I-Fossa - isiphepho sama-lemurs namahhoko ezinkukhu
Lesi silwane esingajwayelekile saseMadagascar sibukeka njengengonyama, sihamba njengebhere, imows futhi ngobuchule sigibela ezihlahleni.
UFossa Ingabe umhlaseli omkhulu kunabo bonke esiqhingini esidumile. Ngokumangazayo, naphezu kokufana kwangaphandle nokuziphatha okufanayo, akusona isihlobo se-felines.
Izici zeFossa nendawo yokuhlala
Yize iqiniso lokuthi ngaphandle umhlaseli ngaphezu kwakho konke ubukeka njenge-jaguarundi noma i-cougar, futhi abantu bendawo beyibhabhadisa njengengonyama yaseMadagascar, i-mongoose yaba yisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu sesilwane.
Abantu bendawo baqothula i-fossa enkulu lapho behlala esiqhingini. Umzingeli wawa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa njalo kwezinkomo, nakubantu uqobo. Ngokwesilo sanamuhla, bakhethe umndeni wabo oyingqayizivele, abawubiza nge- "Madagascar wyverovs".
Isilwane seFossa ngokumangazayo ngemininingwane yayo yangaphandle. Ubude bomzimba bucishe bulingane nobude bomsila futhi bulinganiselwa kumasentimitha angama-70-80.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isifonyo, sibukeka sinqunyiwe futhi sincane. Njengoba kubonakala ku isithombe fossa izindlebe zesilwane ziyindilinga, kunalokho zinkulu. Amadevu made. Umbala wefossa awugcwele izinhlobonhlobo. Imvamisa kunezilwane ezibomvu ngokunsundu, ingasaphathwa eyomnyama.
Imilenze ifakwe imisipha kahle, kepha kunalokho ibe mfushane. Kuyafaneleka ukuhlala kuzo ngokuningiliziwe. Okokuqala, kukhona izinzipho ezinwetshiwe semi ngonyawo ngalunye lomzingeli. Okwesibili, amalunga wezidladla ahamba kakhulu. Lokhu kusiza isilwane ukuba sikhuphuke ngobuhlakani emithini bese sehla kuzo.
Ngokungafani, ngokwesibonelo, amakati, i-foss ikwenza ibheke phansi. Ukulinganisela kokuphakama kubasiza ukugcina umsila wabo. Akukaze kwenzeke eMadagascar sibone isilwane esikhuphuke ngaphansi kwesiqongo, kepha asikwazi ukwehla. Ubuhle bokukhuphuka kwezihlahla zesilwane saseMadagascar bungaqhathaniswa, mhlawumbe, nesikwele saseRussia.
Kepha ngephunga le-fetid - nge-skunk. Kumzingeli, ososayensi bathole izindlala ezikhethekile endunu. Izakhamuzi zendawo zinesiqiniseko sokuthi leli phunga lingabulala.
Umzingeli uhlala futhi azingele kulo lonke elaseMadagascar. Kepha uzama ukugwema izinkangala eziphakathi nendawo. Uncamela amahlathi, amasimu kanye namasavana.
Ubuntu bukaFossa nendlela yokuphila
Ngendlela yokuphila fossa isilwane - "isikhova". Okusho ukuthi, ulala emini ahambe ayokuzingela ebusuku. Umzingeli uhamba kahle phakathi kwezihlahla, angagxuma esuka egatsheni aye egatsheni. Imvamisa icasha emihumeni, imbe izimbobo ngisho nasezindundumeni zomuhlwa ezishiyiwe.
UFossa "uyimpisi eyodwa" ngokwemvelo. Lezi zilwane azenzi amaphakethe futhi azidingi inkampani. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umhlaseli ngamunye uzama ukuthatha indawo kusuka ekhilomitha elilodwa. Amanye amaduna "abamba" aze afike kumakhilomitha angama-20.
Futhi ukuze kungangabazeki ukuthi lena "indawo yangasese", isilwane siyimaka ngephunga layo elibulalayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, imvelo inikeze umhlaseli ngezwi lekati. Cubs purr cutely, futhi abadala meow eside, ngomsindo futhi can "hiss".
Ukudla
Ku-cartoon evusa amadlingozi "iMadagascar", iningi lawo wonke ama-lemurs ahlekisayo babesaba lezi zilwane ezidla izindlebe kuphela. Futhi ngesizathu esihle. Cishe uhhafu wokudla uqobo isilwane esikhulu esidlayo saseMadagascar - fossaama-lemurs nje.
Umzingeli ubamba lezi zilwane ezincane esihlahleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa ibulala izilwane eziningi kakhulu kunokuba ingazidla yona. Empeleni, lokhu, amaMadagascars akamthandi.
Ukugasela ezindlini zezinkukhu zezakhamizi akupheli kahle. Futhi, imenyu ye-fossa ingafaka amagundane, izinyoni, izibankwa. Ngosuku olulambile, isilwane siyaneliswa izinambuzane.
Ukuhlela ama-zoo thenga isilwane sefossuKumele ilungiselele ukulandela indlela adla ngayo umuntu odla inyama. Ekuthunjweni, umuntu omdala kufanele adle ngokukhetha kokulandelayo:
- Amagundane ayi-10;
- Amagundane ama-2-3;
- Ijuba eli-1;
- 1 kilogram yenkomo;
- 1 inkukhu.
Kulokhu okungenhla ungangeza: amaqanda aluhlaza, inyama egayiwe, amavithamini. Kanye ngesonto, umhlaseli welulekwa ukuba ahlele usuku lokuzila. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngamanzi amasha, okufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abe sezindiza.
Ochwepheshe bathi ukugcina lezi zilwane e-zoo kulula. Into esemqoka ukuwanikeza ngama-aviaries amakhulu kakhulu (kusuka kumamitha-skwele angama-50).
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kodwa ngisho nezimbungulu ezinjalo ngezinye izikhathi zizala amawundlu. "Mashi" kuya ku-foss kuza ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, abesilisa bayayeka ukuqaphela bese beqala "ukuzingela" insikazi. Imvamisa abantu abayi-3-4 bafaka isicelo "senhliziyo yenkosikazi".
Ziyalwa, zibambene futhi ziyaluma. Insikazi ivamise ukuhlala esihlahleni ilinde okhethiwe. Owesilisa onqobayo uphakama aye kuye. Ukukhwelana kungahlala ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Futhi nabalingani abahlukene. Ngemuva kwesonto, "intokazi" yokuqala ishiya isikhundla sayo, bese elandelayo ikhwela esihlahleni. Inqubo yokunqoba iqala phansi.
IFossa yesifazane isivele ikhulisa inzalo yodwa. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokukhulelwa, kuzalwa izingane eziyimpumputhe ezisuka ku-1 kuye kwezi-5 ezingenakuzisiza. Zinesisindo esingaba amagremu ayi-100 (uma uqhathanisa, umgoqo woshokholethi unesisindo esifanayo). Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, izingane zifunda ukugxuma emagatsheni, ezinyangeni ezine ziqala ukuzingela.
Abantu abadala bashiya ikhaya labo lobuzali esikhathini esingangonyaka nesigamu. Yize bengabantu abadala ngempela ngosayizi futhi, uma kungenzeka, banezabo izingane, baba neminyaka emine kuphela ubudala. Ekuthunjweni, izilwane zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20. Endaweni yemvelo, akunakwenzeka ukubala iminyaka.
Isitha esikhulu somzingeli kwakungumuntu. AmaMadagascars aqothula i-foss njengezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, izinyoni ezinkulu nezinyoka zingadla lesi silwane. Kwesinye isikhathi isilwane esikhulu singazithola sisemlonyeni wengwenya.
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi iyiphi intengo yokuthenga kwesilwane fossa ama-zoo. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2014 iZoo yaseMoscow yaletha abantu baseziqhingini abaningana abangavamile. Amacala okutholwa kwezilwane ngabantu abajwayelekile awazange akhangiswe. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-fossa kudala yaba yisakhamuzi seRed Book.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngonyaka ka-2000 kwabonwa njengesilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungekho ngaphezu kwabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-2,5. Kwabe sekuqala uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuzalisa izilwane ezidla ezinye ekuthunjweni. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-8, isimo encwadini sashintshwa saba “sengozini”. Kuthenjwa ukuthi, ngokungafani nokhokho babo (i-giant fossa), abantu bazokwazi ukugcina le mibono emangalisayo.
