I-tetraodon eluhlaza (lat. Tetraodon nigroviridis) noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi i-nigroviridis iyinhlanzi ejwayelekile futhi enhle kakhulu.
Okuluhlaza okucebile ngemuva okunamabala amnyama kuqhathanisa nesisu esimhlophe. Faka kulokhu ukwakheka komzimba okungajwayelekile nobuso obufana ne-pug - amehlo aqhakazile nomlomo omncane.
Uziphethe futhi engajwayelekile - uyadlala kakhulu, uyasebenza, unelukuluku lokwazi. Ungasho futhi ukuthi unobuntu - uyayibona inkosi yakhe, uyasebenza lapho embona.
Izonqoba inhliziyo yakho ngokushesha, kepha le yinhlanzi enzima kakhulu enezidingo ezikhethekile zokugcina.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-tetraodon eluhlaza yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1822. Ihlala e-Afrika nase-Asia, ububanzi buqala ukusuka eSri Lanka nase-Indonesia kuya enyakatho yeChina. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tetraodon nigroviridis, ibhola lezinhlanzi, i-blowfish namanye amagama.
Ihlala ezizalweni ezinamanzi ahlanzekile namanzi, imifudlana, imifula nezikhukhula zemifula, lapho kwenzeka khona ngazodwana futhi ngamaqembu.
Idla iminenke, ama-crustaceans nezinye izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, kanye nezitshalo. Kukalwa izikali namaphiko ezinye izinhlanzi.
Incazelo
Umzimba oyindilinga onamaphiko amancane, isifonyo esihle ngomlomo omncane, amehlo aphumile nebunzi elibanzi. Njengamanye ama-tetraodon amaningi, imibala ingahluka kakhulu kuye ngamunye kuya komuntu ngamunye.
Abantu abadala banomqolo oluhlaza omuhle onamabala amnyama nesisu esimhlophe esikhanyayo. Ezinganeni, umbala awukhanyi kakhulu.
Zingafinyelela osayizi abakhulu kuze kufike ku-17 cm bese zihlala iminyaka eyi-10.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu abathengisi abakushoyo, emvelweni bahlala emanzini anosawoti. AmaJuvenile achitha izimpilo zawo emanzini ahlanzekile, ngoba azalwa ngenkathi yemvula, izingane zikhuthazelela ushintsho lwamanzi abilayo, amnandi nasawoti, kanti abantu abadala badinga amanzi abilayo.
AmaTetraodon adume ngekhono lawo lokuvuvukala lapho esongelwa. Zithatha umumo oyindilinga, imiqolo yazo iphumele ngaphandle, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi umhlaseli ahlasele.
Njengamanye ama-tetradon, okuluhlaza kunemifino enobuthi, okuholela ekufeni kwesilwane esidliwayo uma sidliwe.
I-tetraodon eluhlaza ivame ukudideka nezinye izinhlobo - iTetraodon fluviatilis neTetraodon schoutedeni.
Zonke lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zifana kakhulu ngombala, kahle, okuluhlaza kunomzimba oyindilinga, kuyilapho i-fluviatilis inomzimba ovulekile kakhulu. Zombili lezi zinhlobo ziyathengiswa, kanti eyesithathu, iTetraodon schoutedeni, sekunesikhathi eside ingathengiswa.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
I-tetraodon eluhlaza ayiwafanele wonke ama-aquarist. Ukukhulisa izingane kulula kakhulu, banamanzi ahlanzekile anele, kepha kumuntu omdala badinga amanzi amnandi noma olwandle.
Ukuze wakhe amapharamitha anjalo wamanzi, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi omningi nolwazi oluningi.
Kuzoba lula kuma-aquarists asevele enolwazi lokugcina ama-aquariums asolwandle. Okuluhlaza okotshani nakho akunazikali, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ezifweni nasekuphulukisweni.
I-tetraodon yabantu abadala idinga ushintsho oluphelele lwamapharamitha ku-aquarium, ngakho-ke kunconywa ama-aquarists anolwazi.
Amajita angaphila emanzini amasha, kepha umuntu omdala udinga amanzi anosawoti omningi. Futhi, inhlanzi ikhula ngamazinyo ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi idinga iminenke eqinile ukuze igaye la mazinyo.
Njengezinhlanzi eziningi ezidinga amanzi anosawoti, i-tetraodon eluhlaza ingaguquguquka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ibe ngamanzi anosawoti ngokuphelele.
Amanye ama-aquarists aqinisekile ukuthi kufanele aphile emanzini olwandle.
Lolu hlobo ludinga ivolumu eningi kunamanye amalungu omndeni. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu omdala udinga okungenani amalitha ayi-150. Futhi isihlungi esinamandla njengoba sakha inqwaba yemfucuza.
Enye yezinkinga kuzoba ngamazinyo akhula ngokushesha adinga ukugaywa njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunikeza izimbaza eziningi ekudleni.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, yize iningi lokudla kungamaprotheni. Ngokwemvelo, badla izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezahlukahlukene - ama-molluscs, izimfanzi, izinkalankala kwesinye isikhathi nezitshalo.
Ukuzondla kulula, badla okusanhlamvu, ukudla okubukhoma nokubandayo, imfanzi, imisundu yegazi, inyama yenkalankala, i-brine shrimp kanye neminenke. Abantu abadala futhi badla inyama yeskwidi kanye nezibopho zezinhlanzi.
AmaTetraodon anamazinyo aqinile akhula kuyo yonke impilo futhi athanda ukuphuma uma engagaywanga.
Kuyadingeka ukunikeza iminenke enamagobolondo aqinile nsuku zonke ukuze ikwazi ukugaya amazinyo. Uma zikhula ngokweqile, izinhlanzi ngeke zikwazi ukondla futhi kuzofanele zizigaye ngesandla.
Qaphela lapho unikeza ukudla, azisuthi futhi zingadla zize zife. Ngokwemvelo, bachitha impilo yabo yonke befuna ukudla, ukuzingela, kepha asikho isidingo salokhu e-aquarium futhi bayakhuluphala bafe kusenesikhathi.
Ungadluli ngokweqile!
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Umuntu udinga cishe amalitha ayi-100, kepha uma ufuna ukugcina izinhlanzi eziningi noma ezimbalwa, khona-ke amalitha angama-250-300 angcono.
Beka izitshalo eziningi namatshe okuzemboza, kodwa shiya indawo yokubhukuda. Zingama-jumpers amahle futhi adinga ukumboza i-aquarium.
Ngesikhathi semvula, izingane zigxuma zisuka echibini ziye echibini zifuna ukudla, bese zibuyela emanzini.
Kunzima ukuzibamba ngenxa yokuthi abantu abadala badinga amanzi anosawoti. Amajaji abekezeleleke kahle. Kungcono ukugcina ama-juveniles kusawoti cishe we-1.005-1.008, kanye nabantu abadala i-1.018-1.022.
Uma abantu abadala begcinwa emanzini amasha, bayagula futhi isikhathi sabo sempilo sincishiswa kakhulu.
Zizwela kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwe-ammonia ne-nitrate emanzini. Amapharamitha wamanzi - i-asidi ingcono cishe nge-8, izinga lokushisa 23-28 C, ubulukhuni 9 - 19 dGH.
Okuqukethwe, isihlungi esinamandla kakhulu siyadingeka, ngoba bakha imfucuza eminingi ekudleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlala emifuleni futhi badinga ukudala umsinga wamanje.
Kunconywa ukufaka umuntu wangaphandle ozoqhuba amavolumu ama-5-10 ngehora. Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi masonto onke kuyadingeka, kuze kufike ku-30%.
Uma uhlela ukugcina abantu abaningana, khona-ke khumbula ukuthi bayindawo enkulu futhi, uma begcwele, bazohlela izimpi.
Udinga izindawo zokukhosela eziningi ukuze zingahlangani ngamehlo womuntu nomthamo omkhulu obekungaba owavula imingcele yendawo yabo.
Khumbula - ama-tetraodon anobuthi! Ungathinti izinhlanzi ngesandla futhi ungaphakeli ngesandla!
Ukuhambisana
Onke ama-tetraodon ayahluka ngokuthi umlingiswa womuntu ngamunye ungomunye nomunye. Ngokuvamile banolaka futhi banqamula amaphiko ezinye izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke ukuzigcina zihlukile kunconyiwe.
Kodwa-ke, kunamacala amaningi lapho zigcinwa khona ngempumelelo nezinhlobo zazo noma izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezingenalo ulaka. Konke kubonakala kuncike kumlingiswa.
Uma uzama ukutshala ama-juveniles ku-aquarium eyabiwe, ungakhohliswa ukwesaba nokuhamba kancane kwawo. Imvelo ekuzo inamandla kakhulu futhi ilinde ezimpikweni ...
Sekusele isikhathi ukuthi izinhlanzi ezisethangi lakho ziqale ukunyamalala. Bayomane badle izinhlanzi ezincane, ezinkulu zizosika amaphiko azo.
Njengoba sekushiwo, abanye bayakwazi ukuzigcina nezinhlanzi ezinkulu, kepha okungadingeki ukuthi ukwenze ukutshala inhlanzi ehamba kancane ngamaphiko eveli nabo, lokhu kuzoba umgomo wokuqala.
Ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina imifino ngokwehlukana, ikakhulukazi ngoba badinga amanzi amunyu.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukuhlukanisa kanjani owesifazane kowesilisa akukacaci.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ayikhuliswa ngokuhweba; abantu babanjwa emvelweni. Yize kunemibiko yokuzalaniswa kwe-aquarium, isisekelo esanele asikaqoqwa ukuhlela izimo.
Kubikwa ukuthi insikazi izalela cishe amaqanda angama-200 endaweni ebushelelezi, kuthi owesilisa aqaphe lawo maqanda.
Amaqanda anesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu sokufa, futhi akulula ukuthosa. Iduna ligada amaqanda isonto lonke, kuze kube yilapho iqanda selichanyuselwa.
Okuphakelayo kokuqala yi-Artemia microworm ne-nauplii. Njengoba i-fry ikhula, kukhiqizwa iminenke emincane.
