I-Tetra Amanda (Latin Hyphessobrycon amandae) iyinhlanzi encane, yamanzi angenasawoti evela emndenini we-haracin (Characidae). Ihlala esitsheni soMfula i-Araguaya, eBrazil futhi yatholwa eminyakeni eyi-15 eyedlule. Futhi igama linikezwe ukuhlonipha umama kaHeiko Bleher, u-Amanda Bleher.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Ihlala eMfuleni i-Araguaya nemifudlana yayo, iRio das Mortes neMeya yaseBraco, yize kungakenzeki ukuthola ngokugcwele indawo yokuhlala i-Amanda tetra.
Ngokuvamile, kunolwazi oluncane mayelana nendawo yokuhlala emvelweni, kepha kukholelwa ukuthi ukhetha ukuhlala emithanjeni, emachibini nasemachibini, kunokuhlala emfuleni omkhulu.
Okuvamile nge-biotope yemifula enjalo yinani elikhulu lamaqabunga awile ezansi, amagatsha, kanye namanzi athambile, ane-asidi.
Incazelo
Ukuma komzimba kujwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-tetra, kepha ubude bawo bungamasentimitha ama-2 kuphela. Umbala ojwayelekile womzimba uphuzi noma ubomvu - obomvu, amehlo engwe yeqhwa nawo awolintshi, nomfundi omnyama.
Isikhathi sokuphila kuze kube yiminyaka emibili.
Okuqukethwe
Kufanele igcinwe e-aquarium enezitshalo eziningi futhi inhlabathi emnyama kangcono. Izitshalo ezintantayo kufanele zibekwe ebusweni bamanzi, amaqabunga omile kufanele abekwe phansi, ne-aquarium uqobo kufanele ihlotshiswe ngokhuni olukhukhulayo.
Bachitha isikhathi esiningi phakathi kwamahlathi, bangazala futhi, futhi uma ingekho enye inhlanzi e-aquarium, khona-ke gazinga liyakhula, ngoba amabhaktheriya abola amaqabunga omile ezansi asebenza njengokudla okuhle kakhulu kokuqala.
I-Tetra Amanda iyawathanda amanzi ane-asidi ezungeze i-pH 6.6, futhi yize ihlala emanzini athambile emvelweni, ivumelana kahle nezinye izinkomba (5-17 dGH).
Izinga lokushisa eliphakanyisiwe lokugcina kungama-23-29 C. Kumele zigcinwe emhlambini, okungenani izingcezu ezi-4-6 ukuze zibhukude ndawonye.
Bangakha izikole ngamanye ama-tetra, ngokwesibonelo, ngama-neon, kepha lapho kukhona izinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu, bayacindezelwa.
Ama-tetra ka-Amanda ahlala futhi ondle kukholamu lamanzi, futhi ungakuthathi ukudla kusuka ezansi. Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ugcine i-catfish encane nabo, njengephaseji ye-pygmy, ukuze badle izinsalela zokudla.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, badla izinambuzane ezincane kanye ne-zooplankton, futhi e-aquarium badla kokubili ukudla okwenziwe nokuphila. Into esemqoka ukuthi bancane.
Ukuhambisana
Kunokuthula okuphelele, kepha akunakugcinwa ngezinhlanzi ezinkulu nezingenalo uvalo, kungasaphathwa izidlakela. Ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, kungcono ukuyigcina ngosayizi ofanayo, i-haracin enokuthula, amaphaseji angajulile noma inhlanzi ehlala eduze kwamanzi, njenge-wedge-belly.
Zizwana kahle nama-apistogramu, njengoba zihlala ezingxenyeni eziphakathi kwamanzi futhi azizingeli gazinga. Yebo, ama-rassors, neon, ama-rasboros amancane azoba omakhelwane abahle kakhulu.
Udinga ukuthenga okungenani izinhlanzi eziyi-6-10, ngoba emhlambini abesabi kakhulu futhi babonisa isimilo esihle.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa banemibala egqame ngokwengeziwe, kanti abesifazane, njengawo wonke ama-tetra, banesisu esiyindilinga futhi esigcwele.
Ukuzala
Uma igcinwe emanzini ahlukile nangaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ama-tetras ka-Amanda angazala ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.
Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda ezitshalweni ezinamakhasi amancane, kanti gazinga elikhulayo londla i-infusoria, ephila ngamaqabunga abolile emithi alele ezansi.
Ukukhulisa amathuba okuphumelela, i-asidi yamanzi kufanele ibe yi-pH 5.5 - 6.5, ithambe, futhi ikhanyise ukukhanya.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukondla izinhlanzi ngobuningi nangokuhlukahluka ngokudla okuphilayo amasonto amabili.
