Mhlawumbe esinye sezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwelashwa okuphumelelayo ukuxilongwa okunembile kwalesi sifo. Ezinye izinkinga zingatholakala kuphela ngosizo lokuhlola okwenziwa ngezinsimbi ezikhethekile. Elinye lamathuluzi okuxilonga ukusiza ukukhomba izimo zesikhumba isibani sokukhanya esimnyama noma isibani sokhuni.
Ibizwa ngegama lomdali wayo, uRobert Williams Wood, isazi sefilosofi saseMelika esahlala ngo-1868-1955. Wenze umnikelo omkhulu ekutadisheni amagagasi e-ultraviolet, infrared kanye ne-ultrasonic. Kwakungenxa yempumelelo yakhe yesayensi lapho isithombe sokuqala senyanga embonisweni we-ultraviolet sathathwa.
Yini isibani sikaWood?
Njengoba wazi, kunemikhawulo yokubonakala kwamaza okukhanya. Ngaphandle komkhawulo ongaphezulu kunamagagasi e-infrared (anebude obude obude), futhi ngaphesheya komkhawulo ongezansi kukhona i-ultraviolet (enobude obufushane). Isibani sokhuni - idivaysi ekhiqiza imisebe engxenyeni ende kunazo zonke yobude be-ultraviolet (UV), cishe kulayini wokubona.
Le misebe ibizwa ngokuthi "ithambile". Ukuze wenze lokho kukhanya kubonakale, sebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-luminescence - inqubo eguqula amandla afakwe emisebeni yokukhanya ebonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, isibani sikaWood senziwa ngokwemigomo efanayo naleyo Isibani seFluorescent.
Isibani sokhuni
Ekhiqizweni kwezibani ezinjalo kungasetshenziswa futhi phosphor - into engenza kusebenze inqubo ukukhanya kwe-luminescence... Umehluko ukuthi esikhundleni sebhalbhu yeglasi esobala, kusetshenziswa isibani esimnyama kakhulu, esicishe sibe mnyama, esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-violet. uviolevoy * ingilazi enezithasiselo ze-cobalt oxide noma i-nickel. (*Ingilazi ye-Uviol - empeleni, isihlungi esikhanyayo esine-transmission eyengeziwe yemisebe ye-UV, ibizwa ngengilazi kaWood).
Ngaphandle, futhi idivayisi ivame ukubukeka njengesibani se-fluorescent esimweni esikhethekile. Indlu yesimanje isibani sokhuni esithombeni ingahle ibukeke njengengilazi enkulu, enesibambo nengilazi yokukhulisa enohla lokukhanya. Idivayisi icwecwe futhi inesisindo esincane - i-500-1500 g nosayizi ongaba ngamasentimitha angama-20-40. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kokubili ezibhedlela nasekhaya.
Yenzelwe ini
Imisebe ye-Ultraviolet inomphumela we-photochemical; ingaveza ezinye izinto ezingabonakali ngeso lomuntu, umkhondo noma amamaki enziwe ngokukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni, isibani esifanayo sisetshenziswe ngempumelelo kusayensi ye-forensic.
Ngisho neminonjana yegazi, amathe, amakhemikhali nezinye izinto ezigeziwe ziqala ukubonakala ngaphansi kwesibani sikaWood. Futhi, ngosizo lwayo, ungabona amamaki asetshenziswe ukwakheka okukhethekile kuma-banknotes noma amaphepha abalulekile, noma ubone umkhondo weplywood plywood nokusula kumadokhumenti.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukubamba izinambuzane, okuthi, njengoba kwaziwa, zibe nokukhanya okuguqukayo kokubonakala kokukhanya engxenyeni yamaza amafushane. Asetshenziswa ekubuyiseleni nasekuzimiseleni ubuqiniso bemidwebo, okomisa opende namavanishi ekuphrinteni, ukwenza lukhuni ukugcwaliswa kwamazinyo, kanye nokuthola ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo lapho kuvezwa impova.
Kamuva yasetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nase-cosmetology. Futhi lapha amanye amathuba amasha wesibani avulwa. Ngosizo lwayo, kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ukuthola i-dermatosis, izifo zesikhunta, umbandamu, i-candidiasis, i-lupus nezinye izifo zesikhumba eziningi, kanye nokunquma uhlobo lwesikhumba, kepha futhi nokuqhuba ukubulala amagciwane okuyinhloko komoya noma kwamanzi. Izibani ezinjalo zibizwa amagciwane... Kuliqiniso, kuyinto engathandeki ukuthi umuntu abe seduze ngenkathi elungisa igumbi noma into ethile.
Esinye sezici zentengiso zokusebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo lisezenzakalweni ezahlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa noma imibukiso yeklabhu. Izivakashi zinikezwa umaki okhethekile ezandleni noma ezingutsheni zazo, bese kuqala ukukhanya emisebeni ye-ultraviolet yamalambu amaklabhu.
Abanikazi bezilwane nabo kaningi bayakwazi lokho ubulembu emakati buyonqunywa ngesibani sikaWood. Basebenzisa futhi isibani esifanayo ukuthola umkhondo wophawu lwesilwane. Imvamisa azibonakali ngeso elijwayelekile, kepha zikhipha iphunga elinamandla.
Izinhlobo Zamalambu Ezinkuni
Sishilo ukuthi, ngokwakhiwa, izibani zikaWood zizinhlobo ezimbili - ezine-phosphor noma nesihlungi esikhanyayo. Kumalambu esimanje, womabili ayasetshenziswa. Zingaba nengilazi yokukhulisa (uhlobo B-221) futhi ngaphandle kwengilazi yokukhulisa (OLDD-01). Ngokuya ngobubanzi besicelo, bahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Izinhloso zezokwelapha (ukuxilongwa kwesikhumba);
- ICosmetology;
- Imithi yezilwane;
- Izicelo zezolimo (ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo);
- Kwisayensi ye-forensic, ezomnotho, isiko (i-forensics, ukubhenka, amasiko, njll.)
- Kumsakazo we-amateur (osetshenziselwa ukusula idatha kusuka kuma-microcircuits e-ROM nasekuthuthukiseni iziphikisi ezizwela ukukhanya).
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwamagciwane (ukucubungula izingubo ezinambuzaneni, ukubamba izinambuzane);
- Ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya;
- Kwezokukhombisa ibhizinisi.
Ukuxilongwa kwamalambu
Esikhathini sokuphila kwabo, isikhunta esiyingozi, ama-microbes kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezithwala izifo zikhipha izinto ezingakhanya. Kungalesi simiso ukuthi Ukuxilongwa kwesibani sezinkuni... Ukuze uhlole isikhumba kahle, kufanele kugcinwe le mithetho elandelayo:
- Izinsuku ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kufanele ukhansele ukusetshenziswa kwawo wonke amafutha, okhilimu nezinye izidakamizwa esikhunjeni sakho noma esikhunjeni sesilwane sakho. Ngisho nezinsalela zokudla zingakhanya uma kutholakala ukuxilongwa kwezinwele ebusweni kwenziwa.
- Ungabulali amagciwane noma ugeze indawo ethintekile ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Yonke inqubo kumele yenziwe ebumnyameni ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, endlini yokugezela noma egumbini elinamakhethini okucima ugesi.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isibani, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izibuko ezikhethekile, imvamisa zithengiswa ngesibani.
- Isibani kufanele siqale sifudumeze kungakapheli umzuzu.
- Ubuso besikhumba bukhanya buqamama no-15-20 cm.Ukufana nokuqina kokukhanya kuyahlolwa.
- Isikhumba, izinzipho, kanye nezinwele nezinzipho zezilwane ezifuywayo kungaphansi kokuhlolwa.
- Uma uhlola isilwane, khumbula ukuthi uvolo omnyama kungenzeka ungakhanyi, noma ngabe kunesifo.
Ukuvutha komhlonyane ngaphansi kwesibani sokhuni ezilwaneni
Okulandelayo, udinga ukusebenzisa itafula elikhethekile, okuvame ukunamathiselwa kudivayisi. Ikhombisa imibala yokukhanya, engahle ihambisane nesifo esithile. Isibonelo, ukugunda amasaka ngaphansi kwesibani sokhuni inika ama-hues aluhlaza ne-emerald. Ezilwaneni, yiboya okufanele bukhanye ngombala oluhlaza okwe-apula.
Imithetho ebalulekile okufanele ilandelwe lapho usebenzisa isibani:
- Ungayisebenzisi uma kukhona ukulimala komshini esikhunjeni;
- Ungasebenzisi ngaphandle kwezingilazi zokuphepha noma indwangu eboshwe amehlo;
- Ungasebenzisi eduze kuka-15 cm;
- Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-2 ngesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi kuphela amanye amagciwane angatholakala nalesi sibani. Isithombe esiphelele sizonemba futhi sicace kuphela ngemuva kokuvakashela udokotela noma udokotela wezilwane futhi sidlulise izivivinyo ezidingekayo.
Le ndlela uhlobo oluyinhloko lokuxilongwa. Ngendlela, le divayisi ayinakho ukuphikisana uma isetshenziswe kahle. Ngisho nezingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe, zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, kungakhathalekile ubudala neminyaka (ukukhulelwa kanye nokuncelisa), bangahlolwa.
Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho
Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi ezitolo zezimpahla zikagesi, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha, amakhemisi nezitolo zezilwane, le divayisi kungenzeka ingathengiswa. Kungabiza kakhulu ku-Intanethi. Kulokhu, ungazama ukwenza isibani esifanayo ngokwakho. Lokhu kudinga isibani se-UV se-fluorescent, ongasithenga esitolo.
Vele uhlole ukuxhumana kwamanje kunethiwekhi nakwilebula. Kubukeka njengesibani esivamile esonga ugesi, simnyama kuphela ngenxa yengubo ekhethekile. Ifakwa kusibani esivamile noma kumane othwala kusetshenziswa isibambi esikhethekile.
Uma ukwazile ukubhekana nomsebenzi futhi uthole isibani, qiniseka ukuthi uthenga izibuko ezikhethekile zokuzivikela. Futhi ukukusiza, sizokukhombisa ukuthi iyiphi imibala yesibani sokhuni yiziphi izifo ezingahambelana. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo - isikhumba esinempilo ngokuphelele.
Imifino nama-emeralds okukhanya kungasiza ekuboneni i-leukoplakia ne-microsporia (umbandamu). Okuphuzi no-orenji kuzobonisa i-leptotrichosis, i-candida, i-cocci, i-pityriasis kanye ne-red lichen planus.
I-shades ebomvu - i-erythrasma, i-oncology, i-rubrophytosis, i-violet - i-vitiligo (i-pigmentation disorder). Okumhlophe okumangazayo - candidiasis. Isiliva elikhanyayo - ifavus. Ngeke siwachaze amagama azo zonke izifo, lokhu akuyona indaba yezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ngoba labo abaxilongayo, imvamisa sebevele bazi ukuthi bayizifo ezinjani.
Intengo yamalambu aqediwe
Kungenzeka kakhulu, asikho isidingo sokuchaza ukuthi udinga malini ukuthenga lesi sibani uma unekati noma inja ekhaya esendaweni yokuxhumana nezilwane zasemgwaqweni. Ikakhulukazi lapho asebekhulile nezingane behlala emndenini, abasengozini enkulu yalesi sifo.
Kubalulekile ukuxilonga lesi sifo esilwaneni esifuywayo, nokuvikela ukuqhubeka kokutheleleka nokutheleleka kwamanye amalungu omndeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuthengwa kwesibani seWood kungathathwa njengokudingekayo. Kuhlala ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi nokuthi ungathenga malini.
Intengo yesibani sokhuni ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kunqunywa ukucushwa kwensiza nomenzi. Idivayisi engenayo ingilazi yokukhulisa i-OLDD-01, ebizwa nge-analog yesibani sikaWood, inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, isetshenziswa ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, zezimonyo nezabantwana (zezivivinyo zezokwelapha).
Isibani esinjalo sibiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1 500 kuya ku-2 500 (ngaphandle kokulethwa). Izibani ezinamamodeli wokukhulisa i-B-221, 705L, SP-023 (imithi yezilwane, ama-beauty salon) zibiza kakhulu, zisuka kuma-ruble angama-3 500 kuye kwangama-5 500. Ukuze isetshenziswe ngobuchwepheshe, izibani zezinkuni zingabiza ngisho nangaphezulu - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-10 000 kuya ku-30,000. Kepha lezi zinketho zikhetha izikhungo ezinkulu.
