Enye yezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu i-aquarist yi-algae. Kodwa-ke, imizamo embalwa kakhulu yokulwa namahlathi ayaphumelela. Ake sizame ukuqonda umsuka wenkinga bese siqala ngomehluko phakathi "kokuhle" hhayi ulwelwe kakhulu.
Umehluko
Kukhona njalo abameleli abahle bezimbali 
ekubunjweni okuncane futhi, njengomthetho, kukhulunywa ngekhwalithi ehloniphekile yamanzi, ukwanela kokukhanya. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlwanyela okuhle kulula futhi kulula ukulawulwa ngokususwa okujwayelekile ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi nezinye izinqubo ezidingekayo. Ubulula be-algae enhle e-aquarium kusesandleni sokulawula intuthuko: thola izinhlanzi ezidla okutshalwayo. Izitshalo ziwumphumela ovamile wokutholakala kwamanzi, ukudla okunomsoco, nomthombo okhanyayo.
Ukuthinta kabi i-algae e-aquarium kuyisignali yokuphazamiseka kubhalansi yemvelo ye-ecosystem. Ukudla okuncane noma okuningi, uketshezi lwamanzi, ukukhanya, umoya - konke kuthinta, kuze kube ukungabikho kwezinhlanzi ezidla izitshalo eziyingozi.
Udinga ukwazi isitha "ngokubona", ngakho-ke okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinomphumela omubi kakhulu. Njengomthetho, lawa angamaqembu amane ajwayelekile kakhulu:
Okuluhlaza okotshani
Zingu-unicellular futhi zinama-multicellular, zingezesigaba samakoloni. Ezinye izinhlobo zilinywa njengomhlobiso, kepha iningi lazo eziluhlaza yizinambuzane. Noma yisiphi isithombe sibonisa ukuthi ulwelwe oluyindilinga luhlanganisa ngokoqobo izitshalo ezinamakhasi amancane. Ngendlela, uma kunamachashazi aluhlaza ematsheni e-aquarium, leli yiqembu elifanayo okudingeka uwasuse.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, futhi izinga lokukhiqiza liyisiphepho ngempela, imvamisa basho ngamanzi aluhlaza ukuthi "aqhakaze" ngaphansi kwethonya eleqile lelanga eliqondile. Ungasusa izimuncagazi kwi-aquarium ngokwenza mnyama futhi uhlanze amanzi (ukuhlunga). Kepha ungasheshi ukuqeda ngokuphelele amahlathi. Iqiniso ngukuthi amahlathi amnyama aluhlaza, noma kunalokho ifilimu yawo, yindawo ekahle yokukhulisa i-daphnia, izimfanzi ezibabayo, futhi lokhu kungukudla okuwusizo kwezinhlanzi. Kepha ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza okotshani ezindongeni zesitsha kungahlanzwa kalula ngokusula okujwayelekile.
Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-algae eluhlaza:
- Amachashaza. Yizakhiwo ezinzima nezindilinga, imvamisa zihlala kungilazi, izitshalo noma amatshe. Uma sekukhona izitshalo ku-aquarium, lawa mabala abhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Ukususwa kwenzeka kuphela ngomshini (ukukhuhla).
- Izinti noma intshakaza. Zikhubaza amaqabunga ezitshalo njengemicu emifushane noma emide. Zisuswa kuphela yizinhlanzi ezijabulelayo ukudla imvelo okunempilo.
- I-Filamentous. Ifinyelela ku-30 cm ubude futhi ibukeka njengezinwele ezingafiphele. Ukuvela kwesitshalo kuyisignali yokweqa kwensimbi. Ukususwa kwenzeka ngokudonsa. Ungagoqa ibhulashi lamazinyo noma isibambo eside senkama bese umane ukhiphe amagciwane esitsheni.
UBrown
Zithambile ekubunjweni. Ukuvela kwezitshalo ezinesinanakazana kusho ukuthi i-aquarium ayikhanyisiwe ngokwanele noma ukuthi kunama-silicates amaningi ngokweqile emanzini. Ungasusa ngokwandisa amandla wesibani sokukhanya, noma ngokuhlanza indawo ethintekile nge-siphon.
Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Imvamisa zibukeka njengefilimu noma amafinyila futhi zibonisa ikhwalithi yamanzi enyanyekayo. Esinye isici sezitshalo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka siwukufaniswa okuhle kakhulu kwe-nitrogen, okungukuthi, ama-aquariums anezinga eliphansi le-nitrate ahliselwe ukubonakala kwezilokazane. Ukususwa ngeke kuxazulule noma yini ngaphandle kokuthi uxazulule imbangela. Ukwelapha lapha kulula: 200 mg wamathebulethi e-erythromycin ahlanjululwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, futhi ingxube ithelwa esitsheni. Kuliqiniso, ama-aquarists amaningi akholelwa ukuthi le ndlela ayilungile kubhalansi yezinto eziphilayo. Enye indlela yokususa ukuhlunga, ulwelwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza alinakuma amanzi ahambayo, ngakho-ke ukusakazwa kuyabulala kubo. Uma ubuke izithombe zezitshalo, uzofunda ukubona izimpawu zokuqala zokuvela kwama-parasites futhi ubhekane nazo ngempumelelo esigabeni sokuqala sokungcola kwamanzi.
Okubomvu
Zibukeka njengezihlanganisi zenqwaba yombala obomvu-womnqumo. Njengomthetho, kuphela lezo zinhlobo ezifaka izitshalo eziwusizo futhi ezinamathele ngokuqinile kumaqabunga, ingilazi nezinto zokuhlobisa eziyingozi. Isibonelo yi- "Vietnamese", enye yamagciwane aqine kakhulu. Kuzodingeka uwasuse ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba ukukhiqizwa okwedlulele kwe-algae konakalisa ubuhle besithombe salo lonke "izwe lamanzi".
Akunakwenzeka ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele ulwelwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsundu, obomvu noma oluhlaza ku-aquarium. Inqubo yokuvela kwama-parasites ingokwemvelo futhi ayinakulungiswa. Noma ubunyumba, wena, ngandlela thile, uzoletha izinhlamvu zezitshalo emanzini, futhi amakhemikhali anamandla angabhubhisa lonke uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo futhi aholele ekufeni kwezilwane ezifuywayo e-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zama-parasites zivuselelwa njalo futhi, ngokucekela phansi ezinye, ungakhela abanye indawo enhle.
Ungakunciphisa kanjani ukukhula kwama-parasites futhi ulawule izinhlobo zezitshalo eziyingozi e-aquarium
- Umsebenzi ojwayelekile wokuvikela nokugcinwa kwesitsha esinamanzi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqaphele ukuvela kwezitshalo eziyingozi ngesikhathi.
- Izinto ezidingekayo zasemanzini zikhula kuphela uma kukhona ama-macro nama-microelements anele, bhekisisa lokhu.
- Ngemuva kokufunda izithombe ze-algae eyingozi, kulula ukubona ukubukeka kwazo, ungakhohlwa ukuba nentshisekelo kumikhiqizo emisha ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-algae okunenzuzo kuzomisa ukukhula kwezitshalo eziyingozi ze-parasitic ngokumunca izakhamzimba emanzini.
- I-spectrum ebandayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yemisebe ithanda ukuphindaphindeka kwama-spores-parasites, ukufaka isibani esikhundleni sayo kuzoholela ekuqedeni kwenqubo.
- "Umncintiswano" wemvelo wezitshalo ezimbi yi-cladophore, uyithole ku-aquarium, futhi isithombe siyabonakala kuwebhusayithi.
- Ukugcwalisa amanzi ngama-invertebrate nezinhlanzi ezidla izitshalo kuyindlela enhle yokugcina amanzi ecacile futhi ecacile.
Khumbula ukuthi ukugcina ukulinganisela okuhle kwama-phosphates, ama-nitrate, i-iron nezinye izinto kuzobulala ngokuphelele ngisho namathuba wokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlamvu zezitshalo ezinamagciwane. Inhlanzeko nokunakekelwa yilokho okufuywayo okufuywayo okusemanzini okudinga ukujabulela impilo ezolile nenelisekile.
