhlangothini zawo.
Ukudla nendlela yokuphila yezinyoni zothingo akuyona into ekhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi badla izithelo zezihlahla ziphelele, ngaphandle kokuzivula. Ngakho-ke, imbewu etholakala kwizithelo namajikijolo ingahluma ngemuva kokugaywa ngqo esiswini sama-rainbow toucans.
Izinhlobo ezinjenge-toucan-throated, red-breasted and white-breasted toucan, ngaphezu kombala wezimpaphe, zehluka kancane ezinyonini zothingo lwenkosazana. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngokwehlukana ngabamele abakhulu kakhulu balolu hlobo.
I-toucan enkulu
Lolu hlobo lwenyoni luvame kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Zivame ukuqhathaniswa ne- kufana nama-toucansnjenge-Atlantic izinyoni iziphetho ezifile. Ama-puffin, yize engewona usayizi ohlaba umxhwele, anezimpaphe ezimnyama nezimhlophe nophiko olukhulu oluwolintshi.
Isisindo somzimba we-toucan esikhulu sidlula isigamu sekhilogremu futhi singafinyelela ku-750-800 amagremu, kanti ubude bomzimba wabo cishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-55 kuya ku-655.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, zibukeka zicocekile futhi zizinhle. Umzimba wezilwane umbozwe izimpaphe ezimnyama nezimhlophe, kanti uqhwaku lwawo luwolintshi olukhanyayo.
Lolu hlobo lwama-toucans lusatshalaliswa cishe kuyo yonke insimu yeNingizimu neNyakatho Melika.
AmaTukanethi
Uhlobo olukhethekile lomndeni we-toucan lumelelwa ama-toucanets - izinyoni ezincane ezinezimpaphe ezinhle nezikhanyayo. Ilungu elithandwa kakhulu lohlobo lwe-emerald toucanet.
Ubude besisindo salezi zinyoni bungaba ngu-35-37 cm, kanti isisindo sazo singama-gram ayi-150 kuphela. Izimpaphe zazo zidwetshiwe ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uqhwaku lukhulu, njengomthetho, omnyama nephuzi.
Uhlobo lwama-toucanets lubonakala ngalolu hlobo lwezinguquko zokuziphendukela kwemvelo njengokufana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinyoni ezihlaliswe ezindaweni ezihlukene zihlukile ngokuhlukile, zithola izinhlamvu ezintsha. Kodwa-ke, basagcina ingxenye enkulu yezici ezivamile, ngoba bangabesigaba esifanayo esihlelekile.
Izindawo zaseMelika zisabalele.
I-arasari enomphimbo omnyama
I-Arasari olunye uhlobo lomndeni we-toucan. Abamele bayo, njengomthetho, abanayo imingcele emikhulu kakhulu: ukuphakama - kufika ku-45 cm nesisindo - kufika ku-300 amagremu.
Izinhlobo ezinomphimbo omnyama zinezimpaphe ezithambile ezimnyama, "ezihlanjululwe" ngezimpaphe eziphuzi esifubeni nomugqa omncane obomvu osondele emzimbeni ongezansi. Umlomo ngokuvamile uvame ukuba mnyama futhi uphuzi.
Le nyoni, njengabanye abamele lolu hlobo, ijwayelekile eNingizimu Melika.
UGuiana Selenidera
Le nyoni, mhlawumbe, ingabhekwa njengenye yezingavamile kakhulu emndenini. Izinyoni ezincane nezicocekile, ikakhulu ezidwetshiwe ngemibala emnyama, zine "ring" eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezungeze iso kanye nama "blotches" amancane anemibala ebomvu nephuzi emzimbeni wonke. Umlomo nawo umnyama ngokubomvu okuncane engxenyeni engezansi.
I-selenider ingama-30-35 cm ubude kuphela, futhi isisindo somzimba singafinyelela ku-100 gram. Izinyoni zivamile eNingizimu Melika. Zikhetha izindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekile, ngakho-ke zivame ukuhlala ezindaweni zemifula namachibi asezindaweni ezishisayo.
Indawo yokuhlala yaseToucan
Yini engashiwo mayelana lapho kuhlala khona inyoni i-toucan? Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, le ndatshana ikhuluma ngezinyoni ezishisayo ezithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele futhi esinomswakama.
Ngaphezu kwezimo zezulu, ezinye ezinye futhi zithinta ukwanda kwama-toucans. Isibonelo, ngenxa yokungaguquguquki kwazo endizeni, lezi zinyoni zithanda kakhulu "ukukhuphuka" kwezihlahla. Ngakho-ke, empilweni ejwayelekile, badinga izikhala zehlathi, lapho bengatholi khona kuphela indawo yokulala, kepha nokudla okuhle.
Uma kubhekwa zonke lezi zinto, kungaphethwa ngokuthi indawo yokuhlala engcono kakhulu yama-toucans ngamahlathi aseNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika. Lapho ebuzwa mayelana i-toucan efudukayo noma cha, unganikeza impendulo engeyona. Lezi zinyoni zikhululekile kakhulu endaweni yazo, ezingazishiyi isikhathi eside.
AmaToucan azizwa emuhle emahlathini
Ngempela, lezi zinyoni ezinhle zingatholakala emazweni anjengeBrazil, i-Argentina, iBolivia, i-Ecuador namanye. Zihlala emigodini, zenziwe ngokuzimela noma "zishaywe" ezilwaneni ezincelisayo.
Impilo esehlathini iphephe ngokwanele ukuthi ithinte. Kodwa-ke, izilwane zivame ukuba yizisulu zabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, abavamisile ukubamba izinyoni ngokuthengisa okungekho emthethweni, kodwa futhi bazibulale, befuna ukujabulela izimpaphe ezinhle nezithambile. Ukuzingela izinyoni ngomlomo wazo nakho kusakazekile.
Ukudla kwesiToucan
AmaToucan yizinyoni ezidla imifino ezikhetha ngokucophelela ukuthi zingadlani. Kunokuthi okufanayo inyoni ye-toucan iyondla? Njengomthetho, badla izithelo ezihlwabusayo namajikijolo ajwayelekile ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala. Ubhanana ubhekwa njengesithelo osithandayo.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinyoni azikwazi ukudla ukudla kokutshala kuphela, kepha futhi nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, ama-arthropods hhayi izirhubuluzi ezinkulu kakhulu. Kuvamile ukuthi "bantshontshe" amaphuphu amancane kakhulu noma amaqanda abo ezidlekeni.
Endabeni yokondla, uqhwaku lwama-toucan ludlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ulimi olude lubavumela ukuthi bathole ukudla, futhi ikakhulukazi izinambuzane. Futhi isakhiwo esikhethekile somlomo sisiza ukuvula izithelo namaqanda ezinye izinyoni.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-toucans
Lezi zilwane ezithandekayo zikhetha umlingani oyedwa impilo yonke. Cishe kanye ngonyaka nohhafu, banamachwane: kusuka kwabamele abayi-2 kuye kwaba-5. Ukucabangela isithombe sezinyoni ze-toucan ku izihlahla, ungabona amaqanda amahle kakhulu acwebezelayo angalingani ngobukhulu.
Abazali bayayinakekela inzalo yabo futhi bayivikele. Ngempela, amaphuphu adinga ukunakwa njalo. Zizalwa zinqunu ngokuphelele, zingenakuzisiza futhi azikwazi ukubona. Kodwa-ke, badinga kuphela izinyanga ezi-2 ukuzivumelanisa ngokuphelele, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi samasonto ayisithupha sanele.
AmaToucans akhetha ibhangqa elilodwa impilo yabo yonke
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1.5-2, amachwane we-toucan akwazi ukuhlala ngokuzimela okugcwele. Ngalesi sikhathi, bafinyelela kusayizi odingekayo futhi sebenethuba lokufuna umlingani futhi babe nezingane. Futhi abazali babo, njengomthetho, bangaqala ukunakekela inzalo entsha.
AmaToucan asebenzisa ukukhala okukhulu ukukhuluma namalungu emindeni yawo. Kwesinye isikhathi bayakwazi "ukulingisa" imisindo eyenziwe ezinye izilwane ezishisayo. Imvamisa, ngale ndlela, izinyoni zibalekela izitha zazo zemvelo, ezicasulwa kakhulu yimisindo enjalo.
Lalela izwi le-toucan
Isikhathi sokuphila
Lezi zinyoni ezingavamile azihlali isikhathi eside kakhulu - kuphela iminyaka eyi-15. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi iminyaka emi-2 kusukela kulesi sikhathi isetshenziselwa izinyoni ukuzivumelanisa nokuzivumelanisa nokuphila okugcwele okugcwele. Kuphela ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ama-toucans akwazi ukuhlala ngokuhlukile kubazali bawo futhi athole inzalo yawo.
Amanye amalungu omndeni afe ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho - eneminyaka engu-10-12. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi omkhulu wabazingeli abangekho emthethweni noma ukukhubazeka okuthile okuzalwe yizinyoni.
Kuma-zoo noma ezindlini, ama-toucan angaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu - iminyaka engama-40-50. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ezinyoni zombuso wabantu kuthinta, kanye nokuphepha okuphelele kokukhona kwazo.
Ukugcina ekuthunjweni
Ngokwemvelo yabo, ama-toucans anokuthula kakhulu futhi anobungani. Ngakho-ke, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, bangahlala ngokuphephile emakhejini ezu noma ezindlini nasemafulethini. Izinyoni zijwayela abantu ngokushesha futhi ziqale ukubethemba.
Isimo esibalulekile ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esilingisa indawo yokuhlala enezinyoni ezithandwa yizinyoni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-toucans athembela abantu ngokudla kwabo. Ngaphandle kokuthola ukudla ngokwabo, badla cishe yonke into ezonikezwa ngabantu. Kungaba ukudla kwamaprotheni, izinambuzane, ngisho nama-amphibian amancane.
Kodwa-ke, labo abathatha isinqumo sokuba nenyoni exotic efana ne-toucan kufanele bakhumbule izindleko zokuthenga isilwane esinjalo. Ukuthengwa kwezinkukhu ezweni lethu okungenani ama-ruble angama-60,000, futhi kudinga nemibhalo edingekayo kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezimo ezifanele zokuboshwa.
AmaToucans adinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokunakekelwa, okumele bakuthole kumnikazi wabo noma kumgcini wezilwane.
Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sihlolisise izici zezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu ezingaphandle - ama-toucans. Sikukwazisa ukuthi uvakashele ama-zoo, akhombisa zonke izinhlobo zalezi zilwane ezinhle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobo luhlukile ngendlela yalo futhi luyisihloko esithakazelisa kakhulu sokuqhubeka nokufundwa.
