Noma ngubani kodwa hares. Amagama ezilwane ezimbili zasolwandle abangela ukudideka emphakathini. Unogwaja wasolwandle - lokhu kokubili uphawu nemollusk. Amagama abo anikezwa ngabantu. Ngokusemthethweni, uphawu lubizwa ngokuthi uphawu lwesilevu, kanti i-mollusk ibizwa nge-allysia. Kepha, njengoba abantu bebahlanganise ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa, sizokwenza futhi ngezihloko ezinikezelwe ezilwaneni.
Incazelo kanye nezimpawu zetshebe elinentshebe
Uphawu lwentshebe igama lesidlaliso laseRussia iSt. Bazabalaza ngokuzingela izimvu zamanzi zohlobo olulodwa kuphela lohlobo lwe-Erignathus. Ama-Lakhtaks anamahloni futhi aqaphile, njengezidleke. Izinhlangano ezinama-long-eared zengezwe ngendlela yokuhamba kwezimpawu emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kwamanzi, uphawu lwentshebe lunamaqhuqhuva.
Ubukhulu be-oats enentshebe abunogwaja. Uphawu luyasinda, lubonwa njengolukhulu kunazo zonke izilwane zasolwandle zaseRussia. Abantu ngabanye banesisindo esingu-360 kilograms. Isisindo esimaphakathi esingu-220-280 kilos. Abesifazane kuyaqabukela beqa amakhilogremu angama-217. Cishe uhhafu wesisindo ungamafutha.
Ubude, izimpawu zamadevu zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Kulokhu, ibhande lesifuba sephini elifakiwe liphikelela ngamasentimitha ayi-161. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, ikhanda lophawu lubukeka lincane. Uma uphawu lwentshebe lunezindlebe ezinde, njengokufanele unogwaja, umbono ubungahluka.
Noma kunjalo, uphawu lunamagobolondo angaphakathi kuphela. Zibukeka njengezimbobo ezinhlangothini zekhanda.
Unogwaja ophinwe cishe awunantamo. Lokhu kuvamile kwizimpawu eziningi. Kepha indawo yamaphiko angaphambili icishe ibe nge-atypical entanyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitho zesilwane zithuthelwa enkabeni yomzimba, hhayi ezinhlangothini.
Uphawu lwentshebe ludwetshwe ngamathoni ampunga namhlophe. Umugqa omnyama kodwa ofiphele ugijima ngemuva. Amabala akhanyayo kwesinye isikhathi akhona ekhanda.
Unogwaja wasolwandle uhamba ngokugxuma njengamahares ahlala emhlabeni
Imbaza yasolwandle futhi kude kufana nonogwaja weqiniso. Isilwane, esibukeka njenge-slug enkulu, sine-parapodia. Lokhu ukukhula okulandelanayo kwezicubu. Zenza umzimba we-allysia ube mkhulu. Kepha umlenze lapho kukhasa khona imollusk unciphile futhi welulwa.
I-Parapodia iza kahle ngophawu lwentshebe lapho ibhukuda. Iqondisa ukuphuma okuvela eceleni, imollusk intanta emanzini. Ngasikhathi sinye, inkontileka yeparapodia, njengamaphiko emisebe yepectoral.
Esithombeni unogwaja wasolwandle "Wembula" imfihlo yegama lakhe. Kunezimpondo ekhanda lesilwane. Ziyavuka futhi zintengantenge njengezindlebe zombila.
Esinye isici esihlukile salolu hlobo ama-gill slits angakwesokudla komzimba. Izimbobo zifihlwe ngaphansi kwesibaya sesembatho sesilwane.
I-Allysia inesisindo esingu-300-600 amagremu, kuya ngohlobo. Phakathi kwama-molluscs asezindaweni ezishisayo ezingenayo igobolondo, akuyona enkulu kakhulu, kodwa enkulu kunazo zonke.
Umbala wemollusk uhlukile. Kunezinhlobo ezinsundu, ezibubende, eziphuzi, ezimnyama, ezimpunga futhi ezinamabala. I-liquid yengeza upende, ama-hares asetshenziselwe ukukhulula abheke ezitheni, njenge-cuttlefish.
I-sea hare clam iyazivikela ngokukhipha uketshezi olucindezela isifiso sezilwane ezizingelayo
Ama-molluscs kuphela imfihlo ayimnyama, kepha inemibala. Ngokuvamile, uketshezi oluvikelayo lubomvu. Ngempela kuyakudambisa ukudla kwabahlaseli, okuqukethe izinto ezikhethekile ezicindezela indlala.
Kukumaphi amadamu atholakala
Seal ulwandle unogwaja - ohlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Izilwane zihlala emanzini angajulile oLwandle i-Arctic. Izimpawu zezinhlobo zezilwane azibhukudi ngale kwe-Hudson Bay. Ekuqondeni koLwandlekazi iPacific, amahare ajwayelekile eTatar Strait.
Bethanda inyakatho, izimvu zamanzi ezinentshebe azi "zulazuli" esigxotsheni. Abantu abambalwa bazithole besenqenqemeni lomhlaba ekukhukhulekeleni kweqhwa elaphuma ogwini lwezilwane lwakubo. Ngendlela, bayizilwane ezidla ezinye. Ubumnandi obuthandwa kakhulu bezimpawu zentshebe ngamagastropods.
Igama le-seal lalingamshaya nje emlonyeni. Nokho, i- sea hare mollusk ihlala olwandle olushisayo. Izindawo zezinhlobo zazo azihambelani.
Njengoba umvundla uhlala emanzini afudumele, ama-lobster ne-starfish bayawadla. Isidalwa esidla ubhedu sivikelwe ngoyinki futhi sifihlwe njengombala wezansi. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yokuhlukahluka kwemibala ye-allysia.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-allysia kubanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi isilwane sizulazula ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kepha, ukugxila okuyinhloko kwezimpawu zezintshebe kubonakala eduze nenkabazwe.
Izinhlobo zezinsimbi zentshebe
Enyakatho ulwandle unogwaja uyaphila eyodwa. Izimpawu ezinkulu azihlukanisiwe zaba ama-subspecies. Kodwa unogwaja wasezindaweni ezishisayo unezigaba eziningi. Izinhlobo zemifino azidluli ngamasentimitha ayi-7 ubude. Umbala wesilwane u-olive, burgundy noma onsundu. Ama-specimens amnyama abonwe e-Indian Ocean naseLwandle Olubomvu.
I-allysia enkulu kunazo zonke iCalifornia. Abamele ama-subspecies bafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-75 ubude. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, imidondoshiya ihlala ezingwini zasePacific ezigudle iNyakatho Melika.
I-allysia yaseCalifornia yizinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zophiko lwentshebe
Imvamisa ifinyelela isigamu semitha ubude, i-allysia yaseCalifornia isisindo esingaba ngamakhilogremu ayi-7. Akuzona zonke izilwane ezidla ezinye ezingagwinya imollusk enjalo. Abantu baseCalifornia bahlaselwa ikakhulu ngama-anemone amakhulu aluhlaza kanye nama-lobster amakhulu.
Unogwaja wasolwandle omnyama uqhudelana ngosayizi nemollusk yaseCalifornia. Umbala we-subspecies ungenxa yokudla okudliwe. I-Shellfish idla ulwelwe olumnyama. Kodwa-ke, ake sikhulume ngokudla kwezimpawu zamadevu ngokwehlukana.
Esithombeni kunogwaja wasolwandle omnyama
Ukudla kophawu lwentshebe
Izimpawu ze-Hare zitshuzela inyamazane ekujuleni okungaba amamitha angama-70. Kwesinye isikhathi, izilwane zehla ngamamitha ayi-150. Lapha, izinsimbi ezinentshebe azitholi ama-molluscs kuphela, kodwa futhi nama-crustaceans. Amahares awancintisani nama-walrus ahlala endaweni. Uhlobo oluhlobene nalo ludla ama-molluscs, kepha luthanda i-valve, enamagobolondo.
Ama-hares molluscs ahlala futhi ondle ekujuleni okungaba ngamamitha angama-20. Lapha, i-allysia ifuna ukudla kwezitshalo nezindawo zokubopha imilenze yayo. Imvukuzane yokugcina ithanda ukunamathela ematsheni nasemigqondweni enamadwala.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubheke uphawu lwentshebe ezindaweni ezisolwandle ezinendawo enzima, amadwala nobuningi bolwelwe.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila sezimpawu zasenyakatho yiminyaka engama-30. Izilwane zichitha lesi sikhathi zodwa. Ama-Lakhtaks akuwona awezilwane ezihlanganayo, yize zibekezelela izihlobo eziseduze. Abantu bahlangana kuphela ngezikhathi zokukhwelana. Izinsikazi nezingane nazo azihlukani. Yonke enye insimbi enentshebe izimele.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, izimpawu zamadoda ezinentshebe ziqala ukucula. AmaSerenade azwakala ethusa, kepha ayavumelana ngokombono womculo.
Lalela izwi lophawu lwentshebe
Njengoba ikhethe umculi ohamba phambili, owesifazane ungena ebuhlotsheni naye. Cishe izinyanga ezimbili, uphawu lugcina okokusebenza komlingani emzimbeni ngaphandle kokuveza iqanda. Bese ukukhulelwa kwenziwa, bese kuqala izinyanga eziyi-9 zokukhulelwa.
Kepha, izinyanga eziyi-11 zidlula kusukela esikhathini sokusondelana kuya ekubelethweni. Yile ndlela izimvu zamanzi ezijwayela ngayo izimo ezilungele zona zombili ukukhwelana nokubeletha phakathi ehlobo.
Ama-Lakhtaks ayi-viviparous. Ngu imbaza ulwandle hare caviar... Izilwane zikubeka emanzini angajulile. Isikhathi esisele, imidondoshiya ihambela kude nogu. Lapho, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinkulu, ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-200.
Ososayensi baseCalifornia bake bamemezela ukutholakala kwesilwane esineminyaka engama-405 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kamuva ulwazi lwenqatshwa. Imininingwane yokuhlaziya ikhombise ukuthi i-Allysia ineminyaka engu-190 ubudala.
Impilo ende ivumela imollusk ukuthi ithuthuke, ngohlelo lwezinzwa lwakudala, ikhono lokujwayela, ukubamba ngekhanda imiyalo elula kakhulu edluliswa ngokuthinta. U-Allysia, ngasendleleni, usize ukuwina umklomelo kaNobel ku-Eric Candela. Uthole umklomelo kwi-neuroscience. Iningi lezi zivivinyo zenziwa kwizimpawu zentshebe.
