Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-belladonna crane
Njengommeleli womndeni we-crane, le nyoni ibhekwa njengencane kunazo zonke phakathi kozakwabo, enesisindo esingeqile ku-3 kg nobukhulu obunga-89 cm.
I-Belladonna crane inomlomo omfishane ophuzi, ikhanda elimnyama nentamo. Amehlo agqamile ngombala obomvu osawolintshi. Isici esihlukile kwezinye izihlobo ukungabi bikho kwamabala empandla ekhanda.
Njengoba kubonakala ku isithombe se-belladonna crane, umthunzi wezimpaphe zale nyoni uluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. Iphiko lephiko linompunga. Futhi kusukela emlonyeni kuye emuva kwekhanda, ingxenye ethile yezimpaphe zezimpaphe ezimhlophe mpunga ibonakala.
Ngokukhula, umbala okhanyayo wama-cranes uba mnyama ngokwengeziwe ngokuqhathaniswa nabantu abasha. Izwi likaDemoiselle liyisikhalazo esimnandi, esiphakeme futhi esinomsindo.
Lalela izwi le-cradadonna crane
Phakathi kwe- izici ze-belladonna crane kunesici sokufuna ukwazi sesakhiwo. Izinzwani ezisezinyaweni ezimnyama zale nyoni, ezimfishane kunezinye zeziningi, zenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhamba kwayo. Lesi sidalwa sihamba kahle phakathi, sigcwele uhlaza oluminyene, ama-steppes - wemvelo indawo yemvelo yedemoiselle crane.
Phakathi kwabamele umndeni wabo, lezi zinyoni zisendaweni yesithathu ngenani. Sekukonke, kukhona cishe izinkulungwane ezingama-200 (noma ngaphezulu kancane) zezinyoni ezinjalo emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, owesibili ohlwini lokusakazeka phakathi kwezidalwa eziphilayo zeplanethi yi-crane yaseCanada.
Cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, inani labantu baseDemoiselle lachuma, futhi ukuba khona kwalesi silwane sezilwane akuzange kusongelwe. Kodwa-ke, ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, isimo sezinto siye sashintsha saba sibi kakhulu.
Futhi yize uhla lwezinyoni ezinjalo lusakazeka lusuka eYurophu laya eNtshonalanga yeSiberia naseTransbaikalia, oluhlanganisa amazwe angama-47, njengamanje izimpilo zika-belladonna crane kuphela ezindaweni ezomile, phakathi kwamathafa nasezindaweni ezingamahlane. Kunezinyoni eziningi ezinjalo eKalmykia nasezifundeni zehhotela laseKazakhstan. Ziningi futhi eMongolia.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-belladonna crane
Le nyoni ihlukaniswa njengenhlobo edinga ukuvikelwa, okuyinto ephawulwayo eNcwadini Ebomvu. I-Belladonna crane ukuhlangana emvelweni kuya ngokuya kuba nzima. Kepha izimbangela zenkinga zazingazingeli neze abazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho, ngoba ukuzingelwa kwezinyoni ezinjalo, yize zenziwa, ikakhulukazi emazweni athile ase-Asia.
Umsebenzi womnotho womuntu, ukulima kwezikhala zamathafa nokususwa kwezinyoni endaweni yazo ejwayelekile, lapho behlala khona amakhulu eminyaka, kwaba nomthelela omubi kangaka esimweni sabantu. Kodwa-ke, i-belladonna ayesabi nakancane abantu, futhi yaguqulelwa ngisho nokwakhiwa kwezidleke emazweni alinyiwe.
EMongolia, inani lalezi zinhlobo ze-crane liyaqhubeka nokuphakama. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba abantu bendawo, abelusi kanye nabahambahamba, bakhonza lezi zinyoni. E-Ukraine, emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, lezi zilwane ezinamaphiko zazigcinwa nezinye izinkukhu, futhi ukuzifuya akuyona inkinga nhlobo.
I-Belladonna crane – inyoni, okwabamele abafudukayo bombuso onezimpaphe. Lezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko zichitha ubusika, zindiza zisuka ezindaweni zazo ezivamile zokwakha izidleke ngemihlambi yabantu abangamakhulu amaningana eNdiya nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika.
Izicathulo zabo zindiza, njengomthetho, ziphansi, zimemezela indawo ezungezile ngamacilongo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, amalungu eqembu elinezimpaphe ayashintsha izindawo. Lapho zibaleka, zivamise ukushaya amaphiko azo, zelule amakhanda nemilenze, kwesinye isikhathi zikhuphuka emoyeni.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika, izinyoni zivame ukwakha imihlambi ehlangene nezizukulwane zazo, ama-cranes ampunga. Izinsuku zichithwa kufunwa ukudla emasimini okusanhlamvu, kuthi eziqhingini zasebusuku nasezindaweni ezinamanzi angajulile kukhethwe njengezindawo zokuphumula. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, i-belladonna, yakha amaqembu amancane, ibuyela ezindaweni zayo zokwakha izidleke.
Ama-demoiselles avame ukugcinwa ema-zoo, lapho agxila khona kahle futhi akhiqize ngempumelelo. Ehlobo, indawo ejwayelekile lapho bebekwa khona i-aviary, kanti ebusika, izinyoni ziyiswa emakamelweni angavikelekile.
Ukudla okunempilo kwe-crane
AmaBellados asebenza ngokudla engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, ikakhulukazi esebenzisa ukudla kwezitshalo. Zikhetha imidumba nezinhlamvu; amakhambi ngamanye: i-alfalfa nabanye, njengomthetho, badla ingxenye yezitshalo zalezi zitshalo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, izinyoni zivame ukuvakashelwa emasimini. Lapho ukudla kwe-cranes ye-belladonna izithelo zesivuno esisha.
Kepha i-belladonna ayibona abadla imifino kuphela, ingazingela izinambuzane, izinyoka, izibankwa kanye namagundane amancane, kepha kuphela ngezikhathi ezikhethekile zokwakha isidleke nokukhulisa inzalo.
Esithombeni, i-belladonna cranes enezinkukhu
Amachwane ngemuva nje kokuzalwa asevele akwazi ukuyofuna ukudla nabazali bawo. Umndeni wakwaDemoiselle uhamba ngefayela elilodwa, lapho owesilisa elandela khona kuqala, intombi yakhe iyamlandela, namachwane, avame ukuba mabili, ahambisana nawo.
Ekuthunjweni, i-belladonna yondliwa ngokudla okuxubekile, inika izinyoni okusanhlamvu nemifino, ibuye ifake i-cottage shizi, inhlanzi nenyama ekudleni, imvamisa ngendlela yamagundane amancane: amagundane nabanye. UBella uyakwazi ukudla cishe i-1 kg yokudla ngosuku.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwesikhathi sokuphila se-belladonna crane
Isidleke ama-belladonna cranes phakathi isitebhisi nezindawo eziwugwadule, ezikhetha izintaba namathafa agcwele utshani obungandile nomhlonyane, budebuduze nezinqolobane namachibi. Kodwa lezi zinyoni zivame ukugwema amaxhaphozi.
Ama-demoisel wesilisa makhulu kunabangani bawo. Ngokukhwelana, izinyoni zigcina umfelandawonye wazo impilo yonke, zikhetha impilo yokuphila komuntu oyedwa. Kukhona izinganekwane ezinhle ngokwethembeka kwabo, lapho avela khona njengabantu, abalahlwa ezimpapheni zezinyoni.
Umdanso wokukhwelana we-Demoiselle
Isikhathi sokuqomisana sihle kakhulu ezinyonini, ezimele isiko elicishe libe ngobuciko. Ubudlelwano bezinyoni buqala ngisho nasebusika emihlambini efanayo.
Abathandekayo othandweni, bekhetha umlingani, baqala ukuqhuba izingxoxo ngosizo lwemisindo ethile emnandi. Kubakhipha, baphonsa emuva amakhanda abo futhi baphakamisa umlomo wabo. Ukucula ku-duet kugcwaliswa ngokudansa. Izinyoni zishaya amaphiko azo bese ziyagxuma, ziphonsa izinti kanye nezicucu zotshani emoyeni.
Izibukeli zibuthanela umbukwane onjalo. Izihlobo ze-Demoiselle zime esiyingini esakhiwe imigqa emibili noma emithathu. Futhi phakathi kwawo, amaqhawe omcimbi ayadansa, ekhala ukukhala kwecilongo.
Bese isimo siyashintsha, bese kugxilwa kwezinye izithandani. Imidanso enjalo iyisibonelo sokuzijabulisa, oplastiki abanamandla futhi abaziboleki incazelo. Izinsimbi zikaBelladonna ngokushesha ekugcineni bahlukana ngababili, futhi ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo babanjwa ngokuphelele ngenqubo yokuzala kabusha.
Esithombeni, isidleke se-belladonna crane
Izidleke zakhiwa, okuyimigodi engajulile embiwa khona kanye emhlabathini, izinyoni ziyazihlomisa, zizungeze ngotshani, ubulongwe bezimvu noma amatshe nje amancane. Akwakhi nje induduzo, kepha afihla indawo yamachwane akusasa ezitheni nakubahlaseli.
Ngokushesha, umama we-belladonna ubeka amaqanda ambalwa esidlekeni somndeni. Zinesisindo esingaphezudlwana kwekhulu amagremu futhi zinombala othakazelisayo, ombozwe ngamabala abomvu kusizinda esinsundu somnqumo.
Imibhangqwana engabazali inakekela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo ndawonye. Ubaba uvikela ukuthula komndeni kubantu angabazi, ebuka indawo ezungeze i-hillock ephakeme. Futhi intombi yakhe ifukamela amaqanda, ilungele ukukhonjiswa kowesilisa ukuthi iyeke ingozi.
Isidleke sazo, esifihlwe ngokucophelela, kunzima ukuthi izitha zisithole. Kepha kwezinye izimo, bobabili abazali bakulungele ukuvikela inzalo ngesibindi kubaphikisi abanjengezimpungushe, izinja noma izinyoni ezidla inyama.
Esithombeni i-belladonna enamachwane
Lesi sikhathi sithatha cishe amasonto amane, kuze kube yilapho izingane zichanyuselwa. Uma amaqanda elahlekile, imvamisa abashadayo be-belladonna bayakwazi ukwenza i-clutch entsha. Izinkukhu zivame ukugcinwa ngabazali eduze kwamanzi amancane.
Inzalo ikhula ngokushesha, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa isivele ifunda ukundiza. Kepha izingane azishiyi abazali bazo kungekudala, kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, izilwane ezisencane zidala imindeni yazo.
Ama-Demoiselles aphile cishe amashumi amabili eminyaka. Kepha ekuthunjweni, kubhalwe amaqiniso okuphila isikhathi eside. Kwezinye izimo, lezi zinyoni zifinyelela eminyakeni engama-67, okuyinto engenakwenzeka ngokuphelele endle egcwele izingozi.
