I-Feline cystitis ukuvuvukala kwesinye noma ukutheleleka okuyizimpawu okuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesinye. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu futhi sidinga indlela efanele yokwelashwa.
Incazelo ye-cystitis emakati
I-cystitis idala ukulimala kolwelwesi lwamafu esinyeni, okuyisici esivusa ukuvela kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala... Lesi sifo sivela kaningi ngokuncipha okukhulu ezingeni lokumelana emzimbeni wesilwane. Imvamisa, ukubonakala kwe-cystitis kungumphumela wezifo ezidlulisiwe zemvelo yokuvuvukala ohlelweni lokuzala lekati. Izizathu ezijwayelekile zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sokuvuvukala zibandakanya ukulimala kulwelwesi lwesinye ngenxa yokuchayeka esihlabathini, amatshe noma izikelemu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kunzima impela ukuqeda inkinga enjalo, futhi noma nje lapho isilwane sesike saba ne-cystitis, kungabangelwa eqenjini eliyingozi lalesi sifo, ngenxa yamathuba aphezulu okuphindeka kwalesi sifo.
Isici sesinye yikhono laso lokukhula njalo bese sincipha ngosayizi, okuncike ngqo kumthamo woketshezi onqwabelene ngaphakathi kuwo. Umphumela walokhu kusebenza kungumthwalo ojwayelekile kulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwethonya lomchamo onqwabelene, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwelulwa, futhi lapho isele likhishwa, bacindezelwa kakhulu.
Inkambo yesifo esifana ne-cystitis emakati iyahluka kwezinye izici zobuntu. Lesi sifo asivamile ukuvela njengesifo esizimele. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sesinye kungenziwa yizici eziningi ezimbi.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, iphesenti eliphakeme kakhulu lezilwane ezigulayo limelelwa amakati achithwe. Lesi sici singenxa yokuthi imithambo yegazi yezitho zobulili zesilwane esifuywayo, kufaka phakathi isibeletho namaqanda, ezilwaneni ezingafakwanga izidalwa, ihlala ithoni eyenele isimo sempilo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuwo wonke amakati ahlinzekwayo, i-stasis yegazi ivame ukwakhiwa, ibangele i-edema ehlotshaniswa nomsebenzi onganele wezimoto. Umphumela wokushoda kwalowo msebenzi ukuvela kwezinhlungu, ukugcinwa komchamo nokuma kwawo ngaphakathi esinyeni, ukulahleka kasawoti, kanye nokucindezela okubonakalayo okucacile kwe-sphincter.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi hhayi kuphela amakati angenayo i-neutered, kepha namakati angenayo i-cystitis ajwayele.
Izimpawu ze-cystitis
Emkhakheni wezilwane wesimanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zesifo esibi esinikezwa:
- i-cystitis engapheli;
- i-idiopathic cystitis;
- i-cystitis eyophayo.
Ifomu lokuqala libonakala ngokuba khona kokuqina okukhulu kwezindonga esinyeni nasemisipha ye-hypertrophy yalesi sitho.... Kulokhu, ngesikhathi sokuchama, akukho ukuchithwa okugcwele kwesinye, ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka kuvela emchameni osele, kuphakamisa ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo, okungaba nzima ngokwengeza.
Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukusabalala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kuphawulwa ngisho ngaphakathi ezinso, okubangela ukwakheka kwamatshe anosawoti, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-paresis kanye nokukhubazeka okuphelele okulandelayo kwesinye.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi ngokungabikho kokwelashwa okwanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi, kukhona ukutheleleka okubonakalayo ngaphakathi kwesisu esiswini, esiba imbangela enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kwesifo esibucayi se-peritonitis, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nokufa kwesilwane.
Ngeshwa, isilwane asikwazi ukutshela umnikazi waso ngezinto eziphazamisayo, ngakho-ke wonke umnikazi wesilwane kufanele anakekele ukuvela kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu eziphazamisayo.
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, izimpawu zesifo se-feline cystitis, kungakhathalekile ukuthi lesi sifo sibi kangakanani, zohlobo olufanayo, ngaphandle kohlobo lwe-hemorrhagic. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezenza kube lula ukusola ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cystitis esilwaneni yilezi:
- ukuchama kaningi kakhulu;
- ubuhlungu lapho uchama, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokugcina;
- ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi;
- ukutholakala kokukhishwa kwe-purulent kanye nemikhondo yegazi emchameni;
- ukutholakala kwesici esibi kakhulu esivela emchameni;
- ukuncipha kwesifiso sesilwane noma ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla;
- ukwanda okumangazayo kokushisa komzimba ngaphezu kuka-38-39 ° C;
- ukuchama okukhombisa futhi okuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezingakhelwanga lezi zinhloso.
Lapho isilwane sithinteka i-cystitis, siba lethargic futhi sibe lethargic, noma, kunalokho, siyakhathazeka ngokungahambisani nobunjalo futhi sihlale singahlaliseki, sivame ukugogeka ngokusobala.
Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo
Uma usola ukuthi isilwane sakho sithintekile yisifo sokuvuvukala njenge-cystitis, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ufune usizo nezeluleko kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu.
Udokotela kuphela okwazi ukusungula ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi okulungile, kanye nokukhetha uhlobo olusebenzayo kakhulu lwezokwelapha lwesilwane ngokusekelwe kuyo yonke imininingwane etholwe njengomphumela wocwaningo. Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala kokubuka nangokuhambisana nezimpawu zomtholampilo ezibonakala kakhulu.
Ngenkathi yokubamba kwesisu, udokotela wezilwane uhlola izinga lokugcwala kwesinye, emva kwalokho kwenziwa ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound. Yisifundo se-ultrasound esikuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka bonke ubukhulu besitho esithintekile, kanye nobukhulu bezindonga zaso.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngenkathi kwenziwa ucwaningo olunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhonjwe noma kukhishwe ubukhona besihlabathi noma amatshe esinyeni.... Ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi izinso, kwenziwa ucwaningo lwamakhemikhali kanye nocwaningo olujwayelekile lomtholampilo lwegazi lesilwane.
Okubalulekile! Izinyathelo eziyimpoqo zokuxilonga zifaka ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile komchamo. Ukufunda okunjalo ngomchamo kusiza ukunquma ngokunembile izinga lokuhlushwa komchamo, ubukhona bamaseli abomvu egazi kanye nokufakwa kwamaminerali emchameni, kanye nama-bacteria, amaprotheni nama-leukocyte.
Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile komchamo kukuvumela ukuthi ubone noma yiziphi izinguquko kunuko nakumbala womchamo, okweqile kwezinga lokuminyana kanye nezinkomba ze-asidi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwe-mucus. Njengomthetho, indlela eyinyumba kakhulu isetshenziselwa ukuqoqwa komchamo - i-cystocenosis, equkethe ukubhoboza ngokucophelela isinye.
Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okugcwele kungatholakali imbangela yalesi sifo, udokotela angakwazi ukuxilonga i-idiopathic cystitis. Ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane, ukuthambekela kwaleli fomu kungokokuzalwa, kanti lesi sifo ngokwaso singabangelwa ukukhubazeka kolwelwesi lwesinye noma ukukhiqizwa kwesilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu samahomoni okucindezeleka.
Uma, ngenxa yokuxilongwa komchamo elebhu, kungenzeka ukuthola igazi, khona-ke kunqunywa umuthi wokwelashwa we-cystitis eyophayo, ingozi enkulu eyingozi yokuthola i-anemia noma okuthiwa i-anemia esilwaneni.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis ekati
Ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis esilwaneni kuvame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi.... Amafomu ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu afaka ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic akhethwe kahle, kanye nama-probiotic nemithi ye-antispasmodic.
Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo esilwaneni esifuywayo sicasulwa yi-microflora yebhaktheriya, esebenza ngayo izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- ISinulox yisidakamizwa esiphephile esifanele ukwelapha izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala kakhulu;
- "I-Ceftriaxone" yisidakamizwa esingajova;
- "I-Papaverine" yisidakamizwa esilawulwa ngendlela engaphansi futhi inenqwaba yemiphumela emibi, okusho ukulawula ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa;
- I-Furazolidone iyinhlangano ebanzi yama-antimicrobial agent.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzelapha ngokwakho akuvunyelwe, ngakho-ke isilinganiso esiqondile sanoma imiphi imishanguzo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sikhethwe kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane oqhuba ukwelashwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa okuyimpoqo kwama-probiotic asiza ukubuyisela i-microflora enenzuzo yamathumbu emathumbu, kanye nokuvimbela ngempumelelo ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dysbiosis esilwaneni. Kwezokwelapha izilwane, i-OLIN, esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi yesimanje, yokulungiselela impuphu, ehlanjululwa kalula emanzini, isetshenziswe kabanzi.
Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa izidakamizwa antispasmodic, okuzosiza ukuqeda ubuhlungu isilwane, futhi wenze inqubo ukuchama ubuhlungu futhi ephelele. Ngale njongo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise:
- "I-Travmatin" uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokulungiselela i-homeopathic olususelwa kuzithako zemvelo ngokuphelele;
- "I-Cantaren" ngumuthi wekhemisi wokuphathwa kwemisipha ngemiphumela ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuqedwa kwama-spasms, ukuqeda izinhlungu okusebenzayo, ukususa izinqubo zokuvuvukala esinyeni nasezinso, ukwenza lula ukukhishwa komchamo nokubuyisa imisebenzi yokuvikela yomzimba wesilwane.
I-diuretic yesimanje futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu "i-KotErvin" esekwe ezingxenyeni zemvelo ezethulwe yimpande yensimbi, umgibeli wezintaba, i-horsetail, inyoni enama-knotweed namanzi acolisisiwe uzibonakalise kahle impela. Ukulungiselela okunjalo kuqinisekisa ukuqedwa okusheshayo kosawoti abanqwabelene, kanye nokuqedwa kwezinhlanganisela noma amatshe.
Isidakamizwa asikwazi ukudala ukusabela okweqile. Ezimweni zokufaka isikhalazo ngesikhathi esifanele kochwepheshe basemtholampilo wezilwane kanye nokuqokwa kwemithi yokwelashwa efanele, i-cystitis esilwaneni ingalashwa cishe emasontweni ambalwa. Uma isilwane sinesifo esibi se-cystitis, khona-ke ukwenza i-catheterization yesinye kuphumelela kakhulu. Inqubo yokwelashwa enzima kangako yenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kweso eliqinile lodokotela wezilwane.
I-catheter isetshenziswa lapho isilwane singakwazi ukukhipha isinye sisodwa, futhi simiswe esikhunjeni sesilwane. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu futhi kubonakala nge-urethrotomy, lapho kususwa khona ingxenye emincane ye-urethra enamakristalu kasawoti anqwabelene. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kungalekelelwa ngokuhlolwa kwesikhathi futhi kubonise ukusebenza kahle kwamakhambi esintu:
- kuthelwa izipuni ezimbalwa ze-dill ngezingilazi ezintathu zamanzi abilayo, ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa isigamu sehora bese unikezwa isilwane kathathu ngosuku, ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile;
- isipuni se-wort eqoshiwe yaseSt.John, efuthwe, ithelwa ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo, ngemuva kwalokho iyabiliswa emlilweni omncane ikota yehora, ifakwe ihora, ihlungwe bese inikezwa isilwane kathathu ngosuku, ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile;
- kuthelwa izipuni ezimbalwa zomuthi oqoshiwe we-horsetail ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo bese ufakwa ikota yehora, emva kwalokho uyapholiswa, uhlungwe futhi usetshenziswe kathathu ngosuku;
- kuthelwa isipuni sezinkomo zezinyoni sithelwa ezingilazini zamanzi abilayo, emva kwalokho sifakwa ihora nesigamu, sihlungwe futhi siphuzwe isilwane kathathu ngosuku.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis kusetshenziswa amakhambi wesintu kuphela akusebenzi ngokuphelele. Izimali ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphezu kwemithi enikezwe udokotela wezilwane.
Ukudla isikhathi sokwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis esilwaneni kungasebenza ngangokunokwenzeka kuphela ezimweni zokudla okwenzelwe kahle. Ukudla kusiza ukunciphisa ukugxila komchamo, ngakho-ke okulandelayo kufanele kwethulwe:
- inkukhu ebilisiwe, unogwaja nenyama yenkomo engenamafutha;
- ukolweni, i-buckwheat noma i-oatmeal;
- hhayi i-kefir enamafutha, i-cottage shizi noma i-bioyogurt.
Uma ukudla kwesilwane ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-cystitis kuvezwa kuphela ngokudla okwomile okulungiselelwe, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise:
- I-Royal Canin Urinary S / O Feline;
- Еukаnubа Urinаry Struvite Feline;
- I-Purina Veterinary Diets UR-St / Ox - Urinary Felin.
Ukudla kokwelashwa kufanele kulandelwe inyanga... Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka isilwane sakho ngokungena njalo ekuphuzeni amanzi ahlanzekile, njengoba ukudla okwanele oketshezi kusiza ukunciphisa ukugxila komchamo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuze isilwane eselashwa i-cystitis, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthula okuphelele, kanye nokuvikela noma yiziphi izimo ezicindezelayo.
Kuyadingeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele amathuba okuba nomthelela omubi wezinhlaka, kepha akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amapayipi wokushisa akhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Njengezinyathelo eziyinhloko ezihlose ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-cystitis esilwaneni, umuntu angacabangela ukuvikelwa kwezici eziyinhloko ezibangela lesi sifo, esimele:
- i-hypothermia yesilwane;
- ukutholakala kwezinguquko ezithathelwanayo esinyeni;
- izifo ezingapheli, kufaka phakathi i-microflora yebhaktheriya ye-pathogenic;
- ukwephula izinqubo ze-metabolic ezibangelwa ukondla ngokweqile noma ukungondli ngokweqile kwesilwane, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokudla okulungiselelwe okusezingeni eliphansi;
- izimo ezicindezelayo;
- ukulimala emuva noma kwesisu;
- ukulimala ezindongeni zangaphakathi zomsele wokuchama, okutholwe ngokuqhutshwa ngokungafanele kwezinqubo zezilwane;
- ukusebenzisa i-catheter engeyona oyinyumba noma engemihle;
- umlando wesilwane sikashukela, ocasula ukukhula okusebenzayo kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic;
- umbuso ongaphuzi owenele, obangela ukwanda kokugcwala kukasawoti emchameni, okuyinto enhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izilonda ezithathelwanayo.
Okubalulekile! Yenza ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okunekhono kwesilwane ezifweni ezithathelwanayo. Ukuzelapha akuvunyelwe nakancane.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-cystitis inzima kakhulu ukuyelapha, ngakho-ke, lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sokuvuvukala esilwaneni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngokushesha ufune usizo lochwepheshe kochwepheshe emtholampilo wezilwane.
